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linux-next/include/linux/phy.h
Richard Cochran da92b194cc net: hold sock reference while processing tx timestamps 
The pair of functions,

 * skb_clone_tx_timestamp()
 * skb_complete_tx_timestamp()

were designed to allow timestamping in PHY devices. The first
function, called during the MAC driver's hard_xmit method, identifies
PTP protocol packets, clones them, and gives them to the PHY device
driver. The PHY driver may hold onto the packet and deliver it at a
later time using the second function, which adds the packet to the
socket's error queue.

As pointed out by Johannes, nothing prevents the socket from
disappearing while the cloned packet is sitting in the PHY driver
awaiting a timestamp. This patch fixes the issue by taking a reference
on the socket for each such packet. In addition, the comments
regarding the usage of these function are expanded to highlight the
rule that PHY drivers must use skb_complete_tx_timestamp() to release
the packet, in order to release the socket reference, too.

These functions first appeared in v2.6.36.

Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-10-24 02:54:50 -04:00

532 lines
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/*
* include/linux/phy.h
*
* Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
* Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
*
* Author: Andy Fleming
*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
*/
#ifndef __PHY_H
#define __PHY_H
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES (SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full | \
SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full | \
SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
SUPPORTED_TP | \
SUPPORTED_MII)
#define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES (PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
/*
* Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
* or not desired for this PHY. Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
* the attached driver handles the interrupt
*/
#define PHY_POLL -1
#define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT -2
#define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT 0x00000001
#define PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG 0x00000002
/* Interface Mode definitions */
typedef enum {
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
} phy_interface_t;
#define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT 100000
#define PHY_STATE_TIME 1
#define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT 10
#define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT 10
#define PHY_MAX_ADDR 32
/* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
#define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
/*
* Need to be a little smaller than phydev->dev.bus_id to leave room
* for the ":%02x"
*/
#define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE (20 - 3)
/* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
#define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
/*
* The Bus class for PHYs. Devices which provide access to
* PHYs should register using this structure
*/
struct mii_bus {
const char *name;
char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
void *priv;
int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum);
int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum, u16 val);
int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
/*
* A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
* the MDIO bus at a time
*/
struct mutex mdio_lock;
struct device *parent;
enum {
MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
} state;
struct device dev;
/* list of all PHYs on bus */
struct phy_device *phy_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
/* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
u32 phy_mask;
/*
* Pointer to an array of interrupts, each PHY's
* interrupt at the index matching its address
*/
int *irq;
};
#define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void);
int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus);
void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum);
int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val);
#define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED 0x0
#define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED 0x80000000
/* PHY state machine states:
*
* DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything. probe
* should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
* given that the PHY device exists.
* - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
* the state to STARTING or READY
*
* STARTING: PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
* not ready. PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
* If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
* eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
* depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
* - PHY driver will set the state to READY
* - start will set the state to PENDING
*
* READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
* controller is not. By default, PHYs which do not implement
* probe will be set to this state by phy_probe(). If the PHY
* driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
* then it sets this STATE.
* - start will set the state to UP
*
* PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
* ready. phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
* STARTING.
* - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
*
* UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
* Interrupts should be started here.
* - timer moves to AN
*
* AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state. Link is
* therefore down for now. phy_timer will set this state when it
* detects the state is UP. config_aneg will set this state
* whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
* - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
* the state to NOLINK.
* - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
* and calls adjust_link
* - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
* of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
* supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
* - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
*
* NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
* - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
* - config_aneg moves to AN
* - phy_stop moves to HALTED
*
* FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
* - if link is up, move to RUNNING
* - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
* retry (FORCING) after a timeout
* - phy_stop moves to HALTED
*
* RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
* and/or receiving packets
* - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
* link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
* which makes it every other second)
* - irq will set CHANGELINK
* - config_aneg will set AN
* - phy_stop moves to HALTED
*
* CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
* - timer moves to RUNNING if link
* - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
* - phy_stop moves to HALTED
*
* HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
* PHY is in an error state.
*
* - phy_start moves to RESUMING
*
* RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
* - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
* - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
* - phy_stop moves to HALTED
*/
enum phy_state {
PHY_DOWN=0,
PHY_STARTING,
PHY_READY,
PHY_PENDING,
PHY_UP,
PHY_AN,
PHY_RUNNING,
PHY_NOLINK,
PHY_FORCING,
PHY_CHANGELINK,
