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dbca9b2750
ehash table layout is currently this one : First half of this table is used by sockets not in TIME_WAIT state Second half of it is used by sockets in TIME_WAIT state. This is non optimal because of for a given hash or socket, the two chain heads are located in separate cache lines. Moreover the locks of the second half are never used. If instead of this halving, we use two list heads in inet_ehash_bucket instead of only one, we probably can avoid one cache miss, and reduce ram usage, particularly if sizeof(rwlock_t) is big (various CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC settings). So we still halves the table but we keep together related chains to speedup lookups and socket state change. In this patch I did not try to align struct inet_ehash_bucket, but a future patch could try to make this structure have a convenient size (a power of two or a multiple of L1_CACHE_SIZE). I guess rwlock will just vanish as soon as RCU is plugged into ehash :) , so maybe we dont need to scratch our heads to align the bucket... Note : In case struct inet_ehash_bucket is not a power of two, we could probably change alloc_large_system_hash() (in case it use __get_free_pages()) to free the unused space. It currently allocates a big zone, but the last quarter of it could be freed. Again, this should be a temporary 'problem'. Patch tested on ipv4 tcp only, but should be OK for IPV6 and DCCP. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
386 lines
11 KiB
C
386 lines
11 KiB
C
/*
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* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
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* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
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* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
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*
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* Generic TIME_WAIT sockets functions
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*
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* From code orinally in TCP
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*/
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#include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
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#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
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/* Must be called with locally disabled BHs. */
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void __inet_twsk_kill(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
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{
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struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
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struct inet_bind_bucket *tb;
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/* Unlink from established hashes. */
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struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehead = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, tw->tw_hash);
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write_lock(&ehead->lock);
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if (hlist_unhashed(&tw->tw_node)) {
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write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
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return;
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}
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__hlist_del(&tw->tw_node);
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sk_node_init(&tw->tw_node);
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write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
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/* Disassociate with bind bucket. */
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bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(tw->tw_num, hashinfo->bhash_size)];
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spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
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tb = tw->tw_tb;
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__hlist_del(&tw->tw_bind_node);
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tw->tw_tb = NULL;
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inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb);
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spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
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#ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
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if (atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt) != 1) {
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s timewait_sock %p refcnt=%d\n",
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tw->tw_prot->name, tw, atomic_read(&tw->tw_refcnt));
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}
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#endif
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inet_twsk_put(tw);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_twsk_kill);
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/*
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* Enter the time wait state. This is called with locally disabled BH.
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* Essentially we whip up a timewait bucket, copy the relevant info into it
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* from the SK, and mess with hash chains and list linkage.
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*/
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void __inet_twsk_hashdance(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sock *sk,
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struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
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{
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const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
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const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
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struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehead = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash);
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struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead;
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/* Step 1: Put TW into bind hash. Original socket stays there too.
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Note, that any socket with inet->num != 0 MUST be bound in
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binding cache, even if it is closed.
