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https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git
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1e0bd5a091
92117d8443
("bpf: fix refcnt overflow") turned refcounting of bpf_map into
potentially failing operation, when refcount reaches BPF_MAX_REFCNT limit
(32k). Due to using 32-bit counter, it's possible in practice to overflow
refcounter and make it wrap around to 0, causing erroneous map free, while
there are still references to it, causing use-after-free problems.
But having a failing refcounting operations are problematic in some cases. One
example is mmap() interface. After establishing initial memory-mapping, user
is allowed to arbitrarily map/remap/unmap parts of mapped memory, arbitrarily
splitting it into multiple non-contiguous regions. All this happening without
any control from the users of mmap subsystem. Rather mmap subsystem sends
notifications to original creator of memory mapping through open/close
callbacks, which are optionally specified during initial memory mapping
creation. These callbacks are used to maintain accurate refcount for bpf_map
(see next patch in this series). The problem is that open() callback is not
supposed to fail, because memory-mapped resource is set up and properly
referenced. This is posing a problem for using memory-mapping with BPF maps.
One solution to this is to maintain separate refcount for just memory-mappings
and do single bpf_map_inc/bpf_map_put when it goes from/to zero, respectively.
There are similar use cases in current work on tcp-bpf, necessitating extra
counter as well. This seems like a rather unfortunate and ugly solution that
doesn't scale well to various new use cases.
Another approach to solve this is to use non-failing refcount_t type, which
uses 32-bit counter internally, but, once reaching overflow state at UINT_MAX,
stays there. This utlimately causes memory leak, but prevents use after free.
But given refcounting is not the most performance-critical operation with BPF
maps (it's not used from running BPF program code), we can also just switch to
64-bit counter that can't overflow in practice, potentially disadvantaging
32-bit platforms a tiny bit. This simplifies semantics and allows above
described scenarios to not worry about failing refcount increment operation.
In terms of struct bpf_map size, we are still good and use the same amount of
space:
BEFORE (3 cache lines, 8 bytes of padding at the end):
struct bpf_map {
const struct bpf_map_ops * ops __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /* 0 8 */
struct bpf_map * inner_map_meta; /* 8 8 */
void * security; /* 16 8 */
enum bpf_map_type map_type; /* 24 4 */
u32 key_size; /* 28 4 */
u32 value_size; /* 32 4 */
u32 max_entries; /* 36 4 */
u32 map_flags; /* 40 4 */
int spin_lock_off; /* 44 4 */
u32 id; /* 48 4 */
int numa_node; /* 52 4 */
u32 btf_key_type_id; /* 56 4 */
u32 btf_value_type_id; /* 60 4 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct btf * btf; /* 64 8 */
struct bpf_map_memory memory; /* 72 16 */
bool unpriv_array; /* 88 1 */
bool frozen; /* 89 1 */
/* XXX 38 bytes hole, try to pack */
/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
atomic_t refcnt __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /* 128 4 */
atomic_t usercnt; /* 132 4 */
struct work_struct work; /* 136 32 */
char name[16]; /* 168 16 */
/* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 21 */
/* sum members: 146, holes: 1, sum holes: 38 */
/* padding: 8 */
/* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 38 */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));
AFTER (same 3 cache lines, no extra padding now):
struct bpf_map {
const struct bpf_map_ops * ops __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /* 0 8 */
struct bpf_map * inner_map_meta; /* 8 8 */
void * security; /* 16 8 */
enum bpf_map_type map_type; /* 24 4 */
u32 key_size; /* 28 4 */
u32 value_size; /* 32 4 */
u32 max_entries; /* 36 4 */
u32 map_flags; /* 40 4 */
int spin_lock_off; /* 44 4 */
u32 id; /* 48 4 */
int numa_node; /* 52 4 */
u32 btf_key_type_id; /* 56 4 */
u32 btf_value_type_id; /* 60 4 */
/* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
struct btf * btf; /* 64 8 */
struct bpf_map_memory memory; /* 72 16 */
bool unpriv_array; /* 88 1 */
bool frozen; /* 89 1 */
/* XXX 38 bytes hole, try to pack */
/* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */
atomic64_t refcnt __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); /* 128 8 */
atomic64_t usercnt; /* 136 8 */
struct work_struct work; /* 144 32 */
char name[16]; /* 176 16 */
/* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 21 */
/* sum members: 154, holes: 1, sum holes: 38 */
/* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 38 */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));
This patch, while modifying all users of bpf_map_inc, also cleans up its
interface to match bpf_map_put with separate operations for bpf_map_inc and
bpf_map_inc_with_uref (to match bpf_map_put and bpf_map_put_with_uref,
respectively). Also, given there are no users of bpf_map_inc_not_zero
specifying uref=true, remove uref flag and default to uref=false internally.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191117172806.2195367-2-andriin@fb.com
278 lines
6.4 KiB
C
278 lines
6.4 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/* XSKMAP used for AF_XDP sockets
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* Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation.
