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linux-next/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
Kelly Anderson 12ff414e2e ALSA: pcm: fix infinite loop in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0() 
When period interrupts are disabled, snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0() compares
the current time against the time estimated for the current hardware
pointer to detect xruns.  The somewhat fuzzy threshold in the while loop
makes it possible that hdelta becomes negative; the comparison being
done with unsigned types then makes the loop go through the entire 263
negative range, and, depending on the value, never reach an unsigned
value that is small enough to stop the loop.  Doing this with interrupts
disabled results in the machine locking up.

To prevent this, ensure that the loop condition uses signed types for
both operands so that the comparison is correctly done.

Many thanks to Kelly Anderson for debugging this.

Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk>
Reported-by: "Christopher K." <c.krooss@googlemail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Kelly Anderson <kelly@silka.with-linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kelly Anderson <kelly@silka.with-linux.com>
[cl: remove unneeded casts; use a temp variable]
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: 2.6.38 <stable@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2011-04-01 18:01:23 +02:00

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/*
* Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
* Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/timer.h>
/*
* fill ring buffer with silence
* runtime->silence_start: starting pointer to silence area
* runtime->silence_filled: size filled with silence
* runtime->silence_threshold: threshold from application
* runtime->silence_size: maximal size from application
*
* when runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary - fill processed area with silence immediately
*/
void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, ofs, transfer;
if (runtime->silence_size < runtime->boundary) {
snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist, n;
if (runtime->silence_start != runtime->control->appl_ptr) {
n = runtime->control->appl_ptr - runtime->silence_start;
if (n < 0)
n += runtime->boundary;
if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)n < runtime->silence_filled)
runtime->silence_filled -= n;
else
runtime->silence_filled = 0;
runtime->silence_start = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
}
if (runtime->silence_filled >= runtime->buffer_size)
return;
noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
if (noise_dist >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t) runtime->silence_threshold)
return;
frames = runtime->silence_threshold - noise_dist;
if (frames > runtime->silence_size)
frames = runtime->silence_size;
} else {
if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX) { /* initialization */
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
if (avail > runtime->buffer_size)
avail = runtime->buffer_size;
runtime->silence_filled = avail > 0 ? avail : 0;
runtime->silence_start = (runtime->status->hw_ptr +
runtime->silence_filled) %
runtime->boundary;
} else {
ofs = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
frames = new_hw_ptr - ofs;
if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames < 0)
frames += runtime->boundary;
runtime->silence_filled -= frames;
if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_filled < 0) {
runtime->silence_filled = 0;
runtime->silence_start = new_hw_ptr;
} else {
runtime->silence_start = ofs;
}
}
frames = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->silence_filled;
}
if (snd_BUG_ON(frames > runtime->buffer_size))
return;
if (frames == 0)
return;
ofs = runtime->silence_start % runtime->buffer_size;
while (frames > 0) {
transfer = ofs + frames > runtime->buffer_size ? runtime->buffer_size - ofs : frames;
if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED) {
if (substream->ops->silence) {
int err;
err = substream->ops->silence(substream, -1, ofs, transfer);
snd_BUG_ON(err < 0);
} else {
char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer * runtime->channels);
}
} else {
unsigned int c;
unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
if (substream->ops->silence) {
for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
int err;
err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, ofs, transfer);
snd_BUG_ON(err < 0);
}
} else {
size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer);
}
}
}
runtime->silence_filled += transfer;
frames -= transfer;
ofs = 0;
}
}
static void pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
char *name, size_t len)
{
snprintf(name, len, "pcmC%dD%d%c:%d",
substream->pcm->card->number,
substream->pcm->device,
substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p',
substream->number);
}
#define XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC (1<<0)
#define XRUN_DEBUG_STACK (1<<1) /* dump also stack */
#define XRUN_DEBUG_JIFFIESCHECK (1<<2) /* do jiffies check */
#define XRUN_DEBUG_PERIODUPDATE (1<<3) /* full period update info */
#define XRUN_DEBUG_HWPTRUPDATE (1<<4) /* full hwptr update info */
#define XRUN_DEBUG_LOG (1<<5) /* show last 10 positions on err */
#define XRUN_DEBUG_LOGONCE (1<<6) /* do above only once */
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
#define xrun_debug(substream, mask) \
((substream)->pstr->xrun_debug & (mask))
#else
#define xrun_debug(substream, mask) 0
#endif
#define dump_stack_on_xrun(substream) do { \
if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_STACK)) \
dump_stack(); \
} while (0)
