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linux-next/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt
Linus Torvalds 8e483ed134 char/misc drivers for 4.4-rc1 
Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.4-rc1.  Lots of different
 driver and subsystem updates, hwtracing being the largest with the
 addition of some new platforms that are now supported.  Full details in
 the shortlog.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big char/misc driver update for 4.4-rc1.  Lots of
  different driver and subsystem updates, hwtracing being the largest
  with the addition of some new platforms that are now supported.  Full
  details in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (181 commits)
  fpga: socfpga: Fix check of return value of devm_request_irq
  lkdtm: fix ACCESS_USERSPACE test
  mcb: Destroy IDA on module unload
  mcb: Do not return zero on error path in mcb_pci_probe()
  mei: bus: set the device name before running fixup
  mei: bus: use correct lock ordering
  mei: Fix debugfs filename in error output
  char: ipmi: ipmi_ssif: Replace timeval with timespec64
  fpga: zynq-fpga: Fix issue with drvdata being overwritten.
  fpga manager: remove unnecessary null pointer checks
  fpga manager: ensure lifetime with of_fpga_mgr_get
  fpga: zynq-fpga: Change fw format to handle bin instead of bit.
  fpga: zynq-fpga: Fix unbalanced clock handling
  misc: sram: partition base address belongs to __iomem space
  coresight: etm3x: adding documentation for sysFS's cpu interface
  vme: 8-bit status/id takes 256 values, not 255
  fpga manager: Adding FPGA Manager support for Xilinx Zynq 7000
  ARM: zynq: dt: Updated devicetree for Zynq 7000 platform.
  ARM: dt: fpga: Added binding docs for Xilinx Zynq FPGA manager.
  ver_linux: proc/modules, limit text processing to 'sed'
  ...
2015-11-04 22:15:15 -08:00

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Ioctl Numbers
19 October 1999
Michael Elizabeth Chastain
<mec@shout.net>
If you are adding new ioctl's to the kernel, you should use the _IO
macros defined in <linux/ioctl.h>:
_IO an ioctl with no parameters
_IOW an ioctl with write parameters (copy_from_user)
_IOR an ioctl with read parameters (copy_to_user)
_IOWR an ioctl with both write and read parameters.
'Write' and 'read' are from the user's point of view, just like the
system calls 'write' and 'read'. For example, a SET_FOO ioctl would
be _IOW, although the kernel would actually read data from user space;
a GET_FOO ioctl would be _IOR, although the kernel would actually write
data to user space.
The first argument to _IO, _IOW, _IOR, or _IOWR is an identifying letter
or number from the table below. Because of the large number of drivers,
many drivers share a partial letter with other drivers.
If you are writing a driver for a new device and need a letter, pick an
unused block with enough room for expansion: 32 to 256 ioctl commands.
You can register the block by patching this file and submitting the
patch to Linus Torvalds. Or you can e-mail me at <mec@shout.net> and
I'll register one for you.
The second argument to _IO, _IOW, _IOR, or _IOWR is a sequence number
to distinguish ioctls from each other. The third argument to _IOW,
_IOR, or _IOWR is the type of the data going into the kernel or coming
out of the kernel (e.g. 'int' or 'struct foo'). NOTE! Do NOT use
sizeof(arg) as the third argument as this results in your ioctl thinking
it passes an argument of type size_t.
Some devices use their major number as the identifier; this is OK, as
long as it is unique. Some devices are irregular and don't follow any
convention at all.
Following this convention is good because:
(1) Keeping the ioctl's globally unique helps error checking:
if a program calls an ioctl on the wrong device, it will get an
error rather than some unexpected behaviour.
(2) The 'strace' build procedure automatically finds ioctl numbers
defined with _IO, _IOW, _IOR, or _IOWR.
(3) 'strace' can decode numbers back into useful names when the
numbers are unique.
(4) People looking for ioctls can grep for them more easily when
this convention is used to define the ioctl numbers.