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*/
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <net/xdp_sock.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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int xsk_map_inc(struct xsk_map *map)
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{
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bpf_map_inc(&map->map);
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return 0;
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}
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void xsk_map_put(struct xsk_map *map)
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{
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bpf_map_put(&map->map);
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}
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static struct xsk_map_node *xsk_map_node_alloc(struct xsk_map *map,
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struct xdp_sock **map_entry)
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{
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struct xsk_map_node *node;
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int err;
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node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
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if (!node)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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err = xsk_map_inc(map);
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if (err) {
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kfree(node);
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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}
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node->map = map;
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node->map_entry = map_entry;
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return node;
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}
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static void xsk_map_node_free(struct xsk_map_node *node)
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{
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xsk_map_put(node->map);
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kfree(node);
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}
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static void xsk_map_sock_add(struct xdp_sock *xs, struct xsk_map_node *node)
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{
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spin_lock_bh(&xs->map_list_lock);
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list_add_tail(&node->node, &xs->map_list);
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spin_unlock_bh(&xs->map_list_lock);
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}
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static void xsk_map_sock_delete(struct xdp_sock *xs,
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struct xdp_sock **map_entry)
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{
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struct xsk_map_node *n, *tmp;
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spin_lock_bh(&xs->map_list_lock);
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list_for_each_entry_safe(n, tmp, &xs->map_list, node) {
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if (map_entry == n->map_entry) {
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list_del(&n->node);
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xsk_map_node_free(n);
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}
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}
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spin_unlock_bh(&xs->map_list_lock);
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}
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static struct bpf_map *xsk_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
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{
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struct bpf_map_memory mem;
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int cpu, err, numa_node;
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struct xsk_map *m;
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u64 cost, size;
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if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
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return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
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if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
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attr->value_size != 4 ||
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attr->map_flags & ~(BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_RDONLY | BPF_F_WRONLY))
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
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size = struct_size(m, xsk_map, attr->max_entries);
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cost = size + array_size(sizeof(*m->flush_list), num_possible_cpus());
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err = bpf_map_charge_init(&mem, cost);
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if (err < 0)
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return ERR_PTR(err);
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m = bpf_map_area_alloc(size, numa_node);
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if (!m) {
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bpf_map_charge_finish(&mem);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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}
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bpf_map_init_from_attr(&m->map, attr);
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bpf_map_charge_move(&m->map.memory, &mem);
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spin_lock_init(&m->lock);
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m->flush_list = alloc_percpu(struct list_head);
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if (!m->flush_list) {
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bpf_map_charge_finish(&m->map.memory);
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bpf_map_area_free(m);
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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}
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(m->flush_list, cpu));
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return &m->map;
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}
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static void xsk_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
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{
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struct xsk_map *m = container_of(map, struct xsk_map, map);
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bpf_clear_redirect_map(map);
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synchronize_net();
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free_percpu(m->flush_list);
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bpf_map_area_free(m);
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}
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static int xsk_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
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{
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struct xsk_map *m = container_of(map, struct xsk_map, map);
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u32 index = key ? *(u32 *)key : U32_MAX;
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u32 *next = next_key;
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if (index >= m->map.max_entries) {
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*next = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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if (index == m->map.max_entries - 1)
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return -ENOENT;
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*next = index + 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static u32 xsk_map_gen_lookup(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_insn *insn_buf)
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{
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const int ret = BPF_REG_0, mp = BPF_REG_1, index = BPF_REG_2;
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struct bpf_insn *insn = insn_buf;
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*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, ret, index, 0);
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*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, ret, map->max_entries, 5);
