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linux-next/arch/arm/mach-zynq/slcr.c
Josh Cartwright 6ded93a119 ARM: zynq: address L2 cache data corruption
The Zynq has a bug where the L2 cache will return invalid data in some
circumstances unless the L2C_RAM register is set to 0x00020202 before the first
enabling of the L2 cache.

The Xilinx-recommended solution to this problem is to ensure that early one of
the earlier bootstages correctly initialize L2C_RAM, however, this issue wasn't
discovered and fixed until after their EDK/SDK 14.4 release.  For systems built
prior to that, and which lack field-upgradable bootloaders, this issue still
exists and silent data corruption can be seen in the wild.

Fix these systems by ensuring L2C_RAM is properly initialized at the
earliest convenient moment prior to the L2 being brought up, which is
when the SLCR is first mapped.

The Zynq bug is described in more detail by Xilinx AR# 54190 as quoted
below.

Xilinx AR# 54190
http://www.xilinx.com/support/answers/54190.htm
Captured on 2014-09-24 14:43 -0500

  = Description =
  For proper L2 cache operation, the user code must program the
  slcr.L2C_RAM register (address 0xF800_0A1C) to the value of
  0x0002_0202 before enabling the L2 cache. The reset value
  (0x0001_0101) might cause, very infrequently, the L2 cache to return
  invalid data.

  = Solution =
  It is up to the user code (FSBL or other user code) to set the
  slcr.L2C_RAM register to the value 0x0002_0202 before enabling the L2
  cache.

  Note: The L2 cache is disabled after reset and is not enabled by the
  BootROM.

  Note: The slcr.l2C_RAM register was previously reserved. It is added
  in the Zynq-7000 AP SoC Technical Reference Manual (TRM) v1.5 as
  "Reserved".

Thanks to Jaeden Amero for initial debugging and triage efforts.

Signed-off-by: Josh Cartwright <joshc@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
2016-02-09 10:18:12 +01:00

