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597781f3e5
kunmap_atomic() is currently at level -4 on Rusty's "Hard To Misuse"
list[1] ("Follow common convention and you'll get it wrong"), except in
some architectures when CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is set[2][3].
kunmap() takes a pointer to a struct page; kunmap_atomic(), however, takes
takes a pointer to within the page itself. This seems to once in a while
trip people up (the convention they are following is the one from
kunmap()).
Make it much harder to misuse, by moving it to level 9 on Rusty's list[4]
("The compiler/linker won't let you get it wrong"). This is done by
refusing to build if the type of its first argument is a pointer to a
struct page.
The real kunmap_atomic() is renamed to kunmap_atomic_notypecheck()
(which is what you would call in case for some strange reason calling it
with a pointer to a struct page is not incorrect in your code).
The previous version of this patch was compile tested on x86-64.
[1] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-04-01.html
[2] In these cases, it is at level 5, "Do it right or it will always
break at runtime."
[3] At least mips and powerpc look very similar, and sparc also seems to
share a common ancestor with both; there seems to be quite some
degree of copy-and-paste coding here. The include/asm/highmem.h file
for these three archs mention x86 CPUs at its top.
[4] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-03-30.html
[5] As an aside, could someone tell me why mn10300 uses unsigned long as
the first parameter of kunmap_atomic() instead of void *?
Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> (arch/arm)
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> (arch/mips)
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (arch/frv, arch/mn10300)
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> (arch/mn10300)
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> (arch/parisc)
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (arch/parisc)
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> (arch/parisc)
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> (arch/powerpc)
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> (arch/powerpc)
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> (arch/sparc)
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (arch/x86)
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> (arch/x86)
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> (arch/x86)
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> (include/asm-generic)
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> ("Hard To Misuse" list)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
122 lines
3.1 KiB
C
122 lines
3.1 KiB
C
/*
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* highmem.c: virtual kernel memory mappings for high memory
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*
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* Provides kernel-static versions of atomic kmap functions originally
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* found as inlines in include/asm-sparc/highmem.h. These became
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* needed as kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() started getting
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* called from within modules.
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* -- Tomas Szepe <szepe@pinerecords.com>, September 2002
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*
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* But kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() cannot be inlined in
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* modules because they are loaded with btfixup-ped functions.
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*/
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/*
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* The use of kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic is discouraged - kmap/kunmap
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* gives a more generic (and caching) interface. But kmap_atomic can
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* be used in IRQ contexts, so in some (very limited) cases we need it.
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*
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* XXX This is an old text. Actually, it's good to use atomic kmaps,
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* provided you remember that they are atomic and not try to sleep
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* with a kmap taken, much like a spinlock. Non-atomic kmaps are
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* shared by CPUs, and so precious, and establishing them requires IPI.
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* Atomic kmaps are lightweight and we may have NCPUS more of them.
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type)
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{
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unsigned long idx;
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unsigned long vaddr;
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/* even !CONFIG_PREEMPT needs this, for in_atomic in do_page_fault */
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pagefault_disable();
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if (!PageHighMem(page))
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return page_address(page);
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debug_kmap_atomic(type);
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idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
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vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
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/* XXX Fix - Anton */
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#if 0
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__flush_cache_one(vaddr);
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#else
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flush_cache_all();
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
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BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(kmap_pte-idx)));
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#endif
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set_pte(kmap_pte-idx, mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));
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/* XXX Fix - Anton */
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#if 0
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__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
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#else
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flush_tlb_all();
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#endif
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return (void*) vaddr;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic);
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void kunmap_atomic_notypecheck(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
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unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK;
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unsigned long idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
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if (vaddr < FIXADDR_START) { // FIXME
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pagefault_enable();
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return;
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}
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BUG_ON(vaddr != __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+idx));
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/* XXX Fix - Anton */
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#if 0
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__flush_cache_one(vaddr);
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#else
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flush_cache_all();
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#endif
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/*
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* force other mappings to Oops if they'll try to access
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* this pte without first remap it
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*/
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pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, kmap_pte-idx);
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/* XXX Fix - Anton */
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#if 0
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__flush_tlb_one(vaddr);
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#else
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flush_tlb_all();
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#endif
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#endif
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pagefault_enable();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic_notypecheck);
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/* We may be fed a pagetable here by ptep_to_xxx and others. */
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struct page *kmap_atomic_to_page(void *ptr)
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{
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unsigned long idx, vaddr = (unsigned long)ptr;
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pte_t *pte;
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if (vaddr < SRMMU_NOCACHE_VADDR)
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return virt_to_page(ptr);
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if (vaddr < PKMAP_BASE)
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return pfn_to_page(__nocache_pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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BUG_ON(vaddr < FIXADDR_START);
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BUG_ON(vaddr > FIXADDR_TOP);
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idx = virt_to_fix(vaddr);
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pte = kmap_pte - (idx - FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
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return pte_page(*pte);
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}
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