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*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, ret, ilog2(sizeof(struct xsk_sock *)));
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*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, mp, offsetof(struct xsk_map, xsk_map));
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*insn++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, ret, mp);
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*insn++ = BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_SIZEOF(struct xsk_sock *), ret, ret, 0);
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*insn++ = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 1);
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*insn++ = BPF_MOV64_IMM(ret, 0);
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return insn - insn_buf;
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}
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static void *xsk_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
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{
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
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return __xsk_map_lookup_elem(map, *(u32 *)key);
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}
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static void *xsk_map_lookup_elem_sys_only(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
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{
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return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
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}
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static int xsk_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
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u64 map_flags)
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{
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struct xsk_map *m = container_of(map, struct xsk_map, map);
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struct xdp_sock *xs, *old_xs, **map_entry;
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u32 i = *(u32 *)key, fd = *(u32 *)value;
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struct xsk_map_node *node;
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struct socket *sock;
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int err;
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if (unlikely(map_flags > BPF_EXIST))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (unlikely(i >= m->map.max_entries))
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return -E2BIG;
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sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &err);
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if (!sock)
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return err;
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if (sock->sk->sk_family != PF_XDP) {
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sockfd_put(sock);
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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}
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xs = (struct xdp_sock *)sock->sk;
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if (!xsk_is_setup_for_bpf_map(xs)) {
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sockfd_put(sock);
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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}
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map_entry = &m->xsk_map[i];
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node = xsk_map_node_alloc(m, map_entry);
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if (IS_ERR(node)) {
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sockfd_put(sock);
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return PTR_ERR(node);
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}
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spin_lock_bh(&m->lock);
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old_xs = READ_ONCE(*map_entry);
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if (old_xs == xs) {
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err = 0;
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goto out;
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} else if (old_xs && map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST) {
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err = -EEXIST;
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goto out;
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} else if (!old_xs && map_flags == BPF_EXIST) {
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err = -ENOENT;
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goto out;
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}
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xsk_map_sock_add(xs, node);
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WRITE_ONCE(*map_entry, xs);
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if (old_xs)
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xsk_map_sock_delete(old_xs, map_entry);
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spin_unlock_bh(&m->lock);
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sockfd_put(sock);
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return 0;
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out:
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spin_unlock_bh(&m->lock);
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sockfd_put(sock);
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xsk_map_node_free(node);
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return err;
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}
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static int xsk_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
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{
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struct xsk_map *m = container_of(map, struct xsk_map, map);
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struct xdp_sock *old_xs, **map_entry;
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int k = *(u32 *)key;
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if (k >= map->max_entries)
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return -EINVAL;
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spin_lock_bh(&m->lock);
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map_entry = &m->xsk_map[k];
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old_xs = xchg(map_entry, NULL);
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if (old_xs)
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xsk_map_sock_delete(old_xs, map_entry);
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spin_unlock_bh(&m->lock);
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return 0;
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}
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void xsk_map_try_sock_delete(struct xsk_map *map, struct xdp_sock *xs,
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struct xdp_sock **map_entry)
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{
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spin_lock_bh(&map->lock);
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if (READ_ONCE(*map_entry) == xs) {
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WRITE_ONCE(*map_entry, NULL);
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xsk_map_sock_delete(xs, map_entry);
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}
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spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
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}
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const struct bpf_map_ops xsk_map_ops = {
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.map_alloc = xsk_map_alloc,
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.map_free = xsk_map_free,
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.map_get_next_key = xsk_map_get_next_key,
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.map_lookup_elem = xsk_map_lookup_elem,
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.map_gen_lookup = xsk_map_gen_lookup,
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.map_lookup_elem_sys_only = xsk_map_lookup_elem_sys_only,
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.map_update_elem = xsk_map_update_elem,
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.map_delete_elem = xsk_map_delete_elem,
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.map_check_btf = map_check_no_btf,
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};
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