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Davidlohr Bueso cd9e61ed1e rbtree: cache leftmost node internally 
Patch series "rbtree: Cache leftmost node internally", v4.

A series to extending rbtrees to internally cache the leftmost node such
that we can have fast overlap check optimization for all interval tree
users[1].  The benefits of this series are that:

(i)   Unify users that do internal leftmost node caching.
(ii)  Optimize all interval tree users.
(iii) Convert at least two new users (epoll and procfs) to the new interface.

This patch (of 16):

Red-black tree semantics imply that nodes with smaller or greater (or
equal for duplicates) keys always be to the left and right,
respectively.  For the kernel this is extremely evident when considering
our rb_first() semantics.  Enabling lookups for the smallest node in the
tree in O(1) can save a good chunk of cycles in not having to walk down
the tree each time.  To this end there are a few core users that
explicitly do this, such as the scheduler and rtmutexes.  There is also
the desire for interval trees to have this optimization allowing faster
overlap checking.

This patch introduces a new 'struct rb_root_cached' which is just the
root with a cached pointer to the leftmost node.  The reason why the
regular rb_root was not extended instead of adding a new structure was
that this allows the user to have the choice between memory footprint
and actual tree performance.  The new wrappers on top of the regular
rb_root calls are:

 - rb_first_cached(cached_root) -- which is a fast replacement
     for rb_first.

 - rb_insert_color_cached(node, cached_root, new)

 - rb_erase_cached(node, cached_root)

In addition, augmented cached interfaces are also added for basic
insertion and deletion operations; which becomes important for the
interval tree changes.

