2
0
mirror of https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git synced 2024-12-25 21:54:06 +08:00
linux-next/fs/afs/super.c
David Howells b61f7dcf4e afs: Fix directory page locking
The afs directory loading code (primarily afs_read_dir()) locks all the
pages that hold a directory's content blob to defend against
getdents/getdents races and getdents/lookup races where the competitors
issue conflicting reads on the same data.  As the reads will complete
consecutively, they may retrieve different versions of the data and
one may overwrite the data that the other is busy parsing.

Fix this by not locking the pages at all, but rather by turning the
validation lock into an rwsem and getting an exclusive lock on it whilst
reading the data or validating the attributes and a shared lock whilst
parsing the data.  Sharing the attribute validation lock should be fine as
the data fetch will retrieve the attributes also.

The individual page locks aren't needed at all as the only place they're
being used is to serialise data loading.

Without this patch, the:

 	if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags)) {
		...
	}

part of afs_read_dir() may be skipped, leaving the pages unlocked when we
hit the success: clause - in which case we try to unlock the not-locked
pages, leading to the following oops:

  page:ffffe38b405b4300 count:3 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff98156c83a978 index:0x0
  flags: 0xfffe000001004(referenced|private)
  raw: 000fffe000001004 ffff98156c83a978 0000000000000000 00000003ffffffff
  raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000001 ffff98156b27c000
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page))
  page->mem_cgroup:ffff98156b27c000
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1205!
  ...
  RIP: 0010:unlock_page+0x43/0x50
  ...
  Call Trace:
   afs_dir_iterate+0x789/0x8f0 [kafs]
   ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x166/0x1d0
   ? afs_do_lookup+0x69/0x490 [kafs]
   ? afs_do_lookup+0x101/0x490 [kafs]
   ? key_default_cmp+0x20/0x20
   ? request_key+0x3c/0x80
   ? afs_lookup+0xf1/0x340 [kafs]
   ? __lookup_slow+0x97/0x150
   ? lookup_slow+0x35/0x50
   ? walk_component+0x1bf/0x490
   ? path_lookupat.isra.52+0x75/0x200
   ? filename_lookup.part.66+0xa0/0x170
   ? afs_end_vnode_operation+0x41/0x60 [kafs]
   ? __check_object_size+0x9c/0x171
   ? strncpy_from_user+0x4a/0x170
   ? vfs_statx+0x73/0xe0
   ? __do_sys_newlstat+0x39/0x70
   ? __x64_sys_getdents+0xc9/0x140
   ? __x64_sys_getdents+0x140/0x140
   ? do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160
   ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: f3ddee8dc4 ("afs: Fix directory handling")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-05-14 13:17:35 +01:00

