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linux-next/scripts/recordmcount.pl
Alan Kao aec499c75c nds32: Remove the architecture 
The nds32 architecture, also known as AndeStar V3, is a custom 32-bit
RISC target designed by Andes Technologies. Support was added to the
kernel in 2016 as the replacement RISC-V based V5 processors were
already announced, and maintained by (current or former) Andes
employees.

As explained by Alan Kao, new customers are now all using RISC-V,
and all known nds32 users are already on longterm stable kernels
provided by Andes, with no development work going into mainline
support any more.

While the port is still in a reasonably good shape, it only gets
worse over time without active maintainers, so it seems best
to remove it before it becomes unusable. As always, if it turns
out that there are mainline users after all, and they volunteer
to maintain the port in the future, the removal can be reverted.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YhdWNLUhk+x9RAzU@yamatobi.andestech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220302065213.82702-1-alankao@andestech.com/
Link: https://www.andestech.com/en/products-solutions/andestar-architecture/
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
[arnd: rewrite changelog to provide more background]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-03-07 13:54:59 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env perl
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
# (c) 2008, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
#
# recordmcount.pl - makes a section called __mcount_loc that holds
# all the offsets to the calls to mcount.
#
#
# What we want to end up with this is that each object file will have a
# section called __mcount_loc that will hold the list of pointers to mcount
# callers. After final linking, the vmlinux will have within .init.data the
# list of all callers to mcount between __start_mcount_loc and __stop_mcount_loc.
# Later on boot up, the kernel will read this list, save the locations and turn
# them into nops. When tracing or profiling is later enabled, these locations
# will then be converted back to pointers to some function.
#
# This is no easy feat. This script is called just after the original
# object is compiled and before it is linked.
#
# When parse this object file using 'objdump', the references to the call
# sites are offsets from the section that the call site is in. Hence, all
# functions in a section that has a call site to mcount, will have the
# offset from the beginning of the section and not the beginning of the
# function.
#
# But where this section will reside finally in vmlinx is undetermined at
# this point. So we can't use this kind of offsets to record the final
# address of this call site.
#
# The trick is to change the call offset referring the start of a section to
# referring a function symbol in this section. During the link step, 'ld' will
# compute the final address according to the information we record.
#
# e.g.
#
# .section ".sched.text", "ax"
# [...]
# func1:
# [...]
# call mcount (offset: 0x10)
# [...]
# ret
# .globl fun2
# func2: (offset: 0x20)
# [...]
# [...]
# ret
# func3:
# [...]
# call mcount (offset: 0x30)
# [...]
#
# Both relocation offsets for the mcounts in the above example will be
# offset from .sched.text. If we choose global symbol func2 as a reference and
# make another file called tmp.s with the new offsets:
#
# .section __mcount_loc
# .quad func2 - 0x10
# .quad func2 + 0x10
#
# We can then compile this tmp.s into tmp.o, and link it back to the original
# object.
#
# In our algorithm, we will choose the first global function we meet in this
# section as the reference. But this gets hard if there is no global functions
# in this section. In such a case we have to select a local one. E.g. func1:
#
# .section ".sched.text", "ax"
# func1:
# [...]
# call mcount (offset: 0x10)
# [...]
# ret
# func2:
# [...]
# call mcount (offset: 0x20)
# [...]
# .section "other.section"
#
# If we make the tmp.s the same as above, when we link together with
# the original object, we will end up with two symbols for func1:
# one local, one global. After final compile, we will end up with
# an undefined reference to func1 or a wrong reference to another global
# func1 in other files.
#
# Since local objects can reference local variables, we need to find
# a way to make tmp.o reference the local objects of the original object
# file after it is linked together. To do this, we convert func1
# into a global symbol before linking tmp.o. Then after we link tmp.o
# we will only have a single symbol for func1 that is global.
# We can convert func1 back into a local symbol and we are done.
#
# Here are the steps we take:
#
# 1) Record all the local and weak symbols by using 'nm'
# 2) Use objdump to find all the call site offsets and sections for
# mcount.
# 3) Compile the list into its own object.
# 4) Do we have to deal with local functions? If not, go to step 8.
# 5) Make an object that converts these local functions to global symbols
# with objcopy.
# 6) Link together this new object with the list object.
# 7) Convert the local functions back to local symbols and rename
# the result as the original object.
# 8) Link the object with the list object.
# 9) Move the result back to the original object.
#
use warnings;
