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linux-next/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi b886ee3e77 ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups 
This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name
lookups in ext4, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the
superblock.

A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure
directories with the +F (EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups
to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match
a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per
byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive
version of the Unicode string.  This operation is called a
case-insensitive file name lookup.

The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories
and inherited by its children.  This attribute can only be enabled on
empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature,
thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case.

* dcache handling:

For a +F directory, Ext4 only stores the first equivalent name dentry
used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of
dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find
the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in
a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup().

d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the
casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all
the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the
utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of
equivalent, same case, names as well.

For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they
would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file
dentries.  This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of
the vfs layer to fix.  We can live without that for now, and so does
everyone else.

* on-disk data:

Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal
representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the
disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this
implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost
when writing to storage.

DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make
them case/encoding-aware.  The new disk hashes are calculated as the
hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly.
This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without
requiring the user to provide an exact name.

* Dealing with invalid sequences:

By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat
it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to
the old behavior for that unique file.  This means that case-insensitive
file name lookup will not work only for that file.  An optional bit can
be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools
to enforce the encoding.  When that optional bit is set, any attempt to
create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return
an error to userspace.

* Normalization algorithm:

The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in ext4 is implemented
lives in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by
SGI.  It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm
described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with
the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full
case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c.

NFD seems to be the best normalization method for EXT4 because:

  - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires
    decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step)
  - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like
    compatibility decompositions.

Although:

  - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because
  different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the
  specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all
  sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than
  one language.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2019-04-25 14:12:08 -04:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995
* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/iversion.h>
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "ext4.h"
#include <linux/fsmap.h>
#include "fsmap.h"
#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
/**
* Swap memory between @a and @b for @len bytes.
*
* @a: pointer to first memory area
* @b: pointer to second memory area
* @len: number of bytes to swap
*
*/
static void memswap(void *a, void *b, size_t len)
{
unsigned char *ap, *bp;
ap = (unsigned char *)a;
bp = (unsigned char *)b;
while (len-- > 0) {
swap(*ap, *bp);
ap++;
bp++;
}
}
/**
* Swap i_data and associated attributes between @inode1 and @inode2.
* This function is used for the primary swap between inode1 and inode2
* and also to revert this primary swap in case of errors.
*
* Therefore you have to make sure, that calling this method twice
* will revert all changes.
*
* @inode1: pointer to first inode
* @inode2: pointer to second inode
*/
static void swap_inode_data(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
{
loff_t isize;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei1;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei2;
unsigned long tmp;
ei1 = EXT4_I(inode1);
ei2 = EXT4_I(inode2);
swap(inode1->i_version, inode2->i_version);
swap(inode1->i_atime, inode2->i_atime);
swap(inode1->i_mtime, inode2->i_mtime);
memswap(ei1->i_data, ei2->i_data, sizeof(ei1->i_data));
tmp = ei1->i_flags & EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP;
ei1->i_flags = (ei2->i_flags & EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP) |
(ei1->i_flags & ~EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP);
ei2->i_flags = tmp | (ei2->i_flags & ~EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP);
swap(ei1->i_disksize, ei2->i_disksize);
ext4_es_remove_extent(inode1, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
ext4_es_remove_extent(inode2, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
isize = i_size_read(inode1);
i_size_write(inode1, i_size_read(inode2));
i_size_write(inode2, isize);
}
static void reset_inode_seed(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
__le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
__le32 gen = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
__u32 csum;
if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
return;
csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&inum, sizeof(inum));
ei->i_csum_seed = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&gen, sizeof(gen));
}
/**
* Swap the information from the given @inode and the inode
* EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO. It will basically swap i_data and all other
* important fields of the inodes.
*
* @sb: the super block of the filesystem
* @inode: the inode to swap with EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO
*
*/
static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
struct inode *inode)
{
handle_t *handle;
int err;
struct inode *inode_bl;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei_bl;
qsize_t size, size_bl, diff;
blkcnt_t blocks;
unsigned short bytes;
inode_bl = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO, EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL);
if (IS_ERR(inode_bl))
return PTR_ERR(inode_bl);
ei_bl = EXT4_I(inode_bl);
/* Protect orig inodes against a truncate and make sure,
* that only 1 swap_inode_boot_loader is running. */
lock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
if (inode->i_nlink != 1 || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
IS_SWAPFILE(inode) || IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) ||
(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL) ||
ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto journal_err_out;
}
if (IS_RDONLY(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ||
!inode_owner_or_capable(inode) || !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
err = -EPERM;
goto journal_err_out;
}
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
if (err)
goto err_out;
err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode_bl->i_mapping);
if (err)
goto err_out;
/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
inode_dio_wait(inode);
inode_dio_wait(inode_bl);
truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
truncate_inode_pages(&inode_bl->i_data, 0);
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode_bl, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, 2);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_out;
}
/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
if (inode_bl->i_nlink == 0) {
/* this inode has never been used as a BOOT_LOADER */
set_nlink(inode_bl, 1);
i_uid_write(inode_bl, 0);
i_gid_write(inode_bl, 0);
inode_bl->i_flags = 0;
ei_bl->i_flags = 0;
inode_set_iversion(inode_bl, 1);
i_size_write(inode_bl, 0);
inode_bl->i_mode = S_IFREG;
if (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb)) {
ext4_set_inode_flag(inode_bl, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode_bl);
} else
memset(ei_bl->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei_bl->i_data));
}
err = dquot_initialize(inode);
if (err)
goto err_out1;
size = (qsize_t)(inode->i_blocks) * (1 << 9) + inode->i_bytes;
size_bl = (qsize_t)(inode_bl->i_blocks) * (1 << 9) + inode_bl->i_bytes;
diff = size - size_bl;
swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
inode->i_ctime = inode_bl->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
inode->i_generation = prandom_u32();
inode_bl->i_generation = prandom_u32();
reset_inode_seed(inode);
reset_inode_seed(inode_bl);
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (err < 0) {
/* No need to update quota information. */
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
"couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
inode->i_ino, err);
/* Revert all changes: */
swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
goto err_out1;
}
blocks = inode_bl->i_blocks;
bytes = inode_bl->i_bytes;
inode_bl->i_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
inode_bl->i_bytes = inode->i_bytes;
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode_bl);
if (err < 0) {
/* No need to update quota information. */
ext4_warning(inode_bl->i_sb,
"couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
inode_bl->i_ino, err);
goto revert;
}
/* Bootloader inode should not be counted into quota information. */
if (diff > 0)
dquot_free_space(inode, diff);
else
err = dquot_alloc_space(inode, -1 * diff);
if (err < 0) {
revert:
/* Revert all changes: */
inode_bl->i_blocks = blocks;
inode_bl->i_bytes = bytes;
swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode_bl);
}
err_out1:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
err_out:
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
journal_err_out:
unlock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
iput(inode_bl);
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