712 lines
16 KiB
C

/* AFS superblock handling
*
* Copyright (c) 2002, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* Authors: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include "internal.h"
static void afs_i_init_once(void *foo);
static struct dentry *afs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data);
static void afs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb);
static struct inode *afs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
static void afs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
static int afs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
static int afs_show_devname(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
static int afs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
struct file_system_type afs_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "afs",
.mount = afs_mount,
.kill_sb = afs_kill_super,
.fs_flags = 0,
};
MODULE_ALIAS_FS("afs");
static const struct super_operations afs_super_ops = {
.statfs = afs_statfs,
.alloc_inode = afs_alloc_inode,
.drop_inode = afs_drop_inode,
.destroy_inode = afs_destroy_inode,
.evict_inode = afs_evict_inode,
.show_devname = afs_show_devname,
.show_options = afs_show_options,
};
static struct kmem_cache *afs_inode_cachep;
static atomic_t afs_count_active_inodes;
enum {
afs_no_opt,
afs_opt_cell,
afs_opt_dyn,
afs_opt_rwpath,
afs_opt_vol,
afs_opt_autocell,
};
static const match_table_t afs_options_list = {
{ afs_opt_cell, "cell=%s" },
{ afs_opt_dyn, "dyn" },
{ afs_opt_rwpath, "rwpath" },
{ afs_opt_vol, "vol=%s" },
{ afs_opt_autocell, "autocell" },
{ afs_no_opt, NULL },
};
/*
* initialise the filesystem
*/
int __init afs_fs_init(void)
{
int ret;
_enter("");
/* create ourselves an inode cache */
atomic_set(&afs_count_active_inodes, 0);
ret = -ENOMEM;
afs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("afs_inode_cache",
sizeof(struct afs_vnode),
0,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
afs_i_init_once);
if (!afs_inode_cachep) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "kAFS: Failed to allocate inode cache\n");
return ret;
}
/* now export our filesystem to lesser mortals */
ret = register_filesystem(&afs_fs_type);
if (ret < 0) {
kmem_cache_destroy(afs_inode_cachep);
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
}
/*
* clean up the filesystem
*/
void __exit afs_fs_exit(void)
{
_enter("");
afs_mntpt_kill_timer();
unregister_filesystem(&afs_fs_type);
if (atomic_read(&afs_count_active_inodes) != 0) {
printk("kAFS: %d active inode objects still present\n",
atomic_read(&afs_count_active_inodes));
BUG();
}
/*
* Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
* destroy cache.
*/
rcu_barrier();
kmem_cache_destroy(afs_inode_cachep);
_leave("");
}
/*
* Display the mount device name in /proc/mounts.
*/
static int afs_show_devname(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
{
struct afs_super_info *as = AFS_FS_S(root->d_sb);
struct afs_volume *volume = as->volume;
struct afs_cell *cell = as->cell;
const char *suf = "";
char pref = '%';
if (as->dyn_root) {
seq_puts(m, "none");
return 0;
}
switch (volume->type) {
case AFSVL_RWVOL:
break;
case AFSVL_ROVOL:
pref = '#';
if (volume->type_force)
suf = ".readonly";
break;
case AFSVL_BACKVOL:
pref = '#';
suf = ".backup";
break;
}
seq_printf(m, "%c%s:%s%s", pref, cell->name, volume->name, suf);
return 0;
}
/*
* Display the mount options in /proc/mounts.
*/
static int afs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
{
struct afs_super_info *as = AFS_FS_S(root->d_sb);
if (as->dyn_root)
seq_puts(m, ",dyn");
if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_AUTOCELL, &AFS_FS_I(d_inode(root))->flags))
seq_puts(m, ",autocell");
return 0;
}
/*
* parse the mount options
* - this function has been shamelessly adapted from the ext3 fs which
* shamelessly adapted it from the msdos fs
*/
static int afs_parse_options(struct afs_mount_params *params,
char *options, const char **devname)
{
struct afs_cell *cell;
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
char *p;
int token;
_enter("%s", options);
options[PAGE_SIZE - 1] = 0;
while ((p = strsep(&options, ","))) {
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, afs_options_list, args);
switch (token) {
case afs_opt_cell:
rcu_read_lock();
cell = afs_lookup_cell_rcu(params->net,
args[0].from,
args[0].to - args[0].from);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (IS_ERR(cell))
return PTR_ERR(cell);
afs_put_cell(params->net, params->cell);
params->cell = cell;
break;
case afs_opt_rwpath:
params->rwpath = true;
break;
case afs_opt_vol:
*devname = args[0].from;
break;
case afs_opt_autocell:
params->autocell = true;
break;
case afs_opt_dyn:
params->dyn_root = true;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS:"
" Unknown or invalid mount option: '%s'\n", p);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
}
/*
* parse a device name to get cell name, volume name, volume type and R/W
* selector
* - this can be one of the following:
* "%[cell:]volume[.]" R/W volume
* "#[cell:]volume[.]" R/O or R/W volume (rwpath=0),
* or R/W (rwpath=1) volume
* "%[cell:]volume.readonly" R/O volume
* "#[cell:]volume.readonly" R/O volume
* "%[cell:]volume.backup" Backup volume
* "#[cell:]volume.backup" Backup volume
*/