use strict;
my $P = $0;
$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
my $V = '0.1';
if ($#ARGV != 11) {
print "usage: $P arch endian bits objdump objcopy cc ld nm rm mv is_module inputfile\n";
print "version: $V\n";
exit(1);
}
my ($arch, $endian, $bits, $objdump, $objcopy, $cc,
$ld, $nm, $rm, $mv, $is_module, $inputfile) = @ARGV;
# This file refers to mcount and shouldn't be ftraced, so lets' ignore it
if ($inputfile =~ m,kernel/trace/ftrace\.o$,) {
exit(0);
}
# Acceptable sections to record.
my %text_sections = (
".text" => 1,
".init.text" => 1,
".ref.text" => 1,
".sched.text" => 1,
".spinlock.text" => 1,
".irqentry.text" => 1,
".softirqentry.text" => 1,
".kprobes.text" => 1,
".cpuidle.text" => 1,
".text.unlikely" => 1,
);
# Acceptable section-prefixes to record.
my %text_section_prefixes = (
".text." => 1,
);
# Note: we are nice to C-programmers here, thus we skip the '||='-idiom.
$objdump = 'objdump' if (!$objdump);
$objcopy = 'objcopy' if (!$objcopy);
$cc = 'gcc' if (!$cc);
$ld = 'ld' if (!$ld);
$nm = 'nm' if (!$nm);
$rm = 'rm' if (!$rm);
$mv = 'mv' if (!$mv);
#print STDERR "running: $P '$arch' '$objdump' '$objcopy' '$cc' '$ld' " .
# "'$nm' '$rm' '$mv' '$inputfile'\n";
my %locals; # List of local (static) functions
my %weak; # List of weak functions
my %convert; # List of local functions used that needs conversion
my $type;
my $local_regex; # Match a local function (return function)
my $weak_regex; # Match a weak function (return function)
my $section_regex; # Find the start of a section
my $function_regex; # Find the name of a function
# (return offset and func name)
my $mcount_regex; # Find the call site to mcount (return offset)
my $mcount_adjust; # Address adjustment to mcount offset
my $alignment; # The .align value to use for $mcount_section
my $section_type; # Section header plus possible alignment command
if ($arch =~ /(x86(_64)?)|(i386)/) {
if ($bits == 64) {
$arch = "x86_64";
} else {
$arch = "i386";
}
}
#
# We base the defaults off of i386, the other archs may
# feel free to change them in the below if statements.
#
$local_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\S+)";
$weak_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+([wW])\\s+(\\S+)";
$section_regex = "Disassembly of section\\s+(\\S+):";
$function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<([^^]*?)>:";
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s(mcount|__fentry__)\$";
$section_type = '@progbits';
$mcount_adjust = 0;
$type = ".long";
if ($arch eq "x86_64") {
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s(mcount|__fentry__)([+-]0x[0-9a-zA-Z]+)?\$";
$type = ".quad";
$alignment = 8;
$mcount_adjust = -1;
# force flags for this arch
$ld .= " -m elf_x86_64";
$objdump .= " -M x86-64";
$objcopy .= " -O elf64-x86-64";
$cc .= " -m64";
} elsif ($arch eq "i386") {
$alignment = 4;
$mcount_adjust = -1;
# force flags for this arch
$ld .= " -m elf_i386";
$objdump .= " -M i386";
$objcopy .= " -O elf32-i386";
$cc .= " -m32";
} elsif ($arch eq "s390" && $bits == 64) {
if ($cc =~ /-DCC_USING_HOTPATCH/) {
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*c0 04 00 00 00 00\\s*(brcl\\s*0,|jgnop\\s*)[0-9a-f]+ <([^\+]*)>\$";
$mcount_adjust = 0;
}
$alignment = 8;
$type = ".quad";
$ld .= " -m elf64_s390";
$cc .= " -m64";
} elsif ($arch eq "sh") {
$alignment = 2;
# force flags for this arch
$ld .= " -m shlelf_linux";
if ($endian eq "big") {
$objcopy .= " -O elf32-shbig-linux";
} else {
$objcopy .= " -O elf32-sh-linux";
}
} elsif ($arch eq "powerpc") {
my $ldemulation;
$local_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\.?\\S+)";
# See comment in the sparc64 section for why we use '\w'.
$function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(\\.?\\w*?)>:";
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s\\.?_mcount\$";
if ($endian eq "big") {
$cc .= " -mbig-endian ";
$ld .= " -EB ";
$ldemulation = "ppc"
} else {
$cc .= " -mlittle-endian ";
$ld .= " -EL ";
$ldemulation = "lppc"
}
if ($bits == 64) {
$type = ".quad";
$cc .= " -m64 ";
$ld .= " -m elf64".$ldemulation." ";
} else {
$cc .= " -m32 ";
$ld .= " -m elf32".$ldemulation." ";
}
} elsif ($arch eq "arm") {
$alignment = 2;
$section_type = '%progbits';
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_ARM_(CALL|PC24|THM_CALL)" .
