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John Fastabend e3effcdfe0 bpf, selftests: Verifier bounds tests need to be updated
After previous fix for zero extension test_verifier tests #65 and #66 now
fail. Before the fix we can see the alu32 mov op at insn 10

10: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0)
    R1_w=invP(id=0,
              smin_value=4294967168,smax_value=4294967423,
              umin_value=4294967168,umax_value=4294967423,
              var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff),
              s32_min_value=-2147483648,s32_max_value=2147483647,
              u32_min_value=0,u32_max_value=-1)
    R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
10: (bc) w1 = w1
11: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0)
    R1_w=invP(id=0,
              smin_value=0,smax_value=2147483647,
              umin_value=0,umax_value=4294967295,
              var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff),
              s32_min_value=-2147483648,s32_max_value=2147483647,
              u32_min_value=0,u32_max_value=-1)
    R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm

After the fix at insn 10 because we have 's32_min_value < 0' the following
step 11 now has 'smax_value=U32_MAX' where before we pulled the s32_max_value
bound into the smax_value as seen above in 11 with smax_value=2147483647.

10: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0)
    R1_w=inv(id=0,
             smin_value=4294967168,smax_value=4294967423,
             umin_value=4294967168,umax_value=4294967423,
             var_off=(0x0; 0x1ffffffff),
             s32_min_value=-2147483648, s32_max_value=2147483647,
             u32_min_value=0,u32_max_value=-1)
    R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
10: (bc) w1 = w1
11: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0)
    R1_w=inv(id=0,
             smin_value=0,smax_value=4294967295,
             umin_value=0,umax_value=4294967295,
             var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff),
             s32_min_value=-2147483648, s32_max_value=2147483647,
             u32_min_value=0, u32_max_value=-1)
    R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm

The fall out of this is by the time we get to the failing instruction at
step 14 where previously we had the following:

14: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0)
    R1_w=inv(id=0,
             smin_value=72057594021150720,smax_value=72057594029539328,
             umin_value=72057594021150720,umax_value=72057594029539328,
             var_off=(0xffffffff000000; 0xffffff),
             s32_min_value=-16777216,s32_max_value=-1,
             u32_min_value=-16777216,u32_max_value=-1)
    R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
14: (0f) r0 += r1

We now have,

14: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0)
    R1_w=inv(id=0,
             smin_value=0,smax_value=72057594037927935,
             umin_value=0,umax_value=72057594037927935,
             var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffffffffff),
             s32_min_value=-2147483648,s32_max_value=2147483647,
             u32_min_value=0,u32_max_value=-1)
    R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm
14: (0f) r0 += r1

In the original step 14 'smin_value=72057594021150720' this trips the logic
in the verifier function check_reg_sane_offset(),

 if (smin >= BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF || smin <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF) {
	verbose(env, "value %lld makes %s pointer be out of bounds\n",
		smin, reg_type_str[type]);
	return false;
 }

Specifically, the 'smin <= -BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF' check. But with the fix
at step 14 we have bounds 'smin_value=0' so the above check is not tripped
because BPF_MAX_VAR_OFF=1<<29.

We have a smin_value=0 here because at step 10 the smaller smin_value=0 means
the subtractions at steps 11 and 12 bring the smin_value negative.

11: (17) r1 -= 2147483584
12: (17) r1 -= 2147483584
13: (77) r1 >>= 8

Then the shift clears the top bit and smin_value is set to 0. Note we still
have the smax_value in the fixed code so any reads will fail. An alternative
would be to have reg_sane_check() do both smin and smax value tests.

To fix the test we can omit the 'r1 >>=8' at line 13. This will change the
err string, but keeps the intention of the test as suggseted by the title,
"check after truncation of boundary-crossing range". If the verifier logic
changes a different value is likely to be thrown in the error or the error
will no longer be thrown forcing this test to be examined. With this change
we see the new state at step 13.

13: R0_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=8,vs=8,imm=0)
    R1_w=invP(id=0,
              smin_value=-4294967168,smax_value=127,
              umin_value=0,umax_value=18446744073709551615,
              s32_min_value=-2147483648,s32_max_value=2147483647,
              u32_min_value=0,u32_max_value=-1)
    R10=fp0 fp-8_w=mmmmmmmm

Giving the expected out of bounds error, "value -4294967168 makes map_value
pointer be out of bounds" However, for unpriv case we see a different error
now because of the mixed signed bounds pointer arithmatic. This seems OK so
I've only added the unpriv_errstr for this. Another optino may have been to
do addition on r1 instead of subtraction but I favor the approach above
slightly.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159077333942.6014.14004320043595756079.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
2020-05-29 13:34:06 -07:00
arch powerpc/bpf: Enable bpf_probe_read{, str}() on powerpc again 2020-05-28 17:12:18 +02:00
block bdi: use bdi_dev_name() to get device name 2020-05-09 16:07:39 -06:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto gcc-10: avoid shadowing standard library 'free()' in crypto 2020-05-09 15:58:04 -07:00
Documentation dt-bindings: net: dsa: b53: Add missing size and address cells to example 2020-05-17 12:31:56 -07:00
drivers net: sun: fix missing release regions in cas_init_one(). 2020-05-22 16:19:46 -07:00
fs rxrpc: Fix a warning 2020-05-23 00:31:39 +01:00
include RxRPC fixes 2020-05-22 15:53:30 -07:00
init Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-05-15 13:10:06 -07:00
ipc ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() incorrectly updates position index 2020-05-14 10:00:35 -07:00
kernel bpf: Fix a verifier issue when assigning 32bit reg states to 64bit ones 2020-05-29 13:34:06 -07:00
lib Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-05-15 13:10:06 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm kasan: add missing functions declarations to kasan.h 2020-05-14 10:00:35 -07:00
net xsk: Add overflow check for u64 division, stored into u32 2020-05-26 00:06:00 +02:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-05-15 13:10:06 -07:00
scripts scripts/gdb: repair rb_first() and rb_last() 2020-05-07 19:27:20 -07:00
security security: Fix hook iteration for secid_to_secctx 2020-05-20 20:12:07 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 5.7-rc6 2020-05-15 10:06:49 -07:00
tools bpf, selftests: Verifier bounds tests need to be updated 2020-05-29 13:34:06 -07:00
usr kbuild: fix comment about missing include guard detection 2020-04-11 12:09:48 +09:00
virt KVM: arm64: Fix 32bit PC wrap-around 2020-05-01 09:51:08 +01:00
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.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
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.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
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COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Hand MIPS over to Thomas 2020-02-24 22:43:18 -08:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
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MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-05-15 13:10:06 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.7-rc5 2020-05-10 15:16:58 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.