static int afs_parse_device_name(struct afs_mount_params *params,
const char *name)
{
struct afs_cell *cell;
const char *cellname, *suffix;
int cellnamesz;
_enter(",%s", name);
if (!name) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS: no volume name specified\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((name[0] != '%' && name[0] != '#') || !name[1]) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS: unparsable volume name\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* determine the type of volume we're looking for */
params->type = AFSVL_ROVOL;
params->force = false;
if (params->rwpath || name[0] == '%') {
params->type = AFSVL_RWVOL;
params->force = true;
}
name++;
/* split the cell name out if there is one */
params->volname = strchr(name, ':');
if (params->volname) {
cellname = name;
cellnamesz = params->volname - name;
params->volname++;
} else {
params->volname = name;
cellname = NULL;
cellnamesz = 0;
}
/* the volume type is further affected by a possible suffix */
suffix = strrchr(params->volname, '.');
if (suffix) {
if (strcmp(suffix, ".readonly") == 0) {
params->type = AFSVL_ROVOL;
params->force = true;
} else if (strcmp(suffix, ".backup") == 0) {
params->type = AFSVL_BACKVOL;
params->force = true;
} else if (suffix[1] == 0) {
} else {
suffix = NULL;
}
}
params->volnamesz = suffix ?
suffix - params->volname : strlen(params->volname);
_debug("cell %*.*s [%p]",
cellnamesz, cellnamesz, cellname ?: "", params->cell);
/* lookup the cell record */
if (cellname || !params->cell) {
cell = afs_lookup_cell(params->net, cellname, cellnamesz,
NULL, false);
if (IS_ERR(cell)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS: unable to lookup cell '%*.*s'\n",
cellnamesz, cellnamesz, cellname ?: "");
return PTR_ERR(cell);
}
afs_put_cell(params->net, params->cell);
params->cell = cell;
}
_debug("CELL:%s [%p] VOLUME:%*.*s SUFFIX:%s TYPE:%d%s",
params->cell->name, params->cell,
params->volnamesz, params->volnamesz, params->volname,
suffix ?: "-", params->type, params->force ? " FORCE" : "");
return 0;
}
/*
* check a superblock to see if it's the one we're looking for
*/
static int afs_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
{
struct afs_super_info *as1 = data;
struct afs_super_info *as = AFS_FS_S(sb);
return (as->net == as1->net &&
as->volume &&
as->volume->vid == as1->volume->vid);
}
static int afs_dynroot_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
{
return false;
}
static int afs_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
{
struct afs_super_info *as = data;
sb->s_fs_info = as;
return set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
}
/*
* fill in the superblock
*/
static int afs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
struct afs_mount_params *params)
{
struct afs_super_info *as = AFS_FS_S(sb);
struct afs_fid fid;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
int ret;
_enter("");
/* fill in the superblock */
sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
sb->s_magic = AFS_FS_MAGIC;
sb->s_op = &afs_super_ops;
if (!as->dyn_root)
sb->s_xattr = afs_xattr_handlers;
ret = super_setup_bdi(sb);
if (ret)
return ret;
sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE;
/* allocate the root inode and dentry */
if (as->dyn_root) {
inode = afs_iget_pseudo_dir(sb, true);
sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
} else {
sprintf(sb->s_id, "%u", as->volume->vid);
afs_activate_volume(as->volume);
fid.vid = as->volume->vid;
fid.vnode = 1;
fid.unique = 1;
inode = afs_iget(sb, params->key, &fid, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
if (IS_ERR(inode))
return PTR_ERR(inode);
if (params->autocell || params->dyn_root)
set_bit(AFS_VNODE_AUTOCELL, &AFS_FS_I(inode)->flags);
ret = -ENOMEM;
sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
if (!sb->s_root)
goto error;
if (params->dyn_root)
sb->s_d_op = &afs_dynroot_dentry_operations;
else
sb->s_d_op = &afs_fs_dentry_operations;
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
error:
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
static struct afs_super_info *afs_alloc_sbi(struct afs_mount_params *params)
{
struct afs_super_info *as;
as = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_super_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (as) {
as->net = afs_get_net(params->net);
if (params->dyn_root)
as->dyn_root = true;
else
as->cell = afs_get_cell(params->cell);
}
return as;
}
static void afs_destroy_sbi(struct afs_super_info *as)
{
if (as) {
afs_put_volume(as->cell, as->volume);
afs_put_cell(as->net, as->cell);
afs_put_net(as->net);
kfree(as);
}
}
/*
* get an AFS superblock
*/
static struct dentry *afs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *options)
{
struct afs_mount_params params;
struct super_block *sb;
struct afs_volume *candidate;
struct key *key;
struct afs_super_info *as;
int ret;
_enter(",,%s,%p", dev_name, options);
memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
params.net = &__afs_net;
ret = -EINVAL;
if (current->nsproxy->net_ns != &init_net)
goto error;
/* parse the options and device name */
if (options) {
ret = afs_parse_options(&params, options, &dev_name);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
}
if (!params.dyn_root) {
ret = afs_parse_device_name(&params, dev_name);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