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*/
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bhead = &hashinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(inet->num, hashinfo->bhash_size)];
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spin_lock(&bhead->lock);
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tw->tw_tb = icsk->icsk_bind_hash;
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BUG_TRAP(icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
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inet_twsk_add_bind_node(tw, &tw->tw_tb->owners);
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spin_unlock(&bhead->lock);
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write_lock(&ehead->lock);
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/* Step 2: Remove SK from established hash. */
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if (__sk_del_node_init(sk))
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sock_prot_dec_use(sk->sk_prot);
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/* Step 3: Hash TW into TIMEWAIT chain. */
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inet_twsk_add_node(tw, &ehead->twchain);
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atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
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write_unlock(&ehead->lock);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_twsk_hashdance);
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struct inet_timewait_sock *inet_twsk_alloc(const struct sock *sk, const int state)
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{
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struct inet_timewait_sock *tw =
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kmem_cache_alloc(sk->sk_prot_creator->twsk_prot->twsk_slab,
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GFP_ATOMIC);
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if (tw != NULL) {
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const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
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/* Give us an identity. */
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tw->tw_daddr = inet->daddr;
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tw->tw_rcv_saddr = inet->rcv_saddr;
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tw->tw_bound_dev_if = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
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tw->tw_num = inet->num;
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tw->tw_state = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
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tw->tw_substate = state;
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tw->tw_sport = inet->sport;
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tw->tw_dport = inet->dport;
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tw->tw_family = sk->sk_family;
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tw->tw_reuse = sk->sk_reuse;
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tw->tw_hash = sk->sk_hash;
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tw->tw_ipv6only = 0;
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tw->tw_prot = sk->sk_prot_creator;
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atomic_set(&tw->tw_refcnt, 1);
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inet_twsk_dead_node_init(tw);
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__module_get(tw->tw_prot->owner);
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}
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return tw;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_alloc);
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/* Returns non-zero if quota exceeded. */
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static int inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
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const int slot)
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{
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struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
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struct hlist_node *node;
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unsigned int killed;
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int ret;
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/* NOTE: compare this to previous version where lock
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* was released after detaching chain. It was racy,
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* because tw buckets are scheduled in not serialized context
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* in 2.3 (with netfilter), and with softnet it is common, because
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* soft irqs are not sequenced.
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*/
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killed = 0;
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ret = 0;
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rescan:
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inet_twsk_for_each_inmate(tw, node, &twdr->cells[slot]) {
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__inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
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spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
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__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
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inet_twsk_put(tw);
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killed++;
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spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
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if (killed > INET_TWDR_TWKILL_QUOTA) {
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ret = 1;
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break;
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}
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/* While we dropped twdr->death_lock, another cpu may have
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* killed off the next TW bucket in the list, therefore
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* do a fresh re-read of the hlist head node with the
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* lock reacquired. We still use the hlist traversal
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* macro in order to get the prefetches.
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*/
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goto rescan;
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}
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twdr->tw_count -= killed;
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NET_ADD_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITED, killed);
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return ret;
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}
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void inet_twdr_hangman(unsigned long data)
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{
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struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
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int unsigned need_timer;
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twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
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spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
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if (twdr->tw_count == 0)
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goto out;
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need_timer = 0;
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if (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, twdr->slot)) {
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twdr->thread_slots |= (1 << twdr->slot);
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schedule_work(&twdr->twkill_work);
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need_timer = 1;
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} else {
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/* We purged the entire slot, anything left? */
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if (twdr->tw_count)
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need_timer = 1;
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}
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twdr->slot = ((twdr->slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1));
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if (need_timer)
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mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
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out:
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spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_hangman);
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extern void twkill_slots_invalid(void);
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void inet_twdr_twkill_work(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr =
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container_of(work, struct inet_timewait_death_row, twkill_work);
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int i;
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if ((INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1) > (sizeof(twdr->thread_slots) * 8))
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twkill_slots_invalid();
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while (twdr->thread_slots) {
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spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
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for (i = 0; i < INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS; i++) {
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if (!(twdr->thread_slots & (1 << i)))
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continue;
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while (inet_twdr_do_twkill_work(twdr, i) != 0) {
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if (need_resched()) {
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spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
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schedule();
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spin_lock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
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}
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}
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twdr->thread_slots &= ~(1 << i);
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}
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spin_unlock_bh(&twdr->death_lock);
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twkill_work);
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/* These are always called from BH context. See callers in
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* tcp_input.c to verify this.
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*/
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/* This is for handling early-kills of TIME_WAIT sockets. */
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void inet_twsk_deschedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
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struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr)
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{
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spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
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if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw)) {
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inet_twsk_put(tw);
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if (--twdr->tw_count == 0)
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del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
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}
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spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
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__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_twsk_deschedule);
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void inet_twsk_schedule(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
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struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr,
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const int timeo, const int timewait_len)
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{
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struct hlist_head *list;
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int slot;
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/* timeout := RTO * 3.5
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*
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* 3.5 = 1+2+0.5 to wait for two retransmits.
