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linux-next/kernel/sys_ni.c
David Drysdale 51f39a1f0c syscalls: implement execveat() system call 
This patchset adds execveat(2) for x86, and is derived from Meredydd
Luff's patch from Sept 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/11/528).

The primary aim of adding an execveat syscall is to allow an
implementation of fexecve(3) that does not rely on the /proc filesystem,
at least for executables (rather than scripts).  The current glibc version
of fexecve(3) is implemented via /proc, which causes problems in sandboxed
or otherwise restricted environments.

Given the desire for a /proc-free fexecve() implementation, HPA suggested
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/556) that an execveat(2) syscall would be
an appropriate generalization.

Also, having a new syscall means that it can take a flags argument without
back-compatibility concerns.  The current implementation just defines the
AT_EMPTY_PATH and AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flags, but other flags could be
added in future -- for example, flags for new namespaces (as suggested at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/474).

Related history:
 - https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/27/123 is an example of someone
   realizing that fexecve() is likely to fail in a chroot environment.
 - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=514043 covered
   documenting the /proc requirement of fexecve(3) in its manpage, to
   "prevent other people from wasting their time".
 - https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=241609 described a
   problem where a process that did setuid() could not fexecve()
   because it no longer had access to /proc/self/fd; this has since
   been fixed.

This patch (of 4):

Add a new execveat(2) system call.  execveat() is to execve() as openat()
is to open(): it takes a file descriptor that refers to a directory, and
resolves the filename relative to that.

In addition, if the filename is empty and AT_EMPTY_PATH is specified,
execveat() executes the file to which the file descriptor refers.  This
replicates the functionality of fexecve(), which is a system call in other
UNIXen, but in Linux glibc it depends on opening "/proc/self/fd/<fd>" (and
so relies on /proc being mounted).

The filename fed to the executed program as argv[0] (or the name of the
script fed to a script interpreter) will be of the form "/dev/fd/<fd>"
(for an empty filename) or "/dev/fd/<fd>/<filename>", effectively
reflecting how the executable was found.  This does however mean that
execution of a script in a /proc-less environment won't work; also, script
execution via an O_CLOEXEC file descriptor fails (as the file will not be
accessible after exec).

Based on patches by Meredydd Luff.

Signed-off-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-13 12:42:51 -08:00