(5) When following the convention, the driver code can use generic
code to copy the parameters between user and kernel space.
This table lists ioctls visible from user land for Linux/x86. It contains
most drivers up to 2.6.31, but I know I am missing some. There has been
no attempt to list non-X86 architectures or ioctls from drivers/staging/.
Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments
========================================================
0x00 00-1F linux/fs.h conflict!
0x00 00-1F scsi/scsi_ioctl.h conflict!
0x00 00-1F linux/fb.h conflict!
0x00 00-1F linux/wavefront.h conflict!
0x02 all linux/fd.h
0x03 all linux/hdreg.h
0x04 D2-DC linux/umsdos_fs.h Dead since 2.6.11, but don't reuse these.
0x06 all linux/lp.h
0x09 all linux/raid/md_u.h
0x10 00-0F drivers/char/s390/vmcp.h
0x10 10-1F arch/s390/include/uapi/sclp_ctl.h
0x10 20-2F arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/hypfs.h
0x12 all linux/fs.h
linux/blkpg.h
0x1b all InfiniBand Subsystem <http://infiniband.sourceforge.net/>
0x20 all drivers/cdrom/cm206.h
0x22 all scsi/sg.h
'#' 00-3F IEEE 1394 Subsystem Block for the entire subsystem
'$' 00-0F linux/perf_counter.h, linux/perf_event.h
'%' 00-0F include/uapi/linux/stm.h
System Trace Module subsystem
<mailto:alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
'&' 00-07 drivers/firewire/nosy-user.h
'1' 00-1F <linux/timepps.h> PPS kit from Ulrich Windl
<ftp://ftp.de.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/ntp/PPS/>
'2' 01-04 linux/i2o.h
'3' 00-0F drivers/s390/char/raw3270.h conflict!
'3' 00-1F linux/suspend_ioctls.h conflict!
and kernel/power/user.c
'8' all SNP8023 advanced NIC card
<mailto:mcr@solidum.com>
';' 64-7F linux/vfio.h
'@' 00-0F linux/radeonfb.h conflict!
'@' 00-0F drivers/video/aty/aty128fb.c conflict!
'A' 00-1F linux/apm_bios.h conflict!
'A' 00-0F linux/agpgart.h conflict!
and drivers/char/agp/compat_ioctl.h
'A' 00-7F sound/asound.h conflict!
'B' 00-1F linux/cciss_ioctl.h conflict!
'B' 00-0F include/linux/pmu.h conflict!
'B' C0-FF advanced bbus
<mailto:maassen@uni-freiburg.de>
'C' all linux/soundcard.h conflict!
'C' 01-2F linux/capi.h conflict!
'C' F0-FF drivers/net/wan/cosa.h conflict!
'D' all arch/s390/include/asm/dasd.h
'D' 40-5F drivers/scsi/dpt/dtpi_ioctl.h
'D' 05 drivers/scsi/pmcraid.h
'E' all linux/input.h conflict!
'E' 00-0F xen/evtchn.h conflict!
'F' all linux/fb.h conflict!
'F' 01-02 drivers/scsi/pmcraid.h conflict!
'F' 20 drivers/video/fsl-diu-fb.h conflict!
'F' 20 drivers/video/intelfb/intelfb.h conflict!
'F' 20 linux/ivtvfb.h conflict!
'F' 20 linux/matroxfb.h conflict!
'F' 20 drivers/video/aty/atyfb_base.c conflict!
'F' 00-0F video/da8xx-fb.h conflict!
'F' 80-8F linux/arcfb.h conflict!
'F' DD video/sstfb.h conflict!
'G' 00-3F drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grulib.h conflict!
'G' 00-0F linux/gigaset_dev.h conflict!
'H' 00-7F linux/hiddev.h conflict!
'H' 00-0F linux/hidraw.h conflict!
'H' 01 linux/mei.h conflict!
