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linux-next/fs/dlm/plock.c
Arnd Bergmann 6038f373a3 llseek: automatically add .llseek fop 
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
   *off = E
|
   *off += E
|
   func(..., off, ...)
|
   E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
  *off = E
|
  *off += E
|
  func(..., off, ...)
|
  E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
 ...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
 .read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00

447 lines
9.9 KiB
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/dlm.h>
#include <linux/dlm_plock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "dlm_internal.h"
#include "lockspace.h"
static spinlock_t ops_lock;
static struct list_head send_list;
static struct list_head recv_list;
static wait_queue_head_t send_wq;
static wait_queue_head_t recv_wq;
struct plock_op {
struct list_head list;
int done;
struct dlm_plock_info info;
};
struct plock_xop {
struct plock_op xop;
void *callback;
void *fl;
void *file;
struct file_lock flc;
};
static inline void set_version(struct dlm_plock_info *info)
{
info->version[0] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR;
info->version[1] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR;
info->version[2] = DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_PATCH;
}
static int check_version(struct dlm_plock_info *info)
{
if ((DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR != info->version[0]) ||
(DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR < info->version[1])) {
log_print("plock device version mismatch: "
"kernel (%u.%u.%u), user (%u.%u.%u)",
DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MAJOR,
DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_MINOR,
DLM_PLOCK_VERSION_PATCH,
info->version[0],
info->version[1],
info->version[2]);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static void send_op(struct plock_op *op)
{
set_version(&op->info);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->list);
spin_lock(&ops_lock);
list_add_tail(&op->list, &send_list);
spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
wake_up(&send_wq);
}
int dlm_posix_lock(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
{
struct dlm_ls *ls;
struct plock_op *op;
struct plock_xop *xop;
int rv;
ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
if (!ls)
return -EINVAL;
xop = kzalloc(sizeof(*xop), GFP_NOFS);
if (!xop) {
rv = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
op = &xop->xop;
op->info.optype = DLM_PLOCK_OP_LOCK;
op->info.pid = fl->fl_pid;
op->info.ex = (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK);
op->info.wait = IS_SETLKW(cmd);
op->info.fsid = ls->ls_global_id;
op->info.number = number;
op->info.start = fl->fl_start;
op->info.end = fl->fl_end;
if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->fl_grant) {
/* fl_owner is lockd which doesn't distinguish
processes on the nfs client */
op->info.owner = (__u64) fl->fl_pid;
xop->callback = fl->fl_lmops->fl_grant;
locks_init_lock(&xop->flc);
locks_copy_lock(&xop->flc, fl);
xop->fl = fl;
xop->file = file;
} else {
op->info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->fl_owner;
xop->callback = NULL;
}
send_op(op);
if (xop->callback == NULL)
wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
else {
rv = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
goto out;
}
spin_lock(&ops_lock);
if (!list_empty(&op->list)) {
log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_lock: op on list %llx",
(unsigned long long)number);
list_del(&op->list);
}
spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
rv = op->info.rv;
if (!rv) {
if (posix_lock_file_wait(file, fl) < 0)
log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_lock: vfs lock error %llx",
(unsigned long long)number);
}
kfree(xop);
out:
dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
return rv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_lock);
/* Returns failure iff a successful lock operation should be canceled */
static int dlm_plock_callback(struct plock_op *op)
{
struct file *file;
struct file_lock *fl;
struct file_lock *flc;
int (*notify)(void *, void *, int) = NULL;
struct plock_xop *xop = (struct plock_xop *)op;
int rv = 0;
spin_lock(&ops_lock);
if (!list_empty(&op->list)) {
log_print("dlm_plock_callback: op on list %llx",
(unsigned long long)op->info.number);
list_del(&op->list);
}
spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
/* check if the following 2 are still valid or make a copy */
file = xop->file;
flc = &xop->flc;
fl = xop->fl;
notify = xop->callback;
if (op->info.rv) {
notify(fl, NULL, op->info.rv);
goto out;
}
/* got fs lock; bookkeep locally as well: */
flc->fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
if (posix_lock_file(file, flc, NULL)) {
/*
* This can only happen in the case of kmalloc() failure.
* The filesystem's own lock is the authoritative lock,
* so a failure to get the lock locally is not a disaster.
* As long as the fs cannot reliably cancel locks (especially
* in a low-memory situation), we're better off ignoring
* this failure than trying to recover.