242 lines
5.8 KiB
C

/*
* Xilinx SLCR driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Xilinx Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
* Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA
* 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/clk/zynq.h>
#include "common.h"
/* register offsets */
#define SLCR_UNLOCK_OFFSET 0x8 /* SCLR unlock register */
#define SLCR_PS_RST_CTRL_OFFSET 0x200 /* PS Software Reset Control */
#define SLCR_A9_CPU_RST_CTRL_OFFSET 0x244 /* CPU Software Reset Control */
#define SLCR_REBOOT_STATUS_OFFSET 0x258 /* PS Reboot Status */
#define SLCR_PSS_IDCODE 0x530 /* PS IDCODE */
#define SLCR_L2C_RAM 0xA1C /* L2C_RAM in AR#54190 */
#define SLCR_UNLOCK_MAGIC 0xDF0D
#define SLCR_A9_CPU_CLKSTOP 0x10
#define SLCR_A9_CPU_RST 0x1
#define SLCR_PSS_IDCODE_DEVICE_SHIFT 12
#define SLCR_PSS_IDCODE_DEVICE_MASK 0x1F
static void __iomem *zynq_slcr_base;
static struct regmap *zynq_slcr_regmap;
/**
* zynq_slcr_write - Write to a register in SLCR block
*
* @val: Value to write to the register
* @offset: Register offset in SLCR block
*
* Return: a negative value on error, 0 on success
*/
static int zynq_slcr_write(u32 val, u32 offset)
{
return regmap_write(zynq_slcr_regmap, offset, val);
}
/**
* zynq_slcr_read - Read a register in SLCR block
*
* @val: Pointer to value to be read from SLCR
* @offset: Register offset in SLCR block
*
* Return: a negative value on error, 0 on success
*/
static int zynq_slcr_read(u32 *val, u32 offset)
{
return regmap_read(zynq_slcr_regmap, offset, val);
}
/**
* zynq_slcr_unlock - Unlock SLCR registers
*
* Return: a negative value on error, 0 on success
*/
static inline int zynq_slcr_unlock(void)
{
zynq_slcr_write(SLCR_UNLOCK_MAGIC, SLCR_UNLOCK_OFFSET);
return 0;
}
/**
* zynq_slcr_get_device_id - Read device code id
*
* Return: Device code id
*/
u32 zynq_slcr_get_device_id(void)
{
u32 val;
zynq_slcr_read(&val, SLCR_PSS_IDCODE);
val >>= SLCR_PSS_IDCODE_DEVICE_SHIFT;
val &= SLCR_PSS_IDCODE_DEVICE_MASK;
return val;
}
/**
* zynq_slcr_system_restart - Restart the entire system.
*
* @nb: Pointer to restart notifier block (unused)
* @action: Reboot mode (unused)
* @data: Restart handler private data (unused)
*
* Return: 0 always
*/
static
int zynq_slcr_system_restart(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
u32 reboot;
/*
* Clear 0x0F000000 bits of reboot status register to workaround
* the FSBL not loading the bitstream after soft-reboot
* This is a temporary solution until we know more.
*/
zynq_slcr_read(&reboot, SLCR_REBOOT_STATUS_OFFSET);
zynq_slcr_write(reboot & 0xF0FFFFFF, SLCR_REBOOT_STATUS_OFFSET);
zynq_slcr_write(1, SLCR_PS_RST_CTRL_OFFSET);
return 0;
}
static struct notifier_block zynq_slcr_restart_nb = {
.notifier_call = zynq_slcr_system_restart,
.priority = 192,
};
/**
* zynq_slcr_cpu_start - Start cpu
* @cpu: cpu number
*/
void zynq_slcr_cpu_start(int cpu)
{
u32 reg;
zynq_slcr_read(&reg, SLCR_A9_CPU_RST_CTRL_OFFSET);
reg &= ~(SLCR_A9_CPU_RST << cpu);
zynq_slcr_write(reg, SLCR_A9_CPU_RST_CTRL_OFFSET);
reg &= ~(SLCR_A9_CPU_CLKSTOP << cpu);
zynq_slcr_write(reg, SLCR_A9_CPU_RST_CTRL_OFFSET);
zynq_slcr_cpu_state_write(cpu, false);
}
/**
* zynq_slcr_cpu_stop - Stop cpu
* @cpu: cpu number
*/
void zynq_slcr_cpu_stop(int cpu)
{
u32 reg;
zynq_slcr_read(&reg, SLCR_A9_CPU_RST_CTRL_OFFSET);
reg |= (SLCR_A9_CPU_CLKSTOP | SLCR_A9_CPU_RST) << cpu;
zynq_slcr_write(reg, SLCR_A9_CPU_RST_CTRL_OFFSET);
}
/**
* zynq_slcr_cpu_state - Read/write cpu state
* @cpu: cpu number
*
* SLCR_REBOOT_STATUS save upper 2 bits (31/30 cpu states for cpu0 and cpu1)
* 0 means cpu is running, 1 cpu is going to die.
*
* Return: true if cpu is running, false if cpu is going to die
*/
bool zynq_slcr_cpu_state_read(int cpu)
{
u32 state;
state = readl(zynq_slcr_base + SLCR_REBOOT_STATUS_OFFSET);
state &= 1 << (31 - cpu);
return !state;
}
/**
* zynq_slcr_cpu_state - Read/write cpu state
* @cpu: cpu number
* @die: cpu state - true if cpu is going to die
*
* SLCR_REBOOT_STATUS save upper 2 bits (31/30 cpu states for cpu0 and cpu1)
* 0 means cpu is running, 1 cpu is going to die.
*/
void zynq_slcr_cpu_state_write(int cpu, bool die)
{
u32 state, mask;
state = readl(zynq_slcr_base + SLCR_REBOOT_STATUS_OFFSET);
mask = 1 << (31 - cpu);
if (die)
state |= mask;
else
state &= ~mask;
writel(state, zynq_slcr_base + SLCR_REBOOT_STATUS_OFFSET);
}
/**
* zynq_early_slcr_init - Early slcr init function
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
*
* Called very early during boot from platform code to unlock SLCR.
*/
int __init zynq_early_slcr_init(void)
{
struct device_node *np;
np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "xlnx,zynq-slcr");
if (!np) {
pr_err("%s: no slcr node found\n", __func__);
BUG();
}
zynq_slcr_base = of_iomap(np, 0);
if (!zynq_slcr_base) {
pr_err("%s: Unable to map I/O memory\n", __func__);
BUG();
}
np->data = (__force void *)zynq_slcr_base;
zynq_slcr_regmap = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_compatible("xlnx,zynq-slcr");
if (IS_ERR(zynq_slcr_regmap)) {
pr_err("%s: failed to find zynq-slcr\n", __func__);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* unlock the SLCR so that registers can be changed */
zynq_slcr_unlock();
/* See AR#54190 design advisory */
regmap_update_bits(zynq_slcr_regmap, SLCR_L2C_RAM, 0x70707, 0x20202);
register_restart_handler(&zynq_slcr_restart_nb);
pr_info("%s mapped to %p\n", np->name, zynq_slcr_base);
of_node_put(np);
return 0;
}