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The idea here is to make AutoFDO easier in cloud environment with ASLR.
It's easiest to show how this is useful by example. I built a small test
akin to "while(1) { do_nothing(); }" where the do_nothing function is
loaded from a dso:
$ cat burncpu.cpp
#include <dlfcn.h>
int main() {
void* handle = dlopen("./dso.so", RTLD_LAZY);
if (!handle) return -1;
typedef void (*fp)();
fp do_nothing = (fp) dlsym(handle, "do_nothing");
while(1) {
do_nothing();
}
}
$ cat dso.cpp
extern "C" void do_nothing() {}
$ cat build.sh
#!/bin/bash
g++ -shared dso.cpp -o dso.so
g++ burncpu.cpp -o burncpu -ldl
I sampled the execution of this program with perf record -b.
Using the existing "brstack,dso", we get absolute addresses that are
affected by ASLR, and could be different on different hosts. The address
does not uniquely identify a branch/target in the binary:
$ perf script -F brstack,dso | sed 's/\/0 /\/0\n/g' | grep burncpu | grep dso.so | head -n 1
0x7f967139b6aa(/tmp/burncpu/dso.so)/0x4006b1(/tmp/burncpu/exe)/P/-/-/0
Using the existing "brstacksym,dso" is a little better, because the
symbol plus offset and dso name *does* uniquely identify a branch/target
in the binary. Ultimately, however, AutoFDO wants a simple offset into
the binary, so we'd have to undo all the work perf did to symbolize in
the first place:
$ perf script -F brstacksym,dso | sed 's/\/0 /\/0\n/g' | grep burncpu | grep dso.so | head -n 1
do_nothing+0x5(/tmp/burncpu/dso.so)/main+0x44(/tmp/burncpu/exe)/P/-/-/0
With the new "brstackoff,dso" we get what we need: a simple offset into a
specific dso/binary that uniquely identifies a branch/target:
$ perf script -F brstackoff,dso | sed 's/\/0 /\/0\n/g' | grep burncpu | grep dso.so | head -n 1
0x6aa(/tmp/burncpu/dso.so)/0x4006b1(/tmp/burncpu/exe)/P/-/-/0
Signed-off-by: Mark Santaniello <marksan@fb.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170619163825.2012979-2-marksan@fb.com
[ Updated documentation about 'brstackoff' using text from above ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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| .. | ||
| android.txt | ||
| asciidoc.conf | ||
| Build.txt | ||
| callchain-overhead-calculation.txt | ||
| examples.txt | ||
| intel-bts.txt | ||
| intel-pt.txt | ||
| itrace.txt | ||
| jit-interface.txt | ||
| jitdump-specification.txt | ||
| Makefile | ||
| manpage-1.72.xsl | ||
| manpage-base.xsl | ||
| manpage-bold-literal.xsl | ||
| manpage-normal.xsl | ||
| manpage-suppress-sp.xsl | ||
| perf-annotate.txt | ||
| perf-archive.txt | ||
| perf-bench.txt | ||
| perf-buildid-cache.txt | ||
| perf-buildid-list.txt | ||
| perf-c2c.txt | ||
| perf-config.txt | ||
| perf-data.txt | ||
| perf-diff.txt | ||
| perf-evlist.txt | ||
| perf-ftrace.txt | ||
| perf-help.txt | ||
| perf-inject.txt | ||
| perf-kallsyms.txt | ||
| perf-kmem.txt | ||
| perf-kvm.txt | ||
| perf-list.txt | ||
| perf-lock.txt | ||
| perf-mem.txt | ||
| perf-probe.txt | ||
| perf-record.txt | ||
| perf-report.txt | ||
| perf-sched.txt | ||
| perf-script-perl.txt | ||
| perf-script-python.txt | ||
| perf-script.txt | ||
| perf-stat.txt | ||
| perf-test.txt | ||
| perf-timechart.txt | ||
| perf-top.txt | ||
| perf-trace.txt | ||
| perf.data-file-format.txt | ||
| perf.txt | ||
| perfconfig.example | ||
| tips.txt | ||