"\\s+(__gnu_mcount_nc|mcount)\$";
} elsif ($arch eq "arm64") {
$alignment = 3;
$section_type = '%progbits';
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_AARCH64_CALL26\\s+_mcount\$";
$type = ".quad";
} elsif ($arch eq "ia64") {
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";
$type = "data8";
if ($is_module eq "0") {
$cc .= " -mconstant-gp";
}
} elsif ($arch eq "sparc64") {
# In the objdump output there are giblets like:
# 0000000000000000 <igmp_net_exit-0x18>:
# As there's some data blobs that get emitted into the
# text section before the first instructions and the first
# real symbols. We don't want to match that, so to combat
# this we use '\w' so we'll match just plain symbol names,
# and not those that also include hex offsets inside of the
# '<>' brackets. Actually the generic function_regex setting
# could safely use this too.
$function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(\\w*?)>:";
# Sparc64 calls '_mcount' instead of plain 'mcount'.
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";
$alignment = 8;
$type = ".xword";
$ld .= " -m elf64_sparc";
$cc .= " -m64";
$objcopy .= " -O elf64-sparc";
} elsif ($arch eq "mips") {
# To enable module support, we need to enable the -mlong-calls option
# of gcc for module, after using this option, we can not get the real
# offset of the calling to _mcount, but the offset of the lui
# instruction or the addiu one. herein, we record the address of the
# first one, and then we can replace this instruction by a branch
# instruction to jump over the profiling function to filter the
# indicated functions, or switch back to the lui instruction to trace
# them, which means dynamic tracing.
#
# c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0
# c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount
# c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
# c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
# 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0
# 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount
# 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
# 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
# 14: 03e0082d move at,ra
# 18: 0060f809 jalr v1
#
# for the kernel:
#
# 10: 03e0082d move at,ra
# 14: 0c000000 jal 0 <loongson_halt>
# 14: R_MIPS_26 _mcount
# 14: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
# 14: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
# 18: 00020021 nop
if ($is_module eq "0") {
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+): R_MIPS_26\\s+_mcount\$";
} else {
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+): R_MIPS_HI16\\s+_mcount\$";
}
$objdump .= " -Melf-trad".$endian."mips ";
if ($endian eq "big") {
$endian = " -EB ";
$ld .= " -melf".$bits."btsmip";
} else {
$endian = " -EL ";
$ld .= " -melf".$bits."ltsmip";
}
$cc .= " -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mabi=" . $bits . $endian;
$ld .= $endian;
if ($bits == 64) {
$function_regex =
"^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.|[^\$]L.*?|\$[^L].*?|[^\$][^L].*?)>:";
$type = ".dword";
}
} elsif ($arch eq "microblaze") {
# Microblaze calls '_mcount' instead of plain 'mcount'.
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";
} elsif ($arch eq "riscv") {
$function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<([^.0-9][0-9a-zA-Z_\\.]+)>:";
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\sR_RISCV_CALL(_PLT)?\\s_?mcount\$";
$type = ".quad";
$alignment = 2;
} elsif ($arch eq "csky") {
$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_CKCORE_PCREL_JSR_IMM26BY2\\s+_mcount\$";
$alignment = 2;
} else {
die "Arch $arch is not supported with CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD";
}
my $text_found = 0;
my $read_function = 0;
my $opened = 0;
my $mcount_section = "__mcount_loc";
my $dirname;
my $filename;
my $prefix;
my $ext;
if ($inputfile =~ m,^(.*)/([^/]*)$,) {
$dirname = $1;
$filename = $2;
} else {
$dirname = ".";
$filename = $inputfile;
}
if ($filename =~ m,^(.*)(\.\S),) {
$prefix = $1;
$ext = $2;
} else {
$prefix = $filename;
$ext = "";
}
my $mcount_s = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".s";
my $mcount_o = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".o";
#
# Step 1: find all the local (static functions) and weak symbols.
# 't' is local, 'w/W' is weak
#
open (IN, "$nm $inputfile|") || die "error running $nm";
while (<IN>) {
if (/$local_regex/) {
$locals{$1} = 1;
} elsif (/$weak_regex/) {
$weak{$2} = $1;
}
}
close(IN);
my @offsets; # Array of offsets of mcount callers
my $ref_func; # reference function to use for offsets
my $offset = 0; # offset of ref_func to section beginning
##
# update_funcs - print out the current mcount callers
#
# Go through the list of offsets to callers and write them to
# the output file in a format that can be read by an assembler.
#
sub update_funcs
{
return unless ($ref_func and @offsets);
# Sanity check on weak function. A weak function may be overwritten by
# another function of the same name, making all these offsets incorrect.
if (defined $weak{$ref_func}) {
die "$inputfile: ERROR: referencing weak function" .