static int uuid_is_zero(__u8 u[16])
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
if (u[i])
return 0;
return 1;
}
#endif
static int ext4_ioctl_setflags(struct inode *inode,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
handle_t *handle = NULL;
int err = -EPERM, migrate = 0;
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
unsigned int oldflags, mask, i;
unsigned int jflag;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
/* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */
if (ext4_is_quota_file(inode))
goto flags_out;
oldflags = ei->i_flags;
/* The JOURNAL_DATA flag is modifiable only by root */
jflag = flags & EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
/*
* The IMMUTABLE and APPEND_ONLY flags can only be changed by
* the relevant capability.
*
* This test looks nicer. Thanks to Pauline Middelink
*/
if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_APPEND_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)) {
if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE))
goto flags_out;
}
/*
* The JOURNAL_DATA flag can only be changed by
* the relevant capability.
*/
if ((jflag ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) {
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
goto flags_out;
}
if ((flags ^ oldflags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
migrate = 1;
if (flags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL) {
/* we don't support adding EOFBLOCKS flag */
if (!(oldflags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL)) {
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto flags_out;
}
} else if (oldflags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL) {
err = ext4_truncate(inode);
if (err)
goto flags_out;
}
if ((flags ^ oldflags) & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) {
if (!ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb)) {
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto flags_out;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
err = -ENOTDIR;
goto flags_out;
}
if (!ext4_empty_dir(inode)) {
err = -ENOTEMPTY;
goto flags_out;
}
}
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
err = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto flags_out;
}
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
if (err)
goto flags_err;
for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < 32; i++, mask <<= 1) {
if (!(mask & EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE))
continue;
/* These flags get special treatment later */
if (mask == EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL || mask == EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
continue;
if (mask & flags)
ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, i);
else
ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, i);
}
ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
flags_err:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (err)
goto flags_out;
if ((jflag ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) {
/*
* Changes to the journaling mode can cause unsafe changes to
* S_DAX if we are using the DAX mount option.
*/
if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DAX)) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto flags_out;
}
err = ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(inode, jflag);
if (err)
goto flags_out;
}
if (migrate) {
if (flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
err = ext4_ext_migrate(inode);
else
err = ext4_ind_migrate(inode);
}
flags_out:
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
static int ext4_ioctl_setproject(struct file *filp, __u32 projid)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
int err, rc;
handle_t *handle;
kprojid_t kprojid;
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = { };
if (!ext4_has_feature_project(sb)) {
if (projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
else
return 0;
}
if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb) <= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
kprojid = make_kprojid(&init_user_ns, (projid_t)projid);
if (projid_eq(kprojid, EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid))
return 0;
err = -EPERM;
/* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */
if (ext4_is_quota_file(inode))
return err;
err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
if (err)
return err;
raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
if (!EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_projid)) {
err = ext4_expand_extra_isize(inode,
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_want_extra_isize,
&iloc);
if (err)
return err;
} else {
brelse(iloc.bh);
}
err = dquot_initialize(inode);
if (err)
return err;
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) +
EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) + 3);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
if (err)
goto out_stop;
transfer_to[PRJQUOTA] = dqget(sb, make_kqid_projid(kprojid));
if (!IS_ERR(transfer_to[PRJQUOTA])) {
/* __dquot_transfer() calls back ext4_get_inode_usage() which
* counts xattr inode references.
*/
down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
err = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
dqput(transfer_to[PRJQUOTA]);
if (err)
goto out_dirty;
}
EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid = kprojid;
inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
out_dirty:
rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
if (!err)
err = rc;
out_stop:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
return err;
}
#else
static int ext4_ioctl_setproject(struct file *filp, __u32 projid)
{
if (projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return 0;
}
#endif
/* Transfer internal flags to xflags */
static inline __u32 ext4_iflags_to_xflags(unsigned long iflags)
{
__u32 xflags = 0;
if (iflags & EXT4_SYNC_FL)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_SYNC;
if (iflags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE;
if (iflags & EXT4_APPEND_FL)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_APPEND;
if (iflags & EXT4_NODUMP_FL)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_NODUMP;
if (iflags & EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_NOATIME;
if (iflags & EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL)
xflags |= FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT;
return xflags;
}
#define EXT4_SUPPORTED_FS_XFLAGS (FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE | \
FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_NODUMP | \
FS_XFLAG_NOATIME | FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT)
/* Transfer xflags flags to internal */
static inline unsigned long ext4_xflags_to_iflags(__u32 xflags)
{
unsigned long iflags = 0;
if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_SYNC)
iflags |= EXT4_SYNC_FL;
if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
iflags |= EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL;
if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_APPEND)
iflags |= EXT4_APPEND_FL;
if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_NODUMP)
iflags |= EXT4_NODUMP_FL;
if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
iflags |= EXT4_NOATIME_FL;
if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT)