static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, (struct timespec *)&runtime->status->tstamp);
snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC)) {
char name[16];
pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "XRUN: %s\n", name);
dump_stack_on_xrun(substream);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
#define hw_ptr_error(substream, fmt, args...) \
do { \
if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC)) { \
xrun_log_show(substream); \
if (printk_ratelimit()) { \
snd_printd("PCM: " fmt, ##args); \
} \
dump_stack_on_xrun(substream); \
} \
} while (0)
#define XRUN_LOG_CNT 10
struct hwptr_log_entry {
unsigned long jiffies;
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;
snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;
snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr;
snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;
};
struct snd_pcm_hwptr_log {
unsigned int idx;
unsigned int hit: 1;
struct hwptr_log_entry entries[XRUN_LOG_CNT];
};
static void xrun_log(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct snd_pcm_hwptr_log *log = runtime->hwptr_log;
struct hwptr_log_entry *entry;
if (log == NULL) {
log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (log == NULL)
return;
runtime->hwptr_log = log;
} else {
if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_LOGONCE) && log->hit)
return;
}
entry = &log->entries[log->idx];
entry->jiffies = jiffies;
entry->pos = pos;
entry->period_size = runtime->period_size;
entry->buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
entry->old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
entry->hw_ptr_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
log->idx = (log->idx + 1) % XRUN_LOG_CNT;
}
static void xrun_log_show(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_hwptr_log *log = substream->runtime->hwptr_log;
struct hwptr_log_entry *entry;
char name[16];
unsigned int idx;
int cnt;
if (log == NULL)
return;
if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_LOGONCE) && log->hit)
return;
pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
for (cnt = 0, idx = log->idx; cnt < XRUN_LOG_CNT; cnt++) {
entry = &log->entries[idx];
if (entry->period_size == 0)
break;
snd_printd("hwptr log: %s: j=%lu, pos=%ld/%ld/%ld, "
"hwptr=%ld/%ld\n",
name, entry->jiffies, (unsigned long)entry->pos,
(unsigned long)entry->period_size,
(unsigned long)entry->buffer_size,
(unsigned long)entry->old_hw_ptr,
(unsigned long)entry->hw_ptr_base);
idx++;
idx %= XRUN_LOG_CNT;
}
log->hit = 1;
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
#define hw_ptr_error(substream, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#define xrun_log(substream, pos) do { } while (0)
#define xrun_log_show(substream) do { } while (0)
#endif
int snd_pcm_update_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
else
avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
if (avail > runtime->avail_max)
runtime->avail_max = avail;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
if (avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
snd_pcm_drain_done(substream);
return -EPIPE;
}
} else {
if (avail >= runtime->stop_threshold) {
xrun(substream);
return -EPIPE;
}
}
if (runtime->twake) {
if (avail >= runtime->twake)
wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
} else if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int in_interrupt)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr, hw_base;
snd_pcm_sframes_t hdelta, delta;
unsigned long jdelta;
old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
pos = substream->ops->pointer(substream);
if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
xrun(substream);
return -EPIPE;
}
if (pos >= runtime->buffer_size) {
if (printk_ratelimit()) {
char name[16];
pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
xrun_log_show(substream);
snd_printd(KERN_ERR "BUG: %s, pos = %ld, "
"buffer size = %ld, period size = %ld\n",
name, pos, runtime->buffer_size,
runtime->period_size);
}
pos = 0;
}
pos -= pos % runtime->min_align;
if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_LOG))
xrun_log(substream, pos);
hw_base = runtime->hw_ptr_base;
new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
if (in_interrupt) {
/* we know that one period was processed */
/* delta = "expected next hw_ptr" for in_interrupt != 0 */
delta = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt + runtime->period_size;
if (delta > new_hw_ptr) {
/* check for double acknowledged interrupts */
hdelta = jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
if (hdelta > runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies/2) {
hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary)
hw_base = 0;
new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
goto __delta;
}
}
}
/* new_hw_ptr might be lower than old_hw_ptr in case when */
/* pointer crosses the end of the ring buffer */
if (new_hw_ptr < old_hw_ptr) {
hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary)
hw_base = 0;
new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
}
__delta:
delta = new_hw_ptr - old_hw_ptr;
if (delta < 0)
delta += runtime->boundary;
if (xrun_debug(substream, in_interrupt ?
XRUN_DEBUG_PERIODUPDATE : XRUN_DEBUG_HWPTRUPDATE)) {
char name[16];
pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
snd_printd("%s_update: %s: pos=%u/%u/%u, "
"hwptr=%ld/%ld/%ld/%ld\n",
in_interrupt ? "period" : "hwptr",
name,
(unsigned int)pos,
(unsigned int)runtime->period_size,
(unsigned int)runtime->buffer_size,
(unsigned long)delta,
(unsigned long)old_hw_ptr,
(unsigned long)new_hw_ptr,
(unsigned long)runtime->hw_ptr_base);
}
if (runtime->no_period_wakeup) {
snd_pcm_sframes_t xrun_threshold;
/*
* Without regular period interrupts, we have to check
* the elapsed time to detect xruns.