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#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
/* we can't #include <linux/syscalls.h> here,
but tell gcc to not warn with -Wmissing-prototypes */
asmlinkage long sys_ni_syscall(void);
/*
* Non-implemented system calls get redirected here.
*/
asmlinkage long sys_ni_syscall(void)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
cond_syscall(sys_quotactl);
cond_syscall(sys32_quotactl);
cond_syscall(sys_acct);
cond_syscall(sys_lookup_dcookie);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_lookup_dcookie);
cond_syscall(sys_swapon);
cond_syscall(sys_swapoff);
cond_syscall(sys_kexec_load);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_kexec_load);
cond_syscall(sys_kexec_file_load);
cond_syscall(sys_init_module);
cond_syscall(sys_finit_module);
cond_syscall(sys_delete_module);
cond_syscall(sys_socketpair);
cond_syscall(sys_bind);
cond_syscall(sys_listen);
cond_syscall(sys_accept);
cond_syscall(sys_accept4);
cond_syscall(sys_connect);
cond_syscall(sys_getsockname);
cond_syscall(sys_getpeername);
cond_syscall(sys_sendto);
cond_syscall(sys_send);
cond_syscall(sys_recvfrom);
cond_syscall(sys_recv);
cond_syscall(sys_socket);
cond_syscall(sys_setsockopt);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_setsockopt);
cond_syscall(sys_getsockopt);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_getsockopt);
cond_syscall(sys_shutdown);
cond_syscall(sys_sendmsg);
cond_syscall(sys_sendmmsg);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_sendmsg);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_sendmmsg);
cond_syscall(sys_recvmsg);
cond_syscall(sys_recvmmsg);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_recvmsg);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_recv);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_recvfrom);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_recvmmsg);
cond_syscall(sys_socketcall);
cond_syscall(sys_futex);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_futex);
cond_syscall(sys_set_robust_list);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_set_robust_list);
cond_syscall(sys_get_robust_list);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_get_robust_list);
cond_syscall(sys_epoll_create);
cond_syscall(sys_epoll_create1);
cond_syscall(sys_epoll_ctl);
cond_syscall(sys_epoll_wait);
cond_syscall(sys_epoll_pwait);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_epoll_pwait);
cond_syscall(sys_semget);
cond_syscall(sys_semop);
cond_syscall(sys_semtimedop);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_semtimedop);
cond_syscall(sys_semctl);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_semctl);
cond_syscall(sys_msgget);
cond_syscall(sys_msgsnd);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_msgsnd);
cond_syscall(sys_msgrcv);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_msgrcv);
cond_syscall(sys_msgctl);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_msgctl);
cond_syscall(sys_shmget);
cond_syscall(sys_shmat);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_shmat);
cond_syscall(sys_shmdt);
cond_syscall(sys_shmctl);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_shmctl);
cond_syscall(sys_mq_open);
cond_syscall(sys_mq_unlink);
cond_syscall(sys_mq_timedsend);
cond_syscall(sys_mq_timedreceive);
cond_syscall(sys_mq_notify);
cond_syscall(sys_mq_getsetattr);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_mq_open);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_mq_timedsend);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_mq_timedreceive);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_mq_notify);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_mq_getsetattr);
cond_syscall(sys_mbind);
cond_syscall(sys_get_mempolicy);
cond_syscall(sys_set_mempolicy);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_mbind);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_get_mempolicy);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_set_mempolicy);
cond_syscall(sys_add_key);
cond_syscall(sys_request_key);
cond_syscall(sys_keyctl);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_keyctl);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_socketcall);
cond_syscall(sys_inotify_init);
cond_syscall(sys_inotify_init1);
cond_syscall(sys_inotify_add_watch);
cond_syscall(sys_inotify_rm_watch);
cond_syscall(sys_migrate_pages);
cond_syscall(sys_move_pages);
cond_syscall(sys_chown16);
cond_syscall(sys_fchown16);
cond_syscall(sys_getegid16);
cond_syscall(sys_geteuid16);
cond_syscall(sys_getgid16);
cond_syscall(sys_getgroups16);
cond_syscall(sys_getresgid16);
cond_syscall(sys_getresuid16);
cond_syscall(sys_getuid16);
cond_syscall(sys_lchown16);
cond_syscall(sys_setfsgid16);
cond_syscall(sys_setfsuid16);
cond_syscall(sys_setgid16);
cond_syscall(sys_setgroups16);
cond_syscall(sys_setregid16);
cond_syscall(sys_setresgid16);
cond_syscall(sys_setresuid16);
cond_syscall(sys_setreuid16);
cond_syscall(sys_setuid16);
cond_syscall(sys_sgetmask);
cond_syscall(sys_ssetmask);
cond_syscall(sys_vm86old);
cond_syscall(sys_vm86);
cond_syscall(sys_ipc);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_ipc);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_sysctl);
cond_syscall(sys_flock);
cond_syscall(sys_io_setup);
cond_syscall(sys_io_destroy);
cond_syscall(sys_io_submit);
cond_syscall(sys_io_cancel);
cond_syscall(sys_io_getevents);
cond_syscall(sys_sysfs);
cond_syscall(sys_syslog);
cond_syscall(sys_process_vm_readv);
cond_syscall(sys_process_vm_writev);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_process_vm_readv);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_process_vm_writev);
cond_syscall(sys_uselib);
cond_syscall(sys_fadvise64);
cond_syscall(sys_fadvise64_64);
cond_syscall(sys_madvise);
/* arch-specific weak syscall entries */
cond_syscall(sys_pciconfig_read);
cond_syscall(sys_pciconfig_write);
cond_syscall(sys_pciconfig_iobase);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_s390_ipc);
cond_syscall(ppc_rtas);
cond_syscall(sys_spu_run);
cond_syscall(sys_spu_create);
cond_syscall(sys_subpage_prot);
cond_syscall(sys_s390_pci_mmio_read);
cond_syscall(sys_s390_pci_mmio_write);
/* mmu depending weak syscall entries */
cond_syscall(sys_mprotect);
cond_syscall(sys_msync);
cond_syscall(sys_mlock);
cond_syscall(sys_munlock);
cond_syscall(sys_mlockall);
cond_syscall(sys_munlockall);
cond_syscall(sys_mincore);
cond_syscall(sys_madvise);
cond_syscall(sys_mremap);
cond_syscall(sys_remap_file_pages);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_move_pages);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_migrate_pages);
/* block-layer dependent */
cond_syscall(sys_bdflush);
cond_syscall(sys_ioprio_set);
cond_syscall(sys_ioprio_get);
/* New file descriptors */
cond_syscall(sys_signalfd);
cond_syscall(sys_signalfd4);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_signalfd);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_signalfd4);
cond_syscall(sys_timerfd_create);
cond_syscall(sys_timerfd_settime);
cond_syscall(sys_timerfd_gettime);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_timerfd_settime);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_timerfd_gettime);
cond_syscall(sys_eventfd);
cond_syscall(sys_eventfd2);
cond_syscall(sys_memfd_create);
/* performance counters: */
cond_syscall(sys_perf_event_open);
/* fanotify! */
cond_syscall(sys_fanotify_init);
cond_syscall(sys_fanotify_mark);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_fanotify_mark);
/* open by handle */
cond_syscall(sys_name_to_handle_at);
cond_syscall(sys_open_by_handle_at);
cond_syscall(compat_sys_open_by_handle_at);
/* compare kernel pointers */
cond_syscall(sys_kcmp);
/* operate on Secure Computing state */
cond_syscall(sys_seccomp);
/* access BPF programs and maps */
cond_syscall(sys_bpf);
/* execveat */
cond_syscall(sys_execveat);
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