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linux-next/virt/kvm/coalesced_mmio.c
Peng Hao 0804c849f1 kvm/x86 : add coalesced pio support
Coalesced pio is based on coalesced mmio and can be used for some port
like rtc port, pci-host config port and so on.

Specially in case of rtc as coalesced pio, some versions of windows guest
access rtc frequently because of rtc as system tick. guest access rtc like
this: write register index to 0x70, then write or read data from 0x71.
writing 0x70 port is just as index and do nothing else. So we can use
coalesced pio to handle this scene to reduce VM-EXIT time.

When starting and closing a virtual machine, it will access pci-host config
port frequently. So setting these port as coalesced pio can reduce startup
and shutdown time.

without my patch, get the vm-exit time of accessing rtc 0x70 and piix 0xcf8
using perf tools: (guest OS : windows 7 64bit)
IO Port Access  Samples Samples%  Time%  Min Time  Max Time  Avg time
0x70:POUT        86     30.99%    74.59%   9us      29us    10.75us (+- 3.41%)
0xcf8:POUT     1119     2.60%     2.12%   2.79us    56.83us 3.41us (+- 2.23%)

with my patch
IO Port Access  Samples Samples%  Time%   Min Time  Max Time   Avg time
0x70:POUT       106    32.02%    29.47%    0us      10us     1.57us (+- 7.38%)
0xcf8:POUT      1065    1.67%     0.28%   0.41us    65.44us   0.66us (+- 10.55%)

Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <peng.hao2@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:11 +02:00

191 lines
4.3 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* KVM coalesced MMIO
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
*
* Author: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
*
*/
#include <kvm/iodev.h>
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include "coalesced_mmio.h"
static inline struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *to_mmio(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev, dev);
}
static int coalesced_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *dev,
gpa_t addr, int len)
{
/* is it in a batchable area ?
* (addr,len) is fully included in
* (zone->addr, zone->size)
*/
if (len < 0)
return 0;
if (addr + len < addr)
return 0;
if (addr < dev->zone.addr)
return 0;
if (addr + len > dev->zone.addr + dev->zone.size)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int coalesced_mmio_has_room(struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *dev)
{
struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *ring;
unsigned avail;
/* Are we able to batch it ? */
/* last is the first free entry
* check if we don't meet the first used entry
* there is always one unused entry in the buffer
*/
ring = dev->kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring;
avail = (ring->first - ring->last - 1) % KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_MAX;
if (avail == 0) {
/* full */
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int coalesced_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr,
int len, const void *val)
{
struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *dev = to_mmio(this);
struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *ring = dev->kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring;
if (!coalesced_mmio_in_range(dev, addr, len))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
spin_lock(&dev->kvm->ring_lock);
if (!coalesced_mmio_has_room(dev)) {
spin_unlock(&dev->kvm->ring_lock);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
/* copy data in first free entry of the ring */
ring->coalesced_mmio[ring->last].phys_addr = addr;
ring->coalesced_mmio[ring->last].len = len;
memcpy(ring->coalesced_mmio[ring->last].data, val, len);
ring->coalesced_mmio[ring->last].pio = dev->zone.pio;
smp_wmb();
ring->last = (ring->last + 1) % KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_MAX;
spin_unlock(&dev->kvm->ring_lock);
return 0;
}
static void coalesced_mmio_destructor(struct kvm_io_device *this)
{
struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *dev = to_mmio(this);
list_del(&dev->list);
kfree(dev);
}
static const struct kvm_io_device_ops coalesced_mmio_ops = {
.write = coalesced_mmio_write,
.destructor = coalesced_mmio_destructor,
};
int kvm_coalesced_mmio_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct page *page;
int ret;
ret = -ENOMEM;
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!page)
goto out_err;
ret = 0;
kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring = page_address(page);
/*
* We're using this spinlock to sync access to the coalesced ring.
* The list doesn't need it's own lock since device registration and
* unregistration should only happen when kvm->slots_lock is held.
*/
spin_lock_init(&kvm->ring_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->coalesced_zones);
out_err:
return ret;
}
void kvm_coalesced_mmio_free(struct kvm *kvm)
{
if (kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring)
free_page((unsigned long)kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring);
}
int kvm_vm_ioctl_register_coalesced_mmio(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone *zone)
{
int ret;
struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *dev;
if (zone->pio != 1 && zone->pio != 0)
return -EINVAL;
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev)
return -ENOMEM;
kvm_iodevice_init(&dev->dev, &coalesced_mmio_ops);
dev->kvm = kvm;
dev->zone = *zone;
mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm,
zone->pio ? KVM_PIO_BUS : KVM_MMIO_BUS,
zone->addr, zone->size, &dev->dev);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_free_dev;
list_add_tail(&dev->list, &kvm->coalesced_zones);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
return 0;
out_free_dev:
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
kfree(dev);
return ret;
}
int kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone *zone)
{
struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *dev, *tmp;
mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &kvm->coalesced_zones, list)
if (coalesced_mmio_in_range(dev, zone->addr, zone->size)) {
kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm,
zone->pio ? KVM_PIO_BUS : KVM_MMIO_BUS, &dev->dev);
kvm_iodevice_destructor(&dev->dev);
}
mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
return 0;
}