*/
jdelta = jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
if (jdelta < runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies / 2)
goto no_delta_check;
hdelta = jdelta - delta * HZ / runtime->rate;
xrun_threshold = runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies / 2 + 1;
while (hdelta > xrun_threshold) {
delta += runtime->buffer_size;
hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary)
hw_base = 0;
new_hw_ptr = hw_base + pos;
hdelta -= runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies;
}
goto no_delta_check;
}
/* something must be really wrong */
if (delta >= runtime->buffer_size + runtime->period_size) {
hw_ptr_error(substream,
"Unexpected hw_pointer value %s"
"(stream=%i, pos=%ld, new_hw_ptr=%ld, "
"old_hw_ptr=%ld)\n",
in_interrupt ? "[Q] " : "[P]",
substream->stream, (long)pos,
(long)new_hw_ptr, (long)old_hw_ptr);
return 0;
}
/* Do jiffies check only in xrun_debug mode */
if (!xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_JIFFIESCHECK))
goto no_jiffies_check;
/* Skip the jiffies check for hardwares with BATCH flag.
* Such hardware usually just increases the position at each IRQ,
* thus it can't give any strange position.
*/
if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH)
goto no_jiffies_check;
hdelta = delta;
if (hdelta < runtime->delay)
goto no_jiffies_check;
hdelta -= runtime->delay;
jdelta = jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
if (((hdelta * HZ) / runtime->rate) > jdelta + HZ/100) {
delta = jdelta /
(((runtime->period_size * HZ) / runtime->rate)
+ HZ/100);
/* move new_hw_ptr according jiffies not pos variable */
new_hw_ptr = old_hw_ptr;
hw_base = delta;
/* use loop to avoid checks for delta overflows */
/* the delta value is small or zero in most cases */
while (delta > 0) {
new_hw_ptr += runtime->period_size;
if (new_hw_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
new_hw_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
delta--;
}
/* align hw_base to buffer_size */
hw_ptr_error(substream,
"hw_ptr skipping! %s"
"(pos=%ld, delta=%ld, period=%ld, "
"jdelta=%lu/%lu/%lu, hw_ptr=%ld/%ld)\n",
in_interrupt ? "[Q] " : "",
(long)pos, (long)hdelta,
(long)runtime->period_size, jdelta,
((hdelta * HZ) / runtime->rate), hw_base,
(unsigned long)old_hw_ptr,
(unsigned long)new_hw_ptr);
/* reset values to proper state */
delta = 0;
hw_base = new_hw_ptr - (new_hw_ptr % runtime->buffer_size);
}
no_jiffies_check:
if (delta > runtime->period_size + runtime->period_size / 2) {
hw_ptr_error(substream,
"Lost interrupts? %s"
"(stream=%i, delta=%ld, new_hw_ptr=%ld, "
"old_hw_ptr=%ld)\n",
in_interrupt ? "[Q] " : "",
substream->stream, (long)delta,
(long)new_hw_ptr,
(long)old_hw_ptr);
}
no_delta_check:
if (runtime->status->hw_ptr == new_hw_ptr)
return 0;
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
runtime->silence_size > 0)
snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
if (in_interrupt) {
delta = new_hw_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt;
if (delta < 0)
delta += runtime->boundary;
delta -= (snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta % runtime->period_size;
runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt += delta;
if (runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt >= runtime->boundary)
runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt -= runtime->boundary;
}
runtime->hw_ptr_base = hw_base;
runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, (struct timespec *)&runtime->status->tstamp);
return snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
}
/* CAUTION: call it with irq disabled */
int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(substream, 0);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_set_ops - set the PCM operators
* @pcm: the pcm instance
* @direction: stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
* @ops: the operator table
*
* Sets the given PCM operators to the pcm instance.
*/
void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops)
{
struct snd_pcm_str *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
for (substream = stream->substream; substream != NULL; substream = substream->next)
substream->ops = ops;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_ops);
/**
* snd_pcm_sync - set the PCM sync id
* @substream: the pcm substream
*
* Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card.
