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linux-next/include/linux/completion.h
Thomas Gleixner a5c6234e10 completion: Use simple wait queues
completion uses a wait_queue_head_t to enqueue waiters.

wait_queue_head_t contains a spinlock_t to protect the list of waiters
which excludes it from being used in truly atomic context on a PREEMPT_RT
enabled kernel.

The spinlock in the wait queue head cannot be replaced by a raw_spinlock
because:

  - wait queues can have custom wakeup callbacks, which acquire other
    spinlock_t locks and have potentially long execution times

  - wake_up() walks an unbounded number of list entries during the wake up
    and may wake an unbounded number of waiters.

For simplicity and performance reasons complete() should be usable on
PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels.

completions do not use custom wakeup callbacks and are usually single
waiter, except for a few corner cases.

Replace the wait queue in the completion with a simple wait queue (swait),
which uses a raw_spinlock_t for protecting the waiter list and therefore is
safe to use inside truly atomic regions on PREEMPT_RT.

There is no semantical or functional change:

  - completions use the exclusive wait mode which is what swait provides

  - complete() wakes one exclusive waiter

  - complete_all() wakes all waiters while holding the lock which protects
    the wait queue against newly incoming waiters. The conversion to swait
    preserves this behaviour.

complete_all() might cause unbound latencies with a large number of waiters
being woken at once, but most complete_all() usage sites are either in
testing or initialization code or have only a really small number of
concurrent waiters which for now does not cause a latency problem. Keep it
simple for now.

The fixup of the warning check in the USB gadget driver is just a straight
forward conversion of the lockless waiter check from one waitqueue type to
the other.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200321113242.317954042@linutronix.de
2020-03-21 16:00:24 +01:00

122 lines
4.1 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_COMPLETION_H
#define __LINUX_COMPLETION_H
/*
* (C) Copyright 2001 Linus Torvalds
*
* Atomic wait-for-completion handler data structures.
* See kernel/sched/completion.c for details.
*/
#include <linux/swait.h>
/*
* struct completion - structure used to maintain state for a "completion"
*
* This is the opaque structure used to maintain the state for a "completion".
* Completions currently use a FIFO to queue threads that have to wait for
* the "completion" event.
*
* See also: complete(), wait_for_completion() (and friends _timeout,
* _interruptible, _interruptible_timeout, and _killable), init_completion(),
* reinit_completion(), and macros DECLARE_COMPLETION(),
* DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK().
*/
struct completion {
unsigned int done;
struct swait_queue_head wait;
};
#define init_completion_map(x, m) __init_completion(x)
#define init_completion(x) __init_completion(x)
static inline void complete_acquire(struct completion *x) {}
static inline void complete_release(struct completion *x) {}
#define COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(work) \
{ 0, __SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((work).wait) }
#define COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK_MAP(work, map) \
(*({ init_completion_map(&(work), &(map)); &(work); }))
#define COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(work) \
(*({ init_completion(&work); &work; }))
/**
* DECLARE_COMPLETION - declare and initialize a completion structure
* @work: identifier for the completion structure
*
* This macro declares and initializes a completion structure. Generally used
* for static declarations. You should use the _ONSTACK variant for automatic
* variables.
*/
#define DECLARE_COMPLETION(work) \
struct completion work = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(work)
/*
* Lockdep needs to run a non-constant initializer for on-stack
* completions - so we use the _ONSTACK() variant for those that
* are on the kernel stack:
*/
/**
* DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK - declare and initialize a completion structure
* @work: identifier for the completion structure
*
* This macro declares and initializes a completion structure on the kernel
* stack.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
# define DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(work) \
struct completion work = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(work)
# define DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK_MAP(work, map) \
struct completion work = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK_MAP(work, map)
#else
# define DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(work) DECLARE_COMPLETION(work)
# define DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK_MAP(work, map) DECLARE_COMPLETION(work)
#endif
/**
* init_completion - Initialize a dynamically allocated completion
* @x: pointer to completion structure that is to be initialized
*
* This inline function will initialize a dynamically created completion
* structure.
*/
static inline void __init_completion(struct completion *x)
{
x->done = 0;
init_swait_queue_head(&x->wait);
}
/**
* reinit_completion - reinitialize a completion structure
* @x: pointer to completion structure that is to be reinitialized
*
* This inline function should be used to reinitialize a completion structure so it can
* be reused. This is especially important after complete_all() is used.
*/
static inline void reinit_completion(struct completion *x)
{
x->done = 0;
}
extern void wait_for_completion(struct completion *);
extern void wait_for_completion_io(struct completion *);
extern int wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x);
extern int wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x);
extern unsigned long wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x,
unsigned long timeout);
extern unsigned long wait_for_completion_io_timeout(struct completion *x,
unsigned long timeout);
extern long wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout);
extern long wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(
struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout);
extern bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x);
extern bool completion_done(struct completion *x);
extern void complete(struct completion *);
extern void complete_all(struct completion *);
#endif