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linux-next/kernel/irq/debugfs.c
Thomas Gleixner acd26bcf36 genirq: Provide interrupt injection mechanism 
Error injection mechanisms need a half ways safe way to inject interrupts as
invoking generic_handle_irq() or the actual device interrupt handler
directly from e.g. a debugfs write is not guaranteed to be safe.

On x86 generic_handle_irq() is unsafe due to the hardware trainwreck which
is the base of x86 interrupt delivery and affinity management.

Move the irq debugfs injection code into a separate function which can be
used by error injection code as well.

The implementation prevents at least that state is corrupted, but it cannot
close a very tiny race window on x86 which might result in a stale and not
serviced device interrupt under very unlikely circumstances.

This is explicitly for debugging and testing and not for production use or
abuse in random driver code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306130623.990928309@linutronix.de
2020-03-08 11:06:42 +01:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright 2017 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "internals.h"
static struct dentry *irq_dir;
struct irq_bit_descr {
unsigned int mask;
char *name;
};
#define BIT_MASK_DESCR(m) { .mask = m, .name = #m }
static void irq_debug_show_bits(struct seq_file *m, int ind, unsigned int state,
const struct irq_bit_descr *sd, int size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++, sd++) {
if (state & sd->mask)
seq_printf(m, "%*s%s\n", ind + 12, "", sd->name);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void irq_debug_show_masks(struct seq_file *m, struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_data *data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
struct cpumask *msk;
msk = irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data);
seq_printf(m, "affinity: %*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(msk));
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK
msk = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(data);
seq_printf(m, "effectiv: %*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(msk));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
msk = desc->pending_mask;
seq_printf(m, "pending: %*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(msk));
#endif
}
#else
static void irq_debug_show_masks(struct seq_file *m, struct irq_desc *desc) { }
#endif
static const struct irq_bit_descr irqchip_flags[] = {
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQCHIP_SET_TYPE_MASKED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQCHIP_EOI_IF_HANDLED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQCHIP_MASK_ON_SUSPEND),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQCHIP_ONOFFLINE_ENABLED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQCHIP_EOI_THREADED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_LEVEL_MSI),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_NMI),
};
static void
irq_debug_show_chip(struct seq_file *m, struct irq_data *data, int ind)
{
struct irq_chip *chip = data->chip;
if (!chip) {
seq_printf(m, "chip: None\n");
return;
}
seq_printf(m, "%*schip: %s\n", ind, "", chip->name);
seq_printf(m, "%*sflags: 0x%lx\n", ind + 1, "", chip->flags);
irq_debug_show_bits(m, ind, chip->flags, irqchip_flags,
ARRAY_SIZE(irqchip_flags));
}
static void
irq_debug_show_data(struct seq_file *m, struct irq_data *data, int ind)
{
seq_printf(m, "%*sdomain: %s\n", ind, "",
data->domain ? data->domain->name : "");
seq_printf(m, "%*shwirq: 0x%lx\n", ind + 1, "", data->hwirq);
irq_debug_show_chip(m, data, ind + 1);
if (data->domain && data->domain->ops && data->domain->ops->debug_show)
data->domain->ops->debug_show(m, NULL, data, ind + 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
if (!data->parent_data)
return;
seq_printf(m, "%*sparent:\n", ind + 1, "");
irq_debug_show_data(m, data->parent_data, ind + 4);
#endif
}
static const struct irq_bit_descr irqdata_states[] = {
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_LEVEL),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_ACTIVATED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_IRQ_STARTED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_IRQ_MASKED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_PER_CPU),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_NO_BALANCING),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_AFFINITY_SET),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_SETAFFINITY_PENDING),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_MANAGED_SHUTDOWN),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_CAN_RESERVE),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_MSI_NOMASK_QUIRK),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_FORWARDED_TO_VCPU),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_WAKEUP_STATE),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQD_WAKEUP_ARMED),
};
static const struct irq_bit_descr irqdesc_states[] = {
BIT_MASK_DESCR(_IRQ_NOPROBE),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(_IRQ_NOREQUEST),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(_IRQ_NOTHREAD),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(_IRQ_NOAUTOEN),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(_IRQ_NESTED_THREAD),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(_IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(_IRQ_IS_POLLED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(_IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY),
};
static const struct irq_bit_descr irqdesc_istates[] = {
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQS_AUTODETECT),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQS_ONESHOT),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQS_REPLAY),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQS_WAITING),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQS_PENDING),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQS_SUSPENDED),
BIT_MASK_DESCR(IRQS_NMI),
};
static int irq_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = m->private;
struct irq_data *data;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
data = irq_desc_get_irq_data(desc);
seq_printf(m, "handler: %ps\n", desc->handle_irq);
seq_printf(m, "device: %s\n", desc->dev_name);
seq_printf(m, "status: 0x%08x\n", desc->status_use_accessors);
irq_debug_show_bits(m, 0, desc->status_use_accessors, irqdesc_states,
ARRAY_SIZE(irqdesc_states));
seq_printf(m, "istate: 0x%08x\n", desc->istate);
irq_debug_show_bits(m, 0, desc->istate, irqdesc_istates,
ARRAY_SIZE(irqdesc_istates));
seq_printf(m, "ddepth: %u\n", desc->depth);
seq_printf(m, "wdepth: %u\n", desc->wake_depth);
seq_printf(m, "dstate: 0x%08x\n", irqd_get(data));
irq_debug_show_bits(m, 0, irqd_get(data), irqdata_states,
ARRAY_SIZE(irqdata_states));
seq_printf(m, "node: %d\n", irq_data_get_node(data));
irq_debug_show_masks(m, desc);
irq_debug_show_data(m, data, 0);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
return 0;
}
static int irq_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, irq_debug_show, inode->i_private);
}
static ssize_t irq_debug_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = file_inode(file)->i_private;
char buf[8] = { 0, };
size_t size;
size = min(sizeof(buf) - 1, count);
if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, size))
return -EFAULT;
if (!strncmp(buf, "trigger", size)) {
int err = irq_inject_interrupt(irq_desc_get_irq(desc));
return err ? err : count;
}
return count;
}
static const struct file_operations dfs_irq_ops = {
.open = irq_debug_open,
.write = irq_debug_write,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
void irq_debugfs_copy_devname(int irq, struct device *dev)
{
struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
const char *name = dev_name(dev);
if (name)
desc->dev_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
}
void irq_add_debugfs_entry(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
{
char name [10];
if (!irq_dir || !desc || desc->debugfs_file)
return;
sprintf(name, "%d", irq);
desc->debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(name, 0644, irq_dir, desc,
&dfs_irq_ops);
}
static int __init irq_debugfs_init(void)
{
struct dentry *root_dir;
int irq;
root_dir = debugfs_create_dir("irq", NULL);
irq_domain_debugfs_init(root_dir);
irq_dir = debugfs_create_dir("irqs", root_dir);
irq_lock_sparse();
for_each_active_irq(irq)
irq_add_debugfs_entry(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
irq_unlock_sparse();
return 0;
}
__initcall(irq_debugfs_init);
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