With the exception of the inserts, which adds a bool for updating the
new leftmost, the interfaces are kept the same.  To this end, porting rb
users to the cached version becomes really trivial, and keeping current
rbtree semantics for users that don't care about the optimization
requires zero overhead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719014603.19029-2-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-08 18:26:48 -07:00
..
842 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2016-03-17 21:38:27 -07:00
fonts lib/fonts/Kconfig: keep non-Sparc fonts listed together 2017-02-27 18:43:46 -08:00
lz4 lib/lz4: remove back-compat wrappers 2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
lzo lzo: check for length overrun in variable length encoding. 2014-09-28 11:08:01 +02:00
mpi Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2017-08-22 14:53:32 +08:00
raid6 Merge tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md 2017-09-07 12:41:48 -07:00
reed_solomon
xz lib/xz: enable all filters by default in Kconfig 2014-06-04 16:54:18 -07:00
zlib_deflate zlib_deflate/deftree: remove bi_reverse() 2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
zlib_inflate lib/zlib_inflate/inftrees.c: fix potential buffer overflow 2017-05-08 17:15:12 -07:00
.gitignore
argv_split.c
asn1_decoder.c Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2016-05-17 09:33:39 -07:00
assoc_array.c assoc_array: fix path to assoc_array documentation 2017-08-30 16:40:11 -06:00
atomic64_test.c lib/atomic64_test.c: add a test that atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns an int 2017-07-14 15:05:13 -07:00
atomic64.c locking/atomic: Implement atomic{,64,_long}_fetch_{add,sub,and,andnot,or,xor}{,_relaxed,_acquire,_release}() 2016-06-16 10:48:32 +02:00
audit.c syscalls: implement execveat() system call 2014-12-13 12:42:51 -08:00
bcd.c
bch.c
bitmap.c bitmap: optimise bitmap_set and bitmap_clear of a single bit 2017-07-10 16:32:34 -07:00
bitrev.c ARM: 8187/1: add CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE to support rbit instruction 2014-12-22 16:43:06 +00:00
bsearch.c lib/bsearch.c: micro-optimize pivot position calculation 2017-07-10 16:32:35 -07:00
btree.c treewide: Remove old email address 2015-11-23 09:44:58 +01:00
bug.c debug: Add _ONCE() logic to report_bug() 2017-03-30 09:37:20 +02:00
build_OID_registry
bust_spinlocks.c
chacha20.c random: replace non-blocking pool with a Chacha20-based CRNG 2016-07-03 00:57:23 -04:00
check_signature.c
checksum.c ipv4: Update parameters for csum_tcpudp_magic to their original types 2016-03-13 23:55:13 -04:00
clz_ctz.c lib/clz_ctz.c: add prototype declarations in lib/clz_ctz.c 2014-04-03 16:21:12 -07:00
clz_tab.c
cmdline.c lib/cmdline.c: fix get_options() overflow while parsing ranges 2017-06-23 16:15:55 -07:00
compat_audit.c audit: Add generic compat syscall support 2014-03-20 10:11:35 -04:00
cordic.c
cpu_rmap.c sched/topology: Rename topology_thread_cpumask() to topology_sibling_cpumask() 2015-05-27 15:22:15 +02:00
cpumask.c sched/fair, cpumask: Export for_each_cpu_wrap() 2017-05-15 10:15:23 +02:00
crc4.c lib: Add crc4 module 2017-06-09 11:52:07 +02:00
crc7.c lib/crc7: Shift crc7() output left 1 bit 2014-05-16 14:26:52 -04:00
crc8.c
crc16.c
crc32.c lib: add module support to crc32 tests 2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
crc32defs.h
crc32test.c lib: add module support to crc32 tests 2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
crc-ccitt.c
crc-itu-t.c lib: crc-itu-t.[ch] fix 0x0x prefix in integer constants 2015-05-26 15:26:43 +02:00
crc-t10dif.c lib: introduce crc_t10dif_update() 2015-05-30 22:42:24 -07:00
ctype.c
debug_info.c kbuild: include core debug info when DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED 2015-06-11 15:08:32 +02:00
debug_locks.c
debugobjects.c debugobjects: Make kmemleak ignore debug objects 2017-08-14 16:51:01 +02:00
dec_and_lock.c
decompress_bunzip2.c lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel 2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
decompress_inflate.c lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel 2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
decompress_unlz4.c lib/decompress_unlz4: change module to work with new LZ4 module version 2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
