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linux-next/include/linux/fdtable.h
Eric Dumazet 8a81252b77 fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
Mateusz Guzik reported :

 Currently obtaining a new file descriptor results in locking fdtable
 twice - once in order to reserve a slot and second time to fill it.

Holding the spinlock in __fd_install() is needed in case a resize is
done, or to prevent a resize.

Mateusz provided an RFC patch and a micro benchmark :
  http://people.redhat.com/~mguzik/pipebench.c

A resize is an unlikely operation in a process lifetime,
as table size is at least doubled at every resize.

We can use RCU instead of the spinlock.

__fd_install() must wait if a resize is in progress.

The resize must block new __fd_install() callers from starting,
and wait that ongoing install are finished (synchronize_sched())

resize should be attempted by a single thread to not waste resources.

rcu_sched variant is used, as __fd_install() and expand_fdtable() run
from process context.

It gives us a ~30% speedup using pipebench on a dual Intel(R) Xeon(R)
CPU E5-2696 v2 @ 2.50GHz

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-01 02:30:09 -04:00

122 lines
3.1 KiB
C

/*
* descriptor table internals; you almost certainly want file.h instead.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_FDTABLE_H
#define __LINUX_FDTABLE_H
#include <linux/posix_types.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
/*
* The default fd array needs to be at least BITS_PER_LONG,
* as this is the granularity returned by copy_fdset().
*/
#define NR_OPEN_DEFAULT BITS_PER_LONG
struct fdtable {
unsigned int max_fds;
struct file __rcu **fd; /* current fd array */
unsigned long *close_on_exec;
unsigned long *open_fds;
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
static inline bool close_on_exec(int fd, const struct fdtable *fdt)
{
return test_bit(fd, fdt->close_on_exec);
}
static inline bool fd_is_open(int fd, const struct fdtable *fdt)
{
return test_bit(fd, fdt->open_fds);
}
/*
* Open file table structure
*/
struct files_struct {
/*
* read mostly part
*/
atomic_t count;
bool resize_in_progress;
wait_queue_head_t resize_wait;
struct fdtable __rcu *fdt;
struct fdtable fdtab;
/*
* written part on a separate cache line in SMP
*/
spinlock_t file_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
int next_fd;
unsigned long close_on_exec_init[1];
unsigned long open_fds_init[1];
struct file __rcu * fd_array[NR_OPEN_DEFAULT];
};
struct file_operations;
struct vfsmount;
struct dentry;
#define rcu_dereference_check_fdtable(files, fdtfd) \
rcu_dereference_check((fdtfd), lockdep_is_held(&(files)->file_lock))
#define files_fdtable(files) \
rcu_dereference_check_fdtable((files), (files)->fdt)
/*
* The caller must ensure that fd table isn't shared or hold rcu or file lock
*/
static inline struct file *__fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
{
struct fdtable *fdt = rcu_dereference_raw(files->fdt);
if (fd < fdt->max_fds)
return rcu_dereference_raw(fdt->fd[fd]);
return NULL;
}
static inline struct file *fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
{
rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||
lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock),
"suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage");
return __fcheck_files(files, fd);
}
/*
* Check whether the specified fd has an open file.
*/
#define fcheck(fd) fcheck_files(current->files, fd)
struct task_struct;
struct files_struct *get_files_struct(struct task_struct *);
void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *fs);
void reset_files_struct(struct files_struct *);
int unshare_files(struct files_struct **);
struct files_struct *dup_fd(struct files_struct *, int *);
void do_close_on_exec(struct files_struct *);
int iterate_fd(struct files_struct *, unsigned,
int (*)(const void *, struct file *, unsigned),
const void *);
extern int __alloc_fd(struct files_struct *files,
unsigned start, unsigned end, unsigned flags);
extern void __fd_install(struct files_struct *files,
unsigned int fd, struct file *file);
extern int __close_fd(struct files_struct *files,
unsigned int fd);
extern struct kmem_cache *files_cachep;
#endif /* __LINUX_FDTABLE_H */