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linux-next/crypto/memneq.c
Cesar Eduardo Barros fe8c8a1268 crypto: more robust crypto_memneq 
Disabling compiler optimizations can be fragile, since a new
optimization could be added to -O0 or -Os that breaks the assumptions
the code is making.

Instead of disabling compiler optimizations, use a dummy inline assembly
(based on RELOC_HIDE) to block the problematic kinds of optimization,
while still allowing other optimizations to be applied to the code.

The dummy inline assembly is added after every OR, and has the
accumulator variable as its input and output. The compiler is forced to
assume that the dummy inline assembly could both depend on the
accumulator variable and change the accumulator variable, so it is
forced to compute the value correctly before the inline assembly, and
cannot assume anything about its value after the inline assembly.

This change should be enough to make crypto_memneq work correctly (with
data-independent timing) even if it is inlined at its call sites. That
can be done later in a followup patch.

Compile-tested on x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.eti.br>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2013-12-05 21:28:41 +08:00

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/*
* Constant-time equality testing of memory regions.
*
* Authors:
*
* James Yonan <james@openvpn.net>
* Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
*
* This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license. When using or
* redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
*
* GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
*
* Copyright(c) 2013 OpenVPN Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
* The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
* in the file called LICENSE.GPL.
*
* BSD LICENSE
*
* Copyright(c) 2013 OpenVPN Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of OpenVPN Technologies nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <crypto/algapi.h>
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_CRYPTO_MEMNEQ
/* Generic path for arbitrary size */
static inline unsigned long
__crypto_memneq_generic(const void *a, const void *b, size_t size)
{
unsigned long neq = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
while (size >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
neq |= *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
a += sizeof(unsigned long);
b += sizeof(unsigned long);
size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS */
while (size > 0) {
neq |= *(unsigned char *)a ^ *(unsigned char *)b;
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
a += 1;
b += 1;
size -= 1;
}
return neq;
}
/* Loop-free fast-path for frequently used 16-byte size */
static inline unsigned long __crypto_memneq_16(const void *a, const void *b)
{
unsigned long neq = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
if (sizeof(unsigned long) == 8) {
neq |= *(unsigned long *)(a) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned long *)(a+8) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b+8);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
} else if (sizeof(unsigned int) == 4) {
neq |= *(unsigned int *)(a) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned int *)(a+4) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b+4);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned int *)(a+8) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b+8);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned int *)(a+12) ^ *(unsigned int *)(b+12);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
} else {
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS */
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+1) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+1);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+2) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+2);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+3) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+3);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+4) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+4);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+5) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+5);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+6) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+6);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+7) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+7);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+8) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+8);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+9) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+9);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+10) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+10);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+11) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+11);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+12) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+12);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+13) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+13);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+14) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+14);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
neq |= *(unsigned char *)(a+15) ^ *(unsigned char *)(b+15);
OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(neq);
}
return neq;
}
/* Compare two areas of memory without leaking timing information,
* and with special optimizations for common sizes. Users should
* not call this function directly, but should instead use
* crypto_memneq defined in crypto/algapi.h.
*/
noinline unsigned long __crypto_memneq(const void *a, const void *b,
size_t size)
{
switch (size) {
case 16:
return __crypto_memneq_16(a, b);
default:
return __crypto_memneq_generic(a, b, size);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__crypto_memneq);
#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_CRYPTO_MEMNEQ */
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