*/
log_print("dlm_plock_callback: vfs lock error %llx file %p fl %p",
(unsigned long long)op->info.number, file, fl);
}
rv = notify(fl, NULL, 0);
if (rv) {
/* XXX: We need to cancel the fs lock here: */
log_print("dlm_plock_callback: lock granted after lock request "
"failed; dangling lock!\n");
goto out;
}
out:
kfree(xop);
return rv;
}
int dlm_posix_unlock(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
struct file_lock *fl)
{
struct dlm_ls *ls;
struct plock_op *op;
int rv;
ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
if (!ls)
return -EINVAL;
op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOFS);
if (!op) {
rv = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
if (posix_lock_file_wait(file, fl) < 0)
log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_unlock: vfs unlock error %llx",
(unsigned long long)number);
op->info.optype = DLM_PLOCK_OP_UNLOCK;
op->info.pid = fl->fl_pid;
op->info.fsid = ls->ls_global_id;
op->info.number = number;
op->info.start = fl->fl_start;
op->info.end = fl->fl_end;
if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->fl_grant)
op->info.owner = (__u64) fl->fl_pid;
else
op->info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->fl_owner;
send_op(op);
wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
spin_lock(&ops_lock);
if (!list_empty(&op->list)) {
log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_unlock: op on list %llx",
(unsigned long long)number);
list_del(&op->list);
}
spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
rv = op->info.rv;
if (rv == -ENOENT)
rv = 0;
kfree(op);
out:
dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
return rv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_unlock);
int dlm_posix_get(dlm_lockspace_t *lockspace, u64 number, struct file *file,
struct file_lock *fl)
{
struct dlm_ls *ls;
struct plock_op *op;
int rv;
ls = dlm_find_lockspace_local(lockspace);
if (!ls)
return -EINVAL;
op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOFS);
if (!op) {
rv = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
op->info.optype = DLM_PLOCK_OP_GET;
op->info.pid = fl->fl_pid;
op->info.ex = (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK);
op->info.fsid = ls->ls_global_id;
op->info.number = number;
op->info.start = fl->fl_start;
op->info.end = fl->fl_end;
if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->fl_grant)
op->info.owner = (__u64) fl->fl_pid;
else
op->info.owner = (__u64)(long) fl->fl_owner;
send_op(op);
wait_event(recv_wq, (op->done != 0));
spin_lock(&ops_lock);
if (!list_empty(&op->list)) {
log_error(ls, "dlm_posix_get: op on list %llx",
(unsigned long long)number);
list_del(&op->list);
}
spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
/* info.rv from userspace is 1 for conflict, 0 for no-conflict,
-ENOENT if there are no locks on the file */
rv = op->info.rv;
fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
if (rv == -ENOENT)
rv = 0;
else if (rv > 0) {
locks_init_lock(fl);
fl->fl_type = (op->info.ex) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
fl->fl_pid = op->info.pid;
fl->fl_start = op->info.start;
fl->fl_end = op->info.end;
rv = 0;
}
kfree(op);
out:
dlm_put_lockspace(ls);
return rv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dlm_posix_get);
/* a read copies out one plock request from the send list */
static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *file, char __user *u, size_t count,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct dlm_plock_info info;
struct plock_op *op = NULL;
if (count < sizeof(info))
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&ops_lock);
if (!list_empty(&send_list)) {
op = list_entry(send_list.next, struct plock_op, list);
list_move(&op->list, &recv_list);
memcpy(&info, &op->info, sizeof(info));
}
spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
if (!op)
return -EAGAIN;
if (copy_to_user(u, &info, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
return sizeof(info);
}
/* a write copies in one plock result that should match a plock_op
on the recv list */
static ssize_t dev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *u, size_t count,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct dlm_plock_info info;
struct plock_op *op;
int found = 0, do_callback = 0;
if (count != sizeof(info))
return -EINVAL;
if (copy_from_user(&info, u, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
if (check_version(&info))
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&ops_lock);
list_for_each_entry(op, &recv_list, list) {
if (op->info.fsid == info.fsid &&
op->info.number == info.number &&
op->info.owner == info.owner) {
struct plock_xop *xop = (struct plock_xop *)op;
list_del_init(&op->list);
memcpy(&op->info, &info, sizeof(info));
if (xop->callback)
do_callback = 1;
else
op->done = 1;
found = 1;
break;
}
}
spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
if (found) {
if (do_callback)
dlm_plock_callback(op);
else
wake_up(&recv_wq);
} else
log_print("dev_write no op %x %llx", info.fsid,
(unsigned long long)info.number);
return count;
}
static unsigned int dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
unsigned int mask = 0;
poll_wait(file, &send_wq, wait);
spin_lock(&ops_lock);
if (!list_empty(&send_list))
mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
spin_unlock(&ops_lock);
return mask;
}
static const struct file_operations dev_fops = {
.read = dev_read,
.write = dev_write,
.poll = dev_poll,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
static struct miscdevice plock_dev_misc = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = DLM_PLOCK_MISC_NAME,
.fops = &dev_fops
};
int dlm_plock_init(void)
{
int rv;
spin_lock_init(&ops_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&send_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recv_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&send_wq);
init_waitqueue_head(&recv_wq);
rv = misc_register(&plock_dev_misc);
if (rv)
log_print("dlm_plock_init: misc_register failed %d", rv);
return rv;
}
void dlm_plock_exit(void)
{
if (misc_deregister(&plock_dev_misc) < 0)
log_print("dlm_plock_exit: misc_deregister failed");
}
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