'H' 02 linux/mei.h conflict!
'H' 03 linux/mei.h conflict!
'H' 00-0F sound/asound.h conflict!
'H' 20-40 sound/asound_fm.h conflict!
'H' 80-8F sound/sfnt_info.h conflict!
'H' 10-8F sound/emu10k1.h conflict!
'H' 10-1F sound/sb16_csp.h conflict!
'H' 10-1F sound/hda_hwdep.h conflict!
'H' 40-4F sound/hdspm.h conflict!
'H' 40-4F sound/hdsp.h conflict!
'H' 90 sound/usb/usx2y/usb_stream.h
'H' A0 uapi/linux/usb/cdc-wdm.h
'H' C0-F0 net/bluetooth/hci.h conflict!
'H' C0-DF net/bluetooth/hidp/hidp.h conflict!
'H' C0-DF net/bluetooth/cmtp/cmtp.h conflict!
'H' C0-DF net/bluetooth/bnep/bnep.h conflict!
'H' F1 linux/hid-roccat.h <mailto:erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
'H' F8-FA sound/firewire.h
'I' all linux/isdn.h conflict!
'I' 00-0F drivers/isdn/divert/isdn_divert.h conflict!
'I' 40-4F linux/mISDNif.h conflict!
'J' 00-1F drivers/scsi/gdth_ioctl.h
'K' all linux/kd.h
'L' 00-1F linux/loop.h conflict!
'L' 10-1F drivers/scsi/mpt2sas/mpt2sas_ctl.h conflict!
'L' 20-2F linux/lightnvm.h
'L' E0-FF linux/ppdd.h encrypted disk device driver
<http://linux01.gwdg.de/~alatham/ppdd.html>
'M' all linux/soundcard.h conflict!
'M' 01-16 mtd/mtd-abi.h conflict!
and drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c
'M' 01-03 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_sas.h
'M' 00-0F drivers/video/fsl-diu-fb.h conflict!
'N' 00-1F drivers/usb/scanner.h
'N' 40-7F drivers/block/nvme.c
'O' 00-06 mtd/ubi-user.h UBI
'P' all linux/soundcard.h conflict!
'P' 60-6F sound/sscape_ioctl.h conflict!
'P' 00-0F drivers/usb/class/usblp.c conflict!
'Q' all linux/soundcard.h
'R' 00-1F linux/random.h conflict!
'R' 01 linux/rfkill.h conflict!
'R' C0-DF net/bluetooth/rfcomm.h
'S' all linux/cdrom.h conflict!
'S' 80-81 scsi/scsi_ioctl.h conflict!
'S' 82-FF scsi/scsi.h conflict!
'S' 00-7F sound/asequencer.h conflict!
'T' all linux/soundcard.h conflict!
'T' 00-AF sound/asound.h conflict!
'T' all arch/x86/include/asm/ioctls.h conflict!
'T' C0-DF linux/if_tun.h conflict!
'U' all sound/asound.h conflict!
'U' 00-CF linux/uinput.h conflict!
'U' 00-EF linux/usbdevice_fs.h
'U' C0-CF drivers/bluetooth/hci_uart.h
'V' all linux/vt.h conflict!
'V' all linux/videodev2.h conflict!
'V' C0 linux/ivtvfb.h conflict!
'V' C0 linux/ivtv.h conflict!
'V' C0 media/davinci/vpfe_capture.h conflict!
'V' C0 media/si4713.h conflict!
'W' 00-1F linux/watchdog.h conflict!
'W' 00-1F linux/wanrouter.h conflict! (pre 3.9)
'W' 00-3F sound/asound.h conflict!
'X' all fs/xfs/xfs_fs.h conflict!
and fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_ioctl32.h
and include/linux/falloc.h
and linux/fs.h
'X' all fs/ocfs2/ocfs_fs.h conflict!
'X' 01 linux/pktcdvd.h conflict!