decompress_unlzma.c lib/decompress_unlzma: Do a NULL check for pointer 2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
decompress_unlzo.c lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel 2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
decompress_unxz.c lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel 2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
decompress.c lib/decompress: set the compressor name to NULL on error 2015-07-17 16:39:54 -07:00
devres.c devres: fix devm_ioremap_*() offset parameter kerneldoc description 2017-04-24 13:53:13 -05:00
digsig.c KEYS: Differentiate uses of rcu_dereference_key() and user_key_payload() 2017-03-02 10:09:00 +11:00
div64.c __div64_32(): make it overridable at compile time 2015-11-16 14:42:12 -05:00
dma-debug.c dmaengine updates for 4.12-rc1 2017-05-09 15:40:28 -07:00
dma-noop.c dma: Take into account dma_pfn_offset 2017-06-28 06:55:01 -07:00
dma-virt.c dma-virt: remove dma_supported and mapping_error methods 2017-06-28 06:54:41 -07:00
dump_stack.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/debug.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:34 +01:00
dynamic_debug.c dynamic_debug: add jump label support 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
dynamic_queue_limits.c lib/dynamic_queue_limits.c: simplify includes 2015-02-12 18:54:15 -08:00
earlycpio.c lib/cpio: Make find_cpio_data()'s offset arg optional 2016-06-08 11:04:19 +02:00
errseq.c errseq: rename __errseq_set to errseq_set 2017-07-26 12:24:36 -04:00
extable.c lib/extable.c: use bsearch() library function in search_extable() 2017-07-10 16:32:35 -07:00
fault-inject.c fault-inject: fix wrong should_fail() decision in task context 2017-08-10 15:54:06 -07:00
fdt_empty_tree.c lib: add fdt_empty_tree.c 2014-04-30 19:49:37 +01:00
fdt_ro.c
fdt_rw.c
fdt_strerror.c
fdt_sw.c
fdt_wip.c
fdt.c
find_bit.c lib/find_bit.c: micro-optimise find_next_*_bit 2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
flex_array.c reciprocal_divide: update/correction of the algorithm 2014-01-21 23:17:20 -08:00
flex_proportions.c percpu_counter: Rename __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batch 2017-06-20 15:42:32 -04:00
gcd.c lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
gen_crc32table.c lib: crc32: constify crc32 lookup table 2015-02-13 21:21:35 -08:00
genalloc.c lib/genalloc.c: start search from start of chunk 2016-10-27 18:43:43 -07:00
glob.c lib: add module support to glob tests 2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
globtest.c lib: add module support to glob tests 2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
hexdump.c lib/hexdump.c: truncate output in case of overflow 2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
hweight.c x86/hweight: Get rid of the special calling convention 2016-06-08 15:01:02 +02:00
idr.c idr: Add new APIs to support unsigned long 2017-08-30 14:36:44 -07:00
inflate.c
int_sqrt.c
interval_tree_test.c lib/interval_tree_test.c: allow full tree search 2017-07-10 16:32:35 -07:00
interval_tree.c lib/interval_tree.c: simplify includes 2015-02-12 18:54:15 -08:00
iomap_copy.c lib/iomap_copy.c: add __ioread32_copy() 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
iomap.c Kconfig: rename HAS_IOPORT to HAS_IOPORT_MAP 2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
iommu-common.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc 2015-11-05 16:34:48 -08:00
iommu-helper.c lib/iommu-helper: skip to next segment 2016-08-02 19:35:07 -04:00
ioremap.c mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging 2017-03-09 11:48:47 -08:00
iov_iter.c Merge branch 'uaccess-work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-07 20:39:20 -07:00
irq_poll.c This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to 2016-10-15 10:03:15 -07:00
irq_regs.c
is_single_threaded.c sched/headers: Prepare to move 'init_task' and 'init_thread_union' from <linux/sched.h> to <linux/sched/task.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00
jedec_ddr_data.c
kasprintf.c lib/kasprintf.c: add sanity check to kvasprintf 2016-01-16 11:17:27 -08:00
Kconfig lib/string.c: add testcases for memset16/32/64 2017-09-08 18:26:48 -07:00
Kconfig.debug Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-09-04 11:52:29 -07:00
Kconfig.kasan mm, kasan: switch SLUB to stackdepot, enable memory quarantine for SLUB 2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Kconfig.kgdb lib: update location of kgdb documentation 2017-05-16 08:44:22 -03:00
