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Mateusz Jończyk ea6fa4961a rtc: mc146818-lib: fix RTC presence check
To prevent an infinite loop in mc146818_get_time(),
commit 211e5db19d ("rtc: mc146818: Detect and handle broken RTCs")
added a check for RTC availability. Together with a later fix, it
checked if bit 6 in register 0x0d is cleared.

This, however, caused a false negative on a motherboard with an AMD
SB710 southbridge; according to the specification [1], bit 6 of register
0x0d of this chipset is a scratchbit. This caused a regression in Linux
5.11 - the RTC was determined broken by the kernel and not used by
rtc-cmos.c [3]. This problem was also reported in Fedora [4].

As a better alternative, check whether the UIP ("Update-in-progress")
bit is set for longer then 10ms. If that is the case, then apparently
the RTC is either absent (and all register reads return 0xff) or broken.
Also limit the number of loop iterations in mc146818_get_time() to 10 to
prevent an infinite loop there.

The functions mc146818_get_time() and mc146818_does_rtc_work() will be
refactored later in this patch series, in order to fix a separate
problem with reading / setting the RTC alarm time. This is done so to
avoid a confusion about what is being fixed when.

In a previous approach to this problem, I implemented a check whether
the RTC_HOURS register contains a value <= 24. This, however, sometimes
did not work correctly on my Intel Kaby Lake laptop. According to
Intel's documentation [2], "the time and date RAM locations (0-9) are
disconnected from the external bus" during the update cycle so reading
this register without checking the UIP bit is incorrect.

[1] AMD SB700/710/750 Register Reference Guide, page 308,
https://developer.amd.com/wordpress/media/2012/10/43009_sb7xx_rrg_pub_1.00.pdf

[2] 7th Generation Intel ® Processor Family I/O for U/Y Platforms [...] Datasheet
Volume 1 of 2, page 209
Intel's Document Number: 334658-006,
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/7th-and-8th-gen-core-family-mobile-u-y-processor-lines-i-o-datasheet-vol-1.pdf

[3] Functions in arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c apparently were using it.

[4] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1936688

Fixes: 211e5db19d ("rtc: mc146818: Detect and handle broken RTCs")
Fixes: ebb22a0594 ("rtc: mc146818: Dont test for bit 0-5 in Register D")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Jończyk <mat.jonczyk@o2.pl>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210200131.153887-5-mat.jonczyk@o2.pl
2021-12-16 21:50:06 +01:00
arch rtc: Check return value from mc146818_get_time() 2021-12-16 21:50:06 +01:00
block blk-mq: fix filesystem I/O request allocation 2021-11-12 09:31:13 -07:00
certs certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules 2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
crypto Update to zstd-1.4.10 2021-11-13 15:32:30 -08:00
Documentation dt/bindings: rtc: rx8900: Add an entry for RX8804 2021-12-02 23:25:47 +01:00
drivers rtc: mc146818-lib: fix RTC presence check 2021-12-16 21:50:06 +01:00
fs Minor tweaks for 5.16: 2021-11-14 12:18:22 -08:00
include rtc: mc146818-lib: fix RTC presence check 2021-12-16 21:50:06 +01:00
init kconfig: Add support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough 2021-11-14 13:27:30 -08:00
ipc ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL 2021-11-09 10:02:53 -08:00
kernel A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU 2021-11-14 10:43:38 -08:00
lib Update to zstd-1.4.10 2021-11-13 15:32:30 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
mm Revert "mm: shmem: don't truncate page if memory failure happens" 2021-11-13 12:03:03 -08:00
net One notable change here is that async creates and unlinks introduced 2021-11-13 11:31:07 -08:00
samples Add gitignore file for samples/fanotify/ subdirectory 2021-11-07 11:19:24 -08:00
scripts coccinelle patches for 5.16-rc1 2021-11-13 10:45:17 -08:00
security net,lsm,selinux: revert the security_sctp_assoc_established() hook 2021-11-12 12:07:02 -05:00
sound sound fixes for 5.16-rc1 2021-11-12 12:17:30 -08:00
tools A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more robust 2021-11-14 10:30:17 -08:00
usr initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2021-10-24 13:48:40 +09:00
virt KVM: generalize "bugged" VM to "dead" VM 2021-11-11 10:35:26 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-11-09 10:11:53 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h 2021-11-14 09:29:03 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.16-rc1 2021-11-14 13:56:52 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.