'Y' all linux/cyclades.h
'Z' 14-15 drivers/message/fusion/mptctl.h
'[' 00-07 linux/usb/tmc.h USB Test and Measurement Devices
<mailto:gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'a' all linux/atm*.h, linux/sonet.h ATM on linux
<http://lrcwww.epfl.ch/>
'a' 00-0F drivers/crypto/qat/qat_common/adf_cfg_common.h conflict! qat driver
'b' 00-FF conflict! bit3 vme host bridge
<mailto:natalia@nikhefk.nikhef.nl>
'c' all linux/cm4000_cs.h conflict!
'c' 00-7F linux/comstats.h conflict!
'c' 00-7F linux/coda.h conflict!
'c' 00-1F linux/chio.h conflict!
'c' 80-9F arch/s390/include/asm/chsc.h conflict!
'c' A0-AF arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h conflict!
'd' 00-FF linux/char/drm/drm/h conflict!
'd' 02-40 pcmcia/ds.h conflict!
'd' F0-FF linux/digi1.h
'e' all linux/digi1.h conflict!
'e' 00-1F drivers/net/irda/irtty-sir.h conflict!
'f' 00-1F linux/ext2_fs.h conflict!
'f' 00-1F linux/ext3_fs.h conflict!
'f' 00-0F fs/jfs/jfs_dinode.h conflict!
'f' 00-0F fs/ext4/ext4.h conflict!
'f' 00-0F linux/fs.h conflict!
'f' 00-0F fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h conflict!
'g' 00-0F linux/usb/gadgetfs.h
'g' 20-2F linux/usb/g_printer.h
'h' 00-7F conflict! Charon filesystem
<mailto:zapman@interlan.net>
'h' 00-1F linux/hpet.h conflict!
'h' 80-8F fs/hfsplus/ioctl.c
'i' 00-3F linux/i2o-dev.h conflict!
'i' 0B-1F linux/ipmi.h conflict!
'i' 80-8F linux/i8k.h
'j' 00-3F linux/joystick.h
'k' 00-0F linux/spi/spidev.h conflict!
'k' 00-05 video/kyro.h conflict!
'k' 10-17 linux/hsi/hsi_char.h HSI character device
'l' 00-3F linux/tcfs_fs.h transparent cryptographic file system
<http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://mikonos.dia.unisa.it/tcfs>
'l' 40-7F linux/udf_fs_i.h in development:
<http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-udf/>
'm' 00-09 linux/mmtimer.h conflict!
'm' all linux/mtio.h conflict!
'm' all linux/soundcard.h conflict!
'm' all linux/synclink.h conflict!
'm' 00-19 drivers/message/fusion/mptctl.h conflict!
'm' 00 drivers/scsi/megaraid/megaraid_ioctl.h conflict!
'm' 00-1F net/irda/irmod.h conflict!
'n' 00-7F linux/ncp_fs.h and fs/ncpfs/ioctl.c
'n' 80-8F linux/nilfs2_fs.h NILFS2
'n' E0-FF linux/matroxfb.h matroxfb
'o' 00-1F fs/ocfs2/ocfs2_fs.h OCFS2
'o' 00-03 mtd/ubi-user.h conflict! (OCFS2 and UBI overlaps)
'o' 40-41 mtd/ubi-user.h UBI
'o' 01-A1 linux/dvb/*.h DVB
'p' 00-0F linux/phantom.h conflict! (OpenHaptics needs this)
'p' 00-1F linux/rtc.h conflict!
'p' 00-3F linux/mc146818rtc.h conflict!