*/
void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
runtime->sync.id32[0] = substream->pcm->card->number;
runtime->sync.id32[1] = -1;
runtime->sync.id32[2] = -1;
runtime->sync.id32[3] = -1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_sync);
/*
* Standard ioctl routine
*/
static inline unsigned int div32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
unsigned int *r)
{
if (b == 0) {
*r = 0;
return UINT_MAX;
}
*r = a % b;
return a / b;
}
static inline unsigned int div_down(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
if (b == 0)
return UINT_MAX;
return a / b;
}
static inline unsigned int div_up(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
unsigned int r;
unsigned int q;
if (b == 0)
return UINT_MAX;
q = div32(a, b, &r);
if (r)
++q;
return q;
}
static inline unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
{
if (a == 0)
return 0;
if (div_down(UINT_MAX, a) < b)
return UINT_MAX;
return a * b;
}
static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
unsigned int c, unsigned int *r)
{
u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t) a * b;
if (c == 0) {
snd_BUG_ON(!n);
*r = 0;
return UINT_MAX;
}
n = div_u64_rem(n, c, r);
if (n >= UINT_MAX) {
*r = 0;
return UINT_MAX;
}
return n;
}
/**
* snd_interval_refine - refine the interval value of configurator
* @i: the interval value to refine
* @v: the interval value to refer to
*
* Refines the interval value with the reference value.
* The interval is changed to the range satisfying both intervals.
* The interval status (min, max, integer, etc.) are evaluated.
*
* Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
*/
int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v)
{
int changed = 0;
if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
return -EINVAL;
if (i->min < v->min) {
i->min = v->min;
i->openmin = v->openmin;
changed = 1;
} else if (i->min == v->min && !i->openmin && v->openmin) {
i->openmin = 1;
changed = 1;
}
if (i->max > v->max) {
i->max = v->max;
i->openmax = v->openmax;
changed = 1;
} else if (i->max == v->max && !i->openmax && v->openmax) {
i->openmax = 1;
changed = 1;
}
if (!i->integer && v->integer) {
i->integer = 1;
changed = 1;
}
if (i->integer) {
if (i->openmin) {
i->min++;
i->openmin = 0;
}
if (i->openmax) {
i->max--;
i->openmax = 0;
}
} else if (!i->openmin && !i->openmax && i->min == i->max)
i->integer = 1;
if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
snd_interval_none(i);
return -EINVAL;
}
return changed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_refine);
static int snd_interval_refine_first(struct snd_interval *i)
{
if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
return -EINVAL;
if (snd_interval_single(i))
return 0;
i->max = i->min;
i->openmax = i->openmin;
if (i->openmax)
i->max++;
return 1;
}
static int snd_interval_refine_last(struct snd_interval *i)
{
if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
return -EINVAL;
if (snd_interval_single(i))
return 0;
i->min = i->max;
i->openmin = i->openmax;
if (i->openmin)
i->min--;
return 1;
}
void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
{
if (a->empty || b->empty) {
snd_interval_none(c);
return;
}
c->empty = 0;
c->min = mul(a->min, b->min);
c->openmin = (a->openmin || b->openmin);
c->max = mul(a->max, b->max);
c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
c->integer = (a->integer && b->integer);
}
/**
* snd_interval_div - refine the interval value with division
* @a: dividend
* @b: divisor
* @c: quotient
*
* c = a / b
*
* Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
*/
void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
{
unsigned int r;
if (a->empty || b->empty) {
snd_interval_none(c);
return;
}
c->empty = 0;
c->min = div32(a->min, b->max, &r);
c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
if (b->min > 0) {
c->max = div32(a->max, b->min, &r);
if (r) {
c->max++;
c->openmax = 1;
} else
c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
} else {
c->max = UINT_MAX;
c->openmax = 0;
}
c->integer = 0;
}
/**
* snd_interval_muldivk - refine the interval value
* @a: dividend 1
* @b: dividend 2
* @k: divisor (as integer)
* @c: result
*
* c = a * b / k
*
* Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
*/
void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b,
unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c)
{
unsigned int r;
if (a->empty || b->empty) {
snd_interval_none(c);
return;
}
c->empty = 0;
c->min = muldiv32(a->min, b->min, k, &r);
c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmin);
c->max = muldiv32(a->max, b->max, k, &r);
if (r) {
c->max++;
c->openmax = 1;
} else
c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
c->integer = 0;
}
/**
* snd_interval_mulkdiv - refine the interval value
* @a: dividend 1
* @k: dividend 2 (as integer)
* @b: divisor
* @c: result
*
* c = a * k / b
*
* Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
*/
void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c)
{
unsigned int r;
if (a->empty || b->empty) {
snd_interval_none(c);
return;
}
c->empty = 0;
c->min = muldiv32(a->min, k, b->max, &r);
c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
if (b->min > 0) {
c->max = muldiv32(a->max, k, b->min, &r);
if (r) {
c->max++;
c->openmax = 1;
} else
c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
} else {
c->max = UINT_MAX;
c->openmax = 0;
}
c->integer = 0;
}
/* ---- */
/**
* snd_interval_ratnum - refine the interval value
* @i: interval to refine
* @rats_count: number of ratnum_t
* @rats: ratnum_t array
* @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
* @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
*
* Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
*/
int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
{
unsigned int best_num, best_den;
int best_diff;
unsigned int k;
struct snd_interval t;
int err;
unsigned int result_num, result_den;
int result_diff;
best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
unsigned int den;
unsigned int q = i->min;
int diff;
if (q == 0)
q = 1;
den = div_up(num, q);
if (den < rats[k].den_min)
continue;
if (den > rats[k].den_max)
den = rats[k].den_max;
else {
unsigned int r;
r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
if (r != 0)
den -= r;
}
diff = num - q * den;
if (diff < 0)
diff = -diff;
if (best_num == 0 ||
diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
best_diff = diff;
best_den = den;
best_num = num;
}
}
if (best_den == 0) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
result_num = best_num;
result_diff = best_diff;
result_den = best_den;
best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
unsigned int den;
unsigned int q = i->max;
int diff;
if (q == 0) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
den = div_down(num, q);
if (den > rats[k].den_max)
continue;
if (den < rats[k].den_min)
den = rats[k].den_min;
else {
unsigned int r;
r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
if (r != 0)
den += rats[k].den_step - r;
}
diff = q * den - num;
if (diff < 0)
diff = -diff;
if (best_num == 0 ||
diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
best_diff = diff;
best_den = den;
best_num = num;
}
}
if (best_den == 0) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
t.integer = 0;
err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
if (best_diff * result_den < result_diff * best_den) {
result_num = best_num;
result_den = best_den;
}
if (nump)
*nump = result_num;
if (denp)
*denp = result_den;
}
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
/**
* snd_interval_ratden - refine the interval value
* @i: interval to refine
* @rats_count: number of struct ratden
* @rats: struct ratden array
* @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
* @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
*
* Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
*/
static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratden *rats,
unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
{
unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
unsigned int k;
struct snd_interval t;
int err;
best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
unsigned int num;
unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
unsigned int q = i->min;
int diff;
num = mul(q, den);
if (num > rats[k].num_max)
continue;
if (num < rats[k].num_min)
num = rats[k].num_max;
else {
unsigned int r;
r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
if (r != 0)
num += rats[k].num_step - r;
}
diff = num - q * den;
if (best_num == 0 ||
diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
best_diff = diff;
best_den = den;
best_num = num;
}
}
if (best_den == 0) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
unsigned int num;
unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
unsigned int q = i->max;
int diff;
num = mul(q, den);
if (num < rats[k].num_min)
continue;
if (num > rats[k].num_max)
num = rats[k].num_max;
else {
unsigned int r;
r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
if (r != 0)
num -= r;
}
diff = q * den - num;
if (best_num == 0 ||
diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
best_diff = diff;
best_den = den;
best_num = num;
}
}
if (best_den == 0) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
t.integer = 0;
err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
if (nump)
*nump = best_num;
if (denp)
*denp = best_den;
}
return err;
}
/**
* snd_interval_list - refine the interval value from the list
* @i: the interval value to refine
* @count: the number of elements in the list
* @list: the value list
* @mask: the bit-mask to evaluate
*
* Refines the interval value from the list.
* When mask is non-zero, only the elements corresponding to bit 1 are
* evaluated.