Kconfig.kmemcheck
Kconfig.ubsan Kconfig: lib/Kconfig.ubsan fix reference to ubsan documentation 2016-12-14 16:04:08 -08:00
kfifo.c kfifo: use BUG_ON 2014-08-08 15:57:25 -07:00
klist.c klist: fix starting point removed bug in klist iterators 2016-02-07 22:18:47 -08:00
kobject_uevent.c Merge branch 'bind_unbind' into driver-core-next 2017-07-22 12:00:15 +02:00
kobject.c kobject: Export kobject_get_unless_zero() 2017-03-22 20:11:35 -06:00
kstrtox.c lib/kstrtox.c: use "unsigned int" more 2017-07-10 16:32:34 -07:00
kstrtox.h
lcm.c block: fix blk_stack_limits() regression due to lcm() change 2015-03-31 09:45:50 -06:00
libcrc32c.c crypto: Work around deallocated stack frame reference gcc bug on sparc. 2017-06-08 17:36:03 +08:00
list_debug.c bug: switch data corruption check to __must_check 2017-02-24 17:46:56 -08:00
list_sort.c lib: add module support to linked list sorting tests 2017-05-08 17:15:10 -07:00
llist.c lib/llist.c: fix data race in llist_del_first 2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
locking-selftest-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-mutex.h
locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h
locking-selftest-rlock.h
locking-selftest-rsem.h
locking-selftest-rtmutex.h locking/selftest: Add RT-mutex support 2017-06-08 10:35:50 +02:00
locking-selftest-softirq.h
locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h
locking-selftest-spin.h
locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h
locking-selftest-wlock.h
locking-selftest-wsem.h
locking-selftest.c locking/lockdep/selftests: Fix mixed read-write ABBA tests 2017-08-29 15:15:17 +02:00
lockref.c locking/core: Remove cpu_relax_lowlatency() users 2016-11-16 10:15:10 +01:00
lru_cache.c lru_cache: Converted lc_seq_printf_status to return void 2015-11-25 09:22:02 -07:00
Makefile kmod: add test driver to stress test the module loader 2017-07-14 15:05:13 -07:00
memory-notifier-error-inject.c
memweight.c
net_utils.c mac_pton: Use bool not int return 2014-06-25 17:45:43 -07:00
netdev-notifier-error-inject.c net: Add support for CHANGEUPPER notifier error injection 2015-12-03 11:49:23 -05:00
nlattr.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-next 2017-09-03 17:08:42 -07:00
nmi_backtrace.c printk: Use the main logbuf in NMI when logbuf_lock is available 2017-05-19 14:42:19 +02:00
nodemask.c include/linux/nodemask.h: create next_node_in() helper 2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
notifier-error-inject.c
notifier-error-inject.h
of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
oid_registry.c
once.c once: make helper generic for calling functions once 2015-10-08 05:26:36 -07:00
parman.c lib: Introduce priority array area manager 2017-02-03 16:35:42 -05:00
parser.c parser: add u64 number parser 2016-12-06 10:17:03 +02:00
pci_iomap.c libnvdimm for 4.3: 2015-09-08 14:35:59 -07:00
percpu_counter.c writeback: rework wb_[dec|inc]_stat family of functions 2017-07-12 16:26:05 -07:00
percpu_ida.c sched/headers: Prepare to remove the <linux/gfp.h> include from <linux/sched.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:34 +01:00
percpu_test.c percpu: add test module for various percpu operations 2013-11-13 12:09:11 +09:00
percpu-refcount.c percpu-refcount: support synchronous switch to atomic mode. 2017-03-22 19:18:43 -07:00
plist.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/clock.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:27 +01:00
pm-notifier-error-inject.c
prime_numbers.c lib/prime_numbers: Suppress warn on kmalloc failure 2017-01-23 09:17:12 +01:00
radix-tree.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2017-09-06 14:45:08 -07:00
random32.c This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to 2016-10-15 10:03:15 -07:00
ratelimit.c ratelimit: extend to print suppressed messages on release 2016-08-02 19:35:06 -04:00
rational.c
rbtree_test.c rbtree/test: test rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() 2014-01-23 16:37:03 -08:00
rbtree.c rbtree: cache leftmost node internally 2017-09-08 18:26:48 -07:00
reciprocal_div.c reciprocal_divide: update/correction of the algorithm 2014-01-21 23:17:20 -08:00
refcount.c locking/refcount: Create unchecked atomic_t implementation 2017-06-28 18:54:46 +02:00
rhashtable.c Add wait_for_random_bytes() and get_random_*_wait() functions so that 2017-07-15 12:44:02 -07:00