'p' 40-7F linux/nvram.h
'p' 80-9F linux/ppdev.h user-space parport
<mailto:tim@cyberelk.net>
'p' A1-A5 linux/pps.h LinuxPPS
<mailto:giometti@linux.it>
'q' 00-1F linux/serio.h
'q' 80-FF linux/telephony.h Internet PhoneJACK, Internet LineJACK
linux/ixjuser.h <http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.quicknet.net>
'r' 00-1F linux/msdos_fs.h and fs/fat/dir.c
's' all linux/cdk.h
't' 00-7F linux/ppp-ioctl.h
't' 80-8F linux/isdn_ppp.h
't' 90-91 linux/toshiba.h toshiba and toshiba_acpi SMM
'u' 00-1F linux/smb_fs.h gone
'u' 20-3F linux/uvcvideo.h USB video class host driver
'v' 00-1F linux/ext2_fs.h conflict!
'v' 00-1F linux/fs.h conflict!
'v' 00-0F linux/sonypi.h conflict!
'v' C0-FF linux/meye.h conflict!
'w' all CERN SCI driver
'y' 00-1F packet based user level communications
<mailto:zapman@interlan.net>
'z' 00-3F CAN bus card conflict!
<mailto:hdstich@connectu.ulm.circular.de>
'z' 40-7F CAN bus card conflict!
<mailto:oe@port.de>
'z' 10-4F drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h conflict!
'|' 00-7F linux/media.h
0x80 00-1F linux/fb.h
0x89 00-06 arch/x86/include/asm/sockios.h
0x89 0B-DF linux/sockios.h
0x89 E0-EF linux/sockios.h SIOCPROTOPRIVATE range
0x89 E0-EF linux/dn.h PROTOPRIVATE range
0x89 F0-FF linux/sockios.h SIOCDEVPRIVATE range
0x8B all linux/wireless.h
0x8C 00-3F WiNRADiO driver
<http://www.winradio.com.au/>
0x90 00 drivers/cdrom/sbpcd.h
0x92 00-0F drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c
0x93 60-7F linux/auto_fs.h
0x94 all fs/btrfs/ioctl.h
0x97 00-7F fs/ceph/ioctl.h Ceph file system
0x99 00-0F 537-Addinboard driver
<mailto:buk@buks.ipn.de>
0xA0 all linux/sdp/sdp.h Industrial Device Project
<mailto:kenji@bitgate.com>
0xA2 00-0F arch/tile/include/asm/hardwall.h
0xA3 80-8F Port ACL in development:
<mailto:tlewis@mindspring.com>
0xA3 90-9F linux/dtlk.h
0xAA 00-3F linux/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h
0xAB 00-1F linux/nbd.h
0xAC 00-1F linux/raw.h
0xAD 00 Netfilter device in development:
<mailto:rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
0xAE all linux/kvm.h Kernel-based Virtual Machine
<mailto:kvm@vger.kernel.org>
0xAF 00-1F linux/fsl_hypervisor.h Freescale hypervisor
0xB0 all RATIO devices in development:
<mailto:vgo@ratio.de>
0xB1 00-1F PPPoX <mailto:mostrows@styx.uwaterloo.ca>
0xB3 00 linux/mmc/ioctl.h
0xC0 00-0F linux/usb/iowarrior.h
0xCA 00-0F uapi/misc/cxl.h
0xCA 80-8F uapi/scsi/cxlflash_ioctl.h
0xCB 00-1F CBM serial IEC bus in development:
<mailto:michael.klein@puffin.lb.shuttle.de>
0xCD 01 linux/reiserfs_fs.h
0xCF 02 fs/cifs/ioctl.c
0xDB 00-0F drivers/char/mwave/mwavepub.h
0xDD 00-3F ZFCP device driver see drivers/s390/scsi/
<mailto:aherrman@de.ibm.com>
0xE5 00-3F linux/fuse.h
0xEC 00-01 drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_dev.h ChromeOS EC driver
0xF3 00-3F drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusb.h sisfb (in development)
<mailto:thomas@winischhofer.net>
0xF4 00-1F video/mbxfb.h mbxfb
<mailto:raph@8d.com>
0xF6 all LTTng Linux Trace Toolkit Next Generation
<mailto:mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
0xFD all linux/dm-ioctl.h
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