PHY_HALTED,
PHY_RESUMING
};
struct sk_buff;
/* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
*
* drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
* bus: Pointer to the bus this PHY is on
* dev: driver model device structure for this PHY
* phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
* state: state of the PHY for management purposes
* dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
* addr: Bus address of PHY
* link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
* giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
* irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
* phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
* phy_queue: A work_queue for the interrupt
* attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
* adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
* changes in the link state.
* adjust_state: Callback for the enet driver to respond to
* changes in the state machine.
*
* speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, and
* autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
*
* interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
* but could be changed in the future to support enabling
* and disabling specific interrupts
*
* Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
* handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
*/
struct phy_device {
/* Information about the PHY type */
/* And management functions */
struct phy_driver *drv;
struct mii_bus *bus;
struct device dev;
u32 phy_id;
enum phy_state state;
u32 dev_flags;
phy_interface_t interface;
/* Bus address of the PHY (0-31) */
int addr;
/*
* forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
* partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
*/
int speed;
int duplex;
int pause;
int asym_pause;
/* The most recently read link state */
int link;
/* Enabled Interrupts */
u32 interrupts;
/* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
/* See mii.h for more info */
u32 supported;
u32 advertising;
int autoneg;
int link_timeout;
/*
* Interrupt number for this PHY
* -1 means no interrupt
*/
int irq;
/* private data pointer */
/* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
void *priv;
/* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
struct work_struct phy_queue;
struct delayed_work state_queue;
atomic_t irq_disable;
struct mutex lock;
struct net_device *attached_dev;
void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
void (*adjust_state)(struct net_device *dev);
};
#define to_phy_device(d) container_of(d, struct phy_device, dev)
/* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
*
* phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
* type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask. This driver
* only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
* name: The friendly name of this PHY type
* phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
* features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
* by this PHY
* flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
* supports (like interrupts)
*
* The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status. All
* other functions are optional. Note that none of these
* functions should be called from interrupt time. The goal is
* for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the
* bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt
* (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently
* supported in the driver).
*/
struct phy_driver {
u32 phy_id;
char *name;
unsigned int phy_id_mask;
u32 features;
u32 flags;
/*
* Called to initialize the PHY,
* including after a reset
*/
int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
/*
* Called during discovery. Used to set
* up device-specific structures, if any
*/
int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
/* PHY Power Management */
int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
/*
* Configures the advertisement and resets
* autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
* forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
* if phydev->autoneg is off
*/
int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
/* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
/* Clears any pending interrupts */
int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
/* Enables or disables interrupts */
int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
/*
* Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
* For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
*/
int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
/* Clears up any memory if needed */
void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
/* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
int (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
/*
* Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
* the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
* soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
* PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
* return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
*/
bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
/*
* Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
* to deliver it using skb_complete_tx_timestamp() as soon as a
* timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
* is passed in 'type'.
*/
void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
struct device_driver driver;
};
#define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(d, struct phy_driver, driver)
#define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
#define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
/* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
struct phy_fixup {
struct list_head list;
char bus_id[20];
u32 phy_uid;
u32 phy_uid_mask;
int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
};
/**
* phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
* @phydev: the phy_device struct
* @regnum: register number to read
*
* NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
* because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
* to conclude the operation.
*/
static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
{
return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum);
}
/**
* phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
* @phydev: the phy_device struct
* @regnum: register number to write
* @val: value to write to @regnum
*
* NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
* because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
* to conclude the operation.
*/
static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
{
return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
}
int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id);
struct phy_device* get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
struct phy_device * phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
phy_interface_t interface);
struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
phy_interface_t interface);
void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev) {
return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
}
int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver);
void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev,
void (*handler)(struct net_device *));
void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev,
struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev);
int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
void mdio_bus_exit(void);
extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
#endif /* __PHY_H */
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