sbitmap.c sbitmap: add sbitmap_get_shallow() operation 2017-04-14 14:06:52 -06:00
scatterlist.c scatterlist: add sg_zero_buffer() helper 2017-06-15 14:30:14 +02:00
seq_buf.c tracing: Use seq_buf_used() in seq_buf_to_user() instead of len 2015-12-23 14:27:20 -05:00
sg_pool.c lib: scatterlist: move SG pool code from SCSI driver to lib/sg_pool.c 2016-04-15 16:53:14 -04:00
sg_split.c lib: scatterlist: add sg splitting function 2015-08-24 14:28:01 -06:00
sha1.c lib: EXPORT_SYMBOL sha_init 2015-03-23 22:12:08 -04:00
show_mem.c lib/show_mem.c: teach show_mem to work with the given nodemask 2017-02-22 16:41:30 -08:00
siphash.c siphash: implement HalfSipHash1-3 for hash tables 2017-01-09 13:58:57 -05:00
smp_processor_id.c sched/core: Enable might_sleep() and smp_processor_id() checks early 2017-05-23 10:01:38 +02:00
sort.c lib: add CONFIG_TEST_SORT to enable self-test of sort() 2017-02-24 17:46:57 -08:00
stackdepot.c lib/stackdepot: export save/fetch stack for drivers 2016-11-11 08:12:37 -08:00
stmp_device.c lib/stmp_device.c: replace module.h include 2015-02-12 18:54:16 -08:00
string_helpers.c string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_file 2016-04-21 10:47:26 +10:00
string.c lib/string.c: add testcases for memset16/32/64 2017-09-08 18:26:48 -07:00
strncpy_from_user.c lib: harden strncpy_from_user 2016-10-11 15:06:30 -07:00
strnlen_user.c kill strlen_user() 2017-05-15 23:40:22 -04:00
swiotlb.c swiotlb: Add warnings for use of bounce buffers with SME 2017-07-18 11:38:03 +02:00
syscall.c lib/syscall: Clear return values when no stack 2017-03-24 07:43:35 +01:00
test_bitmap.c bitmap: optimise bitmap_set and bitmap_clear of a single bit 2017-07-10 16:32:34 -07:00
test_bpf.c bpf: add BPF_J{LT,LE,SLT,SLE} instructions 2017-08-09 16:53:56 -07:00
test_firmware.c test_firmware: add batched firmware tests 2017-08-10 13:58:41 -07:00
test_hash.c lib/test_hash.c: fix warning in preprocessor symbol evaluation 2016-09-01 17:52:01 -07:00
test_hexdump.c test_hexdump: print statistics at the end 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
test_kasan.c kasan: report only the first error by default 2017-03-31 17:13:30 -07:00
test_kmod.c test_kmod: fix small memory leak on filesystem tests 2017-08-10 15:54:06 -07:00
test_list_sort.c lib: add module support to linked list sorting tests 2017-05-08 17:15:10 -07:00
test_module.c test: add minimal module for verification testing 2014-01-23 16:36:57 -08:00
test_parman.c lib: fix spelling mistake: "actualy" -> "actually" 2017-02-26 11:03:38 -05:00
test_printf.c mm, printk: introduce new format string for flags 2016-03-15 16:55:16 -07:00
test_rhashtable.c lib: test_rhashtable: Fix KASAN warning 2017-07-25 12:35:23 -07:00
test_siphash.c siphash: implement HalfSipHash1-3 for hash tables 2017-01-09 13:58:57 -05:00
test_sort.c Revert "lib/test_sort.c: make it explicitly non-modular" 2017-05-08 17:15:10 -07:00
test_static_key_base.c locking/static_keys: Provide a selftest 2015-08-03 11:51:12 +02:00
test_static_keys.c locking/static_keys: Avoid nested functions 2016-02-09 10:27:29 +01:00
test_sysctl.c test_sysctl: test against int proc_dointvec() array support 2017-07-12 16:26:00 -07:00
test_user_copy.c lib: remove check for AVR32 arch in test_user_copy 2017-05-01 09:36:30 +02:00
test_uuid.c uuid: fix incorrect uuid_equal conversion in test_uuid_test 2017-07-21 09:38:30 +02:00
test-kstrtox.c kstrto*: accept "-0" for signed conversion 2015-09-10 13:29:01 -07:00
test-string_helpers.c lib/test-string_helpers.c: fix and improve string_get_size() tests 2016-02-03 08:28:43 -08:00
textsearch.c lib/textsearch.c: remove textsearch_put reference from comments 2014-10-14 02:18:14 +02:00
timerqueue.c timerqueue: Use rb_entry_safe() instead of open-coding it 2017-01-20 08:03:42 +01:00
ts_bm.c
ts_fsm.c
ts_kmp.c
ubsan.c UBSAN: fix typo in format string 2016-08-02 17:31:41 -04:00
ubsan.h UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
ucs2_string.c lib/ucs2_string: Speed up ucs2_utf8size() 2016-09-09 16:08:46 +01:00
usercopy.c copy_{from,to}_user(): move kasan checks and might_fault() out-of-line 2017-06-29 22:21:20 -04:00
uuid.c uuid: hoist uuid_is_null() helper from libnvdimm 2017-06-05 16:59:05 +02:00
vsprintf.c DeviceTree for 4.13: 2017-07-07 10:37:54 -07:00
win_minmax.c lib/win_minmax: windowed min or max estimator 2016-09-21 00:22:59 -04:00