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*
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* RATIONALE: if FIN arrived and we entered TIME-WAIT state,
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* our ACK acking that FIN can be lost. If N subsequent retransmitted
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* FINs (or previous seqments) are lost (probability of such event
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* is p^(N+1), where p is probability to lose single packet and
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* time to detect the loss is about RTO*(2^N - 1) with exponential
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* backoff). Normal timewait length is calculated so, that we
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* waited at least for one retransmitted FIN (maximal RTO is 120sec).
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* [ BTW Linux. following BSD, violates this requirement waiting
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* only for 60sec, we should wait at least for 240 secs.
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* Well, 240 consumes too much of resources 8)
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* ]
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* This interval is not reduced to catch old duplicate and
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* responces to our wandering segments living for two MSLs.
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* However, if we use PAWS to detect
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* old duplicates, we can reduce the interval to bounds required
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* by RTO, rather than MSL. So, if peer understands PAWS, we
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* kill tw bucket after 3.5*RTO (it is important that this number
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* is greater than TS tick!) and detect old duplicates with help
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* of PAWS.
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*/
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slot = (timeo + (1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK) - 1) >> INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
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spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
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/* Unlink it, if it was scheduled */
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if (inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw))
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twdr->tw_count--;
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else
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atomic_inc(&tw->tw_refcnt);
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if (slot >= INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS) {
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/* Schedule to slow timer */
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if (timeo >= timewait_len) {
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slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
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} else {
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slot = (timeo + twdr->period - 1) / twdr->period;
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if (slot >= INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS)
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slot = INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1;
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}
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tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + timeo;
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slot = (twdr->slot + slot) & (INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS - 1);
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list = &twdr->cells[slot];
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} else {
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tw->tw_ttd = jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
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if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0) {
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twdr->twcal_hand = 0;
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twdr->twcal_jiffie = jiffies;
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twdr->twcal_timer.expires = twdr->twcal_jiffie +
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(slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK);
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add_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer);
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} else {
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if (time_after(twdr->twcal_timer.expires,
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jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK)))
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mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer,
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jiffies + (slot << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK));
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slot = (twdr->twcal_hand + slot) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
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}
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list = &twdr->twcal_row[slot];
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}
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hlist_add_head(&tw->tw_death_node, list);
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if (twdr->tw_count++ == 0)
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mod_timer(&twdr->tw_timer, jiffies + twdr->period);
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spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twsk_schedule);
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void inet_twdr_twcal_tick(unsigned long data)
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{
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struct inet_timewait_death_row *twdr;
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int n, slot;
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unsigned long j;
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unsigned long now = jiffies;
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int killed = 0;
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int adv = 0;
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twdr = (struct inet_timewait_death_row *)data;
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spin_lock(&twdr->death_lock);
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if (twdr->twcal_hand < 0)
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goto out;
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slot = twdr->twcal_hand;
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j = twdr->twcal_jiffie;
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for (n = 0; n < INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS; n++) {
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if (time_before_eq(j, now)) {
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struct hlist_node *node, *safe;
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struct inet_timewait_sock *tw;
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inet_twsk_for_each_inmate_safe(tw, node, safe,
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&twdr->twcal_row[slot]) {
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__inet_twsk_del_dead_node(tw);
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__inet_twsk_kill(tw, twdr->hashinfo);
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inet_twsk_put(tw);
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killed++;
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}
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} else {
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if (!adv) {
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adv = 1;
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twdr->twcal_jiffie = j;
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twdr->twcal_hand = slot;
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}
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if (!hlist_empty(&twdr->twcal_row[slot])) {
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mod_timer(&twdr->twcal_timer, j);
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goto out;
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}
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}
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j += 1 << INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_TICK;
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slot = (slot + 1) & (INET_TWDR_RECYCLE_SLOTS - 1);
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}
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twdr->twcal_hand = -1;
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out:
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if ((twdr->tw_count -= killed) == 0)
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del_timer(&twdr->tw_timer);
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NET_ADD_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITKILLED, killed);
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spin_unlock(&twdr->death_lock);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_twdr_twcal_tick);
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