*
* Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
*/
int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
{
unsigned int k;
struct snd_interval list_range;
if (!count) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
snd_interval_any(&list_range);
list_range.min = UINT_MAX;
list_range.max = 0;
for (k = 0; k < count; k++) {
if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
continue;
if (!snd_interval_test(i, list[k]))
continue;
list_range.min = min(list_range.min, list[k]);
list_range.max = max(list_range.max, list[k]);
}
return snd_interval_refine(i, &list_range);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_list);
static int snd_interval_step(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int step)
{
unsigned int n;
int changed = 0;
n = (i->min - min) % step;
if (n != 0 || i->openmin) {
i->min += step - n;
changed = 1;
}
n = (i->max - min) % step;
if (n != 0 || i->openmax) {
i->max -= n;
changed = 1;
}
if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
i->empty = 1;
return -EINVAL;
}
return changed;
}
/* Info constraints helpers */
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_rule_add - add the hw-constraint rule
* @runtime: the pcm runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: the variable to evaluate
* @func: the evaluation function
* @private: the private data pointer passed to function
* @dep: the dependent variables
*
* Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
int var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
int dep, ...)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *c;
unsigned int k;
va_list args;
va_start(args, dep);
if (constrs->rules_num >= constrs->rules_all) {
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *new;
unsigned int new_rules = constrs->rules_all + 16;
new = kcalloc(new_rules, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new) {
va_end(args);
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (constrs->rules) {
memcpy(new, constrs->rules,
constrs->rules_num * sizeof(*c));
kfree(constrs->rules);
}
constrs->rules = new;
constrs->rules_all = new_rules;
}
c = &constrs->rules[constrs->rules_num];
c->cond = cond;
c->func = func;
c->var = var;
c->private = private;
k = 0;
while (1) {
if (snd_BUG_ON(k >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->deps))) {
va_end(args);
return -EINVAL;
}
c->deps[k++] = dep;
if (dep < 0)
break;
dep = va_arg(args, int);
}
constrs->rules_num++;
va_end(args);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask - apply the given bitmap mask constraint
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the mask
* @mask: the bitmap mask
*
* Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 32-bit mask parameter.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
u_int32_t mask)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
struct snd_mask *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
*maskp->bits &= mask;
memset(maskp->bits + 1, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-32) / 8); /* clear rest */
if (*maskp->bits == 0)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64 - apply the given bitmap mask constraint
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the mask
* @mask: the 64bit bitmap mask
*
* Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 64-bit mask parameter.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
u_int64_t mask)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
struct snd_mask *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)mask;
maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(mask >> 32);
memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer - apply an integer constraint to an interval
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the integer constraint
*
* Apply the constraint of integer to an interval parameter.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
return snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, var));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer);
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax - apply a min/max range constraint to an interval
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the range
* @min: the minimal value
* @max: the maximal value
*
* Apply the min/max range constraint to an interval parameter.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
struct snd_interval t;
t.min = min;
t.max = max;
t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
t.integer = 0;
return snd_interval_refine(constrs_interval(constrs, var), &t);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *list = rule->private;
return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), list->count, list->list, list->mask);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list - apply a list of constraints to a parameter
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the list constraint
* @l: list
*
* Apply the list of constraints to an interval parameter.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, l,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r = rule->private;
unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
int err;
err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
params->rate_num = num;
params->rate_den = den;
}
return err;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums - apply ratnums constraint to a parameter
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratnums constraint
* @r: struct snd_ratnums constriants
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, r,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r = rule->private;
unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
int err = snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
params->rate_num = num;
params->rate_den = den;
}
return err;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens - apply ratdens constraint to a parameter
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratdens constraint
* @r: struct snd_ratdens constriants
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, r,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
unsigned int l = (unsigned long) rule->private;
int width = l & 0xffff;
unsigned int msbits = l >> 16;
struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
if (snd_interval_single(i) && snd_interval_value(i) == width)
params->msbits = msbits;
return 0;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits - add a hw constraint msbits rule
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @width: sample bits width
* @msbits: msbits width
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
unsigned int width,
unsigned int msbits)
{
unsigned long l = (msbits << 16) | width;
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, -1,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits,
(void*) l,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
unsigned long step = (unsigned long) rule->private;
return snd_interval_step(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), 0, step);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step - add a hw constraint step rule
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the step constraint
* @step: step size
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
unsigned long step)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_step, (void *) step,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step);
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
static unsigned int pow2_sizes[] = {
1<<0, 1<<1, 1<<2, 1<<3, 1<<4, 1<<5, 1<<6, 1<<7,
1<<8, 1<<9, 1<<10, 1<<11, 1<<12, 1<<13, 1<<14, 1<<15,
1<<16, 1<<17, 1<<18, 1<<19, 1<<20, 1<<21, 1<<22, 1<<23,
1<<24, 1<<25, 1<<26, 1<<27, 1<<28, 1<<29, 1<<30
};
return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
ARRAY_SIZE(pow2_sizes), pow2_sizes, 0);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2 - add a hw constraint power-of-2 rule
* @runtime: PCM runtime instance
* @cond: condition bits
* @var: hw_params variable to apply the power-of-2 constraint
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2, NULL,
var, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2);