/* try and do the mount securely */
key = afs_request_key(params.cell);
if (IS_ERR(key)) {
_leave(" = %ld [key]", PTR_ERR(key));
ret = PTR_ERR(key);
goto error;
}
params.key = key;
}
/* allocate a superblock info record */
ret = -ENOMEM;
as = afs_alloc_sbi(&params);
if (!as)
goto error_key;
if (!params.dyn_root) {
/* Assume we're going to need a volume record; at the very
* least we can use it to update the volume record if we have
* one already. This checks that the volume exists within the
* cell.
*/
candidate = afs_create_volume(&params);
if (IS_ERR(candidate)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(candidate);
goto error_as;
}
as->volume = candidate;
}
/* allocate a deviceless superblock */
sb = sget(fs_type,
as->dyn_root ? afs_dynroot_test_super : afs_test_super,
afs_set_super, flags, as);
if (IS_ERR(sb)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sb);
goto error_as;
}
if (!sb->s_root) {
/* initial superblock/root creation */
_debug("create");
ret = afs_fill_super(sb, &params);
if (ret < 0)
goto error_sb;
as = NULL;
sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
} else {
_debug("reuse");
ASSERTCMP(sb->s_flags, &, SB_ACTIVE);
afs_destroy_sbi(as);
as = NULL;
}
afs_put_cell(params.net, params.cell);
key_put(params.key);
_leave(" = 0 [%p]", sb);
return dget(sb->s_root);
error_sb:
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
goto error_key;
error_as:
afs_destroy_sbi(as);
error_key:
key_put(params.key);
error:
afs_put_cell(params.net, params.cell);
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static void afs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct afs_super_info *as = AFS_FS_S(sb);
/* Clear the callback interests (which will do ilookup5) before
* deactivating the superblock.
*/
if (as->volume)
afs_clear_callback_interests(as->net, as->volume->servers);
kill_anon_super(sb);
if (as->volume)
afs_deactivate_volume(as->volume);
afs_destroy_sbi(as);
}
/*
* Initialise an inode cache slab element prior to any use. Note that
* afs_alloc_inode() *must* reset anything that could incorrectly leak from one
* inode to another.
*/
static void afs_i_init_once(void *_vnode)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = _vnode;
memset(vnode, 0, sizeof(*vnode));
inode_init_once(&vnode->vfs_inode);
mutex_init(&vnode->io_lock);
init_rwsem(&vnode->validate_lock);
spin_lock_init(&vnode->wb_lock);
spin_lock_init(&vnode->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vnode->wb_keys);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vnode->pending_locks);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vnode->granted_locks);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vnode->lock_work, afs_lock_work);
seqlock_init(&vnode->cb_lock);
}
/*
* allocate an AFS inode struct from our slab cache
*/
static struct inode *afs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode;
vnode = kmem_cache_alloc(afs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vnode)
return NULL;
atomic_inc(&afs_count_active_inodes);
/* Reset anything that shouldn't leak from one inode to the next. */
memset(&vnode->fid, 0, sizeof(vnode->fid));
memset(&vnode->status, 0, sizeof(vnode->status));
vnode->volume = NULL;
vnode->lock_key = NULL;
vnode->permit_cache = NULL;
vnode->cb_interest = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
vnode->cache = NULL;
#endif
vnode->flags = 1 << AFS_VNODE_UNSET;
vnode->cb_type = 0;
vnode->lock_state = AFS_VNODE_LOCK_NONE;
_leave(" = %p", &vnode->vfs_inode);
return &vnode->vfs_inode;
}
static void afs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
kmem_cache_free(afs_inode_cachep, vnode);
}
/*
* destroy an AFS inode struct
*/
static void afs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
_enter("%p{%x:%u}", inode, vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode);
_debug("DESTROY INODE %p", inode);
ASSERTCMP(vnode->cb_interest, ==, NULL);
call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, afs_i_callback);
atomic_dec(&afs_count_active_inodes);
}
/*
* return information about an AFS volume
*/
static int afs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct afs_super_info *as = AFS_FS_S(dentry->d_sb);
struct afs_fs_cursor fc;
struct afs_volume_status vs;
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
struct key *key;
int ret;
buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
buf->f_bsize = AFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
buf->f_namelen = AFSNAMEMAX - 1;
if (as->dyn_root) {
buf->f_blocks = 1;
buf->f_bavail = 0;
buf->f_bfree = 0;
return 0;
}
key = afs_request_key(vnode->volume->cell);
if (IS_ERR(key))
return PTR_ERR(key);
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
if (afs_begin_vnode_operation(&fc, vnode, key)) {
fc.flags |= AFS_FS_CURSOR_NO_VSLEEP;
while (afs_select_fileserver(&fc)) {
fc.cb_break = vnode->cb_break + vnode->cb_s_break;
afs_fs_get_volume_status(&fc, &vs);
}
afs_check_for_remote_deletion(&fc, fc.vnode);
afs_vnode_commit_status(&fc, vnode, fc.cb_break);
ret = afs_end_vnode_operation(&fc);
}
key_put(key);
if (ret == 0) {
if (vs.max_quota == 0)
buf->f_blocks = vs.part_max_blocks;
else
buf->f_blocks = vs.max_quota;
buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks - vs.blocks_in_use;
}
return ret;
}