" $ref_func for mcount\n";
}
# is this function static? If so, note this fact.
if (defined $locals{$ref_func}) {
$convert{$ref_func} = 1;
}
# Loop through all the mcount caller offsets and print a reference
# to the caller based from the ref_func.
if (!$opened) {
open(FILE, ">$mcount_s") || die "can't create $mcount_s\n";
$opened = 1;
print FILE "\t.section $mcount_section,\"a\",$section_type\n";
print FILE "\t.align $alignment\n" if (defined($alignment));
}
foreach my $cur_offset (@offsets) {
printf FILE "\t%s %s + %d\n", $type, $ref_func, $cur_offset - $offset;
}
}
#
# Step 2: find the sections and mcount call sites
#
open(IN, "LC_ALL=C $objdump -hdr $inputfile|") || die "error running $objdump";
my $text;
# read headers first
my $read_headers = 1;
while (<IN>) {
if ($read_headers && /$mcount_section/) {
#
# Somehow the make process can execute this script on an
# object twice. If it does, we would duplicate the mcount
# section and it will cause the function tracer self test
# to fail. Check if the mcount section exists, and if it does,
# warn and exit.
#
print STDERR "ERROR: $mcount_section already in $inputfile\n" .
"\tThis may be an indication that your build is corrupted.\n" .
"\tDelete $inputfile and try again. If the same object file\n" .
"\tstill causes an issue, then disable CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.\n";
exit(-1);
}
# is it a section?
if (/$section_regex/) {
$read_headers = 0;
# Only record text sections that we know are safe
$read_function = defined($text_sections{$1});
if (!$read_function) {
foreach my $prefix (keys %text_section_prefixes) {
if (substr($1, 0, length $prefix) eq $prefix) {
$read_function = 1;
last;
}
}
}
# print out any recorded offsets
update_funcs();
# reset all markers and arrays
$text_found = 0;
undef($ref_func);
undef(@offsets);
# section found, now is this a start of a function?
} elsif ($read_function && /$function_regex/) {
$text_found = 1;
$text = $2;
# if this is either a local function or a weak function
# keep looking for functions that are global that
# we can use safely.
if (!defined($locals{$text}) && !defined($weak{$text})) {
$ref_func = $text;
$read_function = 0;
$offset = hex $1;
} else {
# if we already have a function, and this is weak, skip it
if (!defined($ref_func) && !defined($weak{$text}) &&
# PPC64 can have symbols that start with .L and
# gcc considers these special. Don't use them!
$text !~ /^\.L/) {
$ref_func = $text;
$offset = hex $1;
}
}
}
# is this a call site to mcount? If so, record it to print later
if ($text_found && /$mcount_regex/) {
push(@offsets, (hex $1) + $mcount_adjust);
}
}
# dump out anymore offsets that may have been found
update_funcs();
# If we did not find any mcount callers, we are done (do nothing).
if (!$opened) {
exit(0);
}
close(FILE);
#
# Step 3: Compile the file that holds the list of call sites to mcount.
#
`$cc -o $mcount_o -c $mcount_s`;
my @converts = keys %convert;
#
# Step 4: Do we have sections that started with local functions?
#
if ($#converts >= 0) {
my $globallist = "";
my $locallist = "";
foreach my $con (@converts) {
$globallist .= " --globalize-symbol $con";
$locallist .= " --localize-symbol $con";
}
my $globalobj = $dirname . "/.tmp_gl_" . $filename;
my $globalmix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;
#
# Step 5: set up each local function as a global
#
`$objcopy $globallist $inputfile $globalobj`;
#
# Step 6: Link the global version to our list.
#
`$ld -r $globalobj $mcount_o -o $globalmix`;
#
# Step 7: Convert the local functions back into local symbols
#
`$objcopy $locallist $globalmix $inputfile`;
# Remove the temp files
`$rm $globalobj $globalmix`;
} else {
my $mix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;
#
# Step 8: Link the object with our list of call sites object.
#
`$ld -r $inputfile $mcount_o -o $mix`;
#
# Step 9: Move the result back to the original object.
#
`$mv $mix $inputfile`;
}
# Clean up the temp files
`$rm $mcount_o $mcount_s`;
exit(0);
# vim: softtabstop=4
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