static void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
snd_mask_any(hw_param_mask(params, var));
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
return;
}
if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
snd_interval_any(hw_param_interval(params, var));
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
return;
}
snd_BUG();
}
void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
unsigned int k;
memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++)
_snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
_snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
params->info = ~0U;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_param_value - return @params field @var value
* @params: the hw_params instance
* @var: parameter to retrieve
* @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
*
* Return the value for field @var if it's fixed in configuration space
* defined by @params. Return -%EINVAL otherwise.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
{
if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
const struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, var);
if (!snd_mask_single(mask))
return -EINVAL;
if (dir)
*dir = 0;
return snd_mask_value(mask);
}
if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
const struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
if (!snd_interval_single(i))
return -EINVAL;
if (dir)
*dir = i->openmin;
return snd_interval_value(i);
}
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value);
void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
} else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
snd_interval_none(hw_param_interval(params, var));
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
} else {
snd_BUG();
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty);
static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
int changed;
if (hw_is_mask(var))
changed = snd_mask_refine_first(hw_param_mask(params, var));
else if (hw_is_interval(var))
changed = snd_interval_refine_first(hw_param_interval(params, var));
else
return -EINVAL;
if (changed) {
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
}
return changed;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_param_first - refine config space and return minimum value
* @pcm: PCM instance
* @params: the hw_params instance
* @var: parameter to retrieve
* @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
*
* Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
* values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
* Return the minimum.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
{
int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(params, var);
if (changed < 0)
return changed;
if (params->rmask) {
int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
return err;
}
return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_first);
static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
int changed;
if (hw_is_mask(var))
changed = snd_mask_refine_last(hw_param_mask(params, var));
else if (hw_is_interval(var))
changed = snd_interval_refine_last(hw_param_interval(params, var));
else
return -EINVAL;
if (changed) {
params->cmask |= 1 << var;
params->rmask |= 1 << var;
}
return changed;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_param_last - refine config space and return maximum value
* @pcm: PCM instance
* @params: the hw_params instance
* @var: parameter to retrieve
* @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
*
* Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
* values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
* Return the maximum.
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
{
int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(params, var);
if (changed < 0)
return changed;
if (params->rmask) {
int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
return err;
}
return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last);
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_param_choose - choose a configuration defined by @params
* @pcm: PCM instance
* @params: the hw_params instance
*
* Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by @params.
* The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
* first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
* min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
*/
int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
static int vars[] = {
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
-1
};
int err, *v;
for (v = vars; *v != -1; v++) {
if (*v != SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)
err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
else
err = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void *arg)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
unsigned long flags;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
if (snd_pcm_running(substream) &&
snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
runtime->status->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
else
runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void *arg)
{
struct snd_pcm_channel_info *info = arg;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int width;
if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)) {
info->offset = -1;
return 0;
}
width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
if (width < 0)
return width;
info->offset = 0;
switch (runtime->access) {
case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED:
case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED:
info->first = info->channel * width;
info->step = runtime->channels * width;
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED:
case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED:
{
size_t size = runtime->dma_bytes / runtime->channels;
info->first = info->channel * size * 8;
info->step = width;
break;
}
default:
snd_BUG();
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void *arg)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params = arg;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
int channels, width;
params->fifo_size = substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size;
if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES)) {
format = params_format(params);
channels = params_channels(params);
width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
params->fifo_size /= width * channels;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_ioctl - a generic PCM ioctl callback
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
* @cmd: ioctl command
* @arg: ioctl argument
*
* Processes the generic ioctl commands for PCM.
* Can be passed as the ioctl callback for PCM ops.
*
* Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO:
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE:
return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(substream, arg);
}
return -ENXIO;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_ioctl);
/**
* snd_pcm_period_elapsed - update the pcm status for the next period
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* This function is called from the interrupt handler when the
* PCM has processed the period size. It will update the current
* pointer, wake up sleepers, etc.
*
* Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you
* have to call this only once.
*/
void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
unsigned long flags;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->transfer_ack_begin)
runtime->transfer_ack_begin(substream);
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(substream, 1) < 0)
goto _end;
if (substream->timer_running)
snd_timer_interrupt(substream->timer, 1);
_end:
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
if (runtime->transfer_ack_end)
runtime->transfer_ack_end(substream);
kill_fasync(&runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed);
/*
* Wait until avail_min data becomes available
* Returns a negative error code if any error occurs during operation.
* The available space is stored on availp. When err = 0 and avail = 0
* on the capture stream, it indicates the stream is in DRAINING state.
*/
static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t *availp)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int is_playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
wait_queue_t wait;
int err = 0;
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail = 0;
long tout;
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
add_wait_queue(&runtime->tsleep, &wait);
for (;;) {
if (signal_pending(current)) {
err = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
tout = schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(10000));
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
err = -ESTRPIPE;
goto _endloop;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
err = -EPIPE;
goto _endloop;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
if (is_playback)
err = -EPIPE;
else
avail = 0; /* indicate draining */
goto _endloop;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
err = -EBADFD;
goto _endloop;
}
if (!tout) {
snd_printd("%s write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n",
is_playback ? "playback" : "capture");
err = -EIO;
break;
}
if (is_playback)
avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
else
avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
if (avail >= runtime->twake)
break;
}
_endloop:
remove_wait_queue(&runtime->tsleep, &wait);
*availp = avail;
return err;
}
static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int hwoff,
unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int err;
char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
if (substream->ops->copy) {
if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
return err;
} else {
char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
typedef int (*transfer_f)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int hwoff,
unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned long data,
snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
int nonblock,
transfer_f transfer)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
int err = 0;
if (size == 0)
return 0;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
err = -EPIPE;
goto _end_unlock;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
err = -ESTRPIPE;
goto _end_unlock;
default:
err = -EBADFD;
goto _end_unlock;
}
runtime->twake = runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1;
while (size > 0) {
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
if (!avail) {
if (nonblock) {
err = -EAGAIN;
goto _end_unlock;
}
runtime->twake = min_t(snd_pcm_uframes_t, size,
runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1);
err = wait_for_avail(substream, &avail);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
}
frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
if (frames > cont)
frames = cont;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames)) {
runtime->twake = 0;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return -EINVAL;
}
appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames);
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
err = -EPIPE;
goto _end_unlock;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
err = -ESTRPIPE;
goto _end_unlock;
default:
break;
}
appl_ptr += frames;
if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
if (substream->ops->ack)
substream->ops->ack(substream);
offset += frames;
size -= frames;
xfer += frames;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->start_threshold) {
err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
}
}
_end_unlock:
runtime->twake = 0;
if (xfer > 0 && err >= 0)
snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
}
/* sanity-check for read/write methods */
static int pcm_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream->ops->copy && !runtime->dma_area))
return -EINVAL;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
return -EBADFD;
return 0;
}
snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
int nonblock;
int err;
err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
runtime = substream->runtime;
nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
runtime->channels > 1)
return -EINVAL;
return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock,
snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_write);
static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int hwoff,
unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int err;
void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
int channels = runtime->channels;
int c;
if (substream->ops->copy) {
if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream->ops->silence))
return -EINVAL;
for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
if (*bufs == NULL) {
if ((err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, hwoff, frames)) < 0)
return err;
} else {
char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
return err;
}
}
} else {
/* default transfer behaviour */
size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
if (*bufs == NULL) {
snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, frames);
} else {
char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void __user **bufs,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
int nonblock;
int err;
err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
runtime = substream->runtime;
nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
return -EINVAL;
return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames,
nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_writev);
static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int hwoff,
unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int err;
char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
if (substream->ops->copy) {
if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
return err;
} else {
char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned long data,
snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
int nonblock,
transfer_f transfer)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
int err = 0;
if (size == 0)
return 0;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
if (size >= runtime->start_threshold) {
err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
}
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
err = -EPIPE;
goto _end_unlock;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
err = -ESTRPIPE;
goto _end_unlock;
default:
err = -EBADFD;
goto _end_unlock;
}
runtime->twake = runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1;
while (size > 0) {
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
if (!avail) {
if (runtime->status->state ==
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
goto _end_unlock;
}
if (nonblock) {
err = -EAGAIN;
goto _end_unlock;
}
runtime->twake = min_t(snd_pcm_uframes_t, size,
runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1);
err = wait_for_avail(substream, &avail);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
if (!avail)
continue; /* draining */
}
frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
if (frames > cont)
frames = cont;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames)) {
runtime->twake = 0;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return -EINVAL;
}
appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames);
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
if (err < 0)
goto _end_unlock;
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
err = -EPIPE;
goto _end_unlock;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
err = -ESTRPIPE;
goto _end_unlock;
default:
break;
}
appl_ptr += frames;
if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
if (substream->ops->ack)
substream->ops->ack(substream);
offset += frames;
size -= frames;
xfer += frames;
}
_end_unlock:
runtime->twake = 0;
if (xfer > 0 && err >= 0)
snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
}
snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
int nonblock;
int err;
err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
runtime = substream->runtime;
nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
return -EINVAL;
return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_read);
static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int hwoff,
unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int err;
void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
int channels = runtime->channels;
int c;
if (substream->ops->copy) {
for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
char __user *buf;
if (*bufs == NULL)
continue;
buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
return err;
}
} else {
snd_pcm_uframes_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
char *hwbuf;
char __user *buf;
if (*bufs == NULL)
continue;
hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
return 0;
}
snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void __user **bufs,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
int nonblock;
int err;
err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
return -EBADFD;
nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
return -EINVAL;
return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_readv);
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