iflags |= EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL;
return iflags;
}
static int ext4_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
__u32 flags;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (get_user(flags, (__u32 __user *)arg))
return -EFAULT;
if (flags > EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH)
return -EINVAL;
if (ext4_forced_shutdown(sbi))
return 0;
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ALERT, "shut down requested (%d)", flags);
trace_ext4_shutdown(sb, flags);
switch (flags) {
case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT:
freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
break;
case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH:
set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
if (sbi->s_journal && !is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal)) {
(void) ext4_force_commit(sb);
jbd2_journal_abort(sbi->s_journal, -ESHUTDOWN);
}
break;
case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH:
set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
if (sbi->s_journal && !is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal))
jbd2_journal_abort(sbi->s_journal, -ESHUTDOWN);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
clear_opt(sb, DISCARD);
return 0;
}
struct getfsmap_info {
struct super_block *gi_sb;
struct fsmap_head __user *gi_data;
unsigned int gi_idx;
__u32 gi_last_flags;
};
static int ext4_getfsmap_format(struct ext4_fsmap *xfm, void *priv)
{
struct getfsmap_info *info = priv;
struct fsmap fm;
trace_ext4_getfsmap_mapping(info->gi_sb, xfm);
info->gi_last_flags = xfm->fmr_flags;
ext4_fsmap_from_internal(info->gi_sb, &fm, xfm);
if (copy_to_user(&info->gi_data->fmh_recs[info->gi_idx++], &fm,
sizeof(struct fsmap)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int ext4_ioc_getfsmap(struct super_block *sb,
struct fsmap_head __user *arg)
{
struct getfsmap_info info = {0};
struct ext4_fsmap_head xhead = {0};
struct fsmap_head head;
bool aborted = false;
int error;
if (copy_from_user(&head, arg, sizeof(struct fsmap_head)))
return -EFAULT;
if (memchr_inv(head.fmh_reserved, 0, sizeof(head.fmh_reserved)) ||
memchr_inv(head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_reserved, 0,
sizeof(head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_reserved)) ||
memchr_inv(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_reserved, 0,
sizeof(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_reserved)))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* ext4 doesn't report file extents at all, so the only valid
* file offsets are the magic ones (all zeroes or all ones).
*/
if (head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_offset ||
(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset != 0 &&
head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset != -1ULL))
return -EINVAL;
xhead.fmh_iflags = head.fmh_iflags;
xhead.fmh_count = head.fmh_count;
ext4_fsmap_to_internal(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[0], &head.fmh_keys[0]);
ext4_fsmap_to_internal(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[1], &head.fmh_keys[1]);
trace_ext4_getfsmap_low_key(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[0]);
trace_ext4_getfsmap_high_key(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[1]);
info.gi_sb = sb;
info.gi_data = arg;
error = ext4_getfsmap(sb, &xhead, ext4_getfsmap_format, &info);
if (error == EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT) {
error = 0;
aborted = true;
} else if (error)
return error;
/* If we didn't abort, set the "last" flag in the last fmx */
if (!aborted && info.gi_idx) {
info.gi_last_flags |= FMR_OF_LAST;
if (copy_to_user(&info.gi_data->fmh_recs[info.gi_idx - 1].fmr_flags,
&info.gi_last_flags,
sizeof(info.gi_last_flags)))
return -EFAULT;
}
/* copy back header */
head.fmh_entries = xhead.fmh_entries;
head.fmh_oflags = xhead.fmh_oflags;
if (copy_to_user(arg, &head, sizeof(struct fsmap_head)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static long ext4_ioctl_group_add(struct file *file,
struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
{
struct super_block *sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
int err, err2=0;
err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
if (err)
return err;
if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
"Online resizing not supported with bigalloc");
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto group_add_out;
}
err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
if (err)
goto group_add_out;
err = ext4_group_add(sb, input);
if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
}
if (err == 0)
err = err2;
mnt_drop_write_file(file);
if (!err && ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, input->group);
group_add_out:
ext4_resize_end(sb);
return err;
}
static int ext4_ioctl_check_project(struct inode *inode, struct fsxattr *fa)
{
/*
* Project Quota ID state is only allowed to change from within the init
* namespace. Enforce that restriction only if we are trying to change
* the quota ID state. Everything else is allowed in user namespaces.
*/
if (current_user_ns() == &init_user_ns)
return 0;
if (__kprojid_val(EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid) != fa->fsx_projid)
return -EINVAL;
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT)) {
if (!(fa->fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT))
return -EINVAL;
} else {
if (fa->fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT)
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
long ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
unsigned int flags;
ext4_debug("cmd = %u, arg = %lu\n", cmd, arg);
switch (cmd) {
case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
return ext4_ioc_getfsmap(sb, (void __user *)arg);
case EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS:
flags = ei->i_flags & EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE;
return put_user(flags, (int __user *) arg);
case EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS: {
int err;
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
return -EACCES;
if (get_user(flags, (int __user *) arg))
return -EFAULT;
if (flags & ~EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/*
* chattr(1) grabs flags via GETFLAGS, modifies the result and
* passes that to SETFLAGS. So we cannot easily make SETFLAGS
* more restrictive than just silently masking off visible but
* not settable flags as we always did.
*/
flags &= EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE;
if (ext4_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags) != flags)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (err)
return err;
inode_lock(inode);
err = ext4_ioctl_setflags(inode, flags);
inode_unlock(inode);
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
return err;
}
case EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION:
case EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD:
return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int __user *) arg);
case EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION:
case EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD: {
handle_t *handle;
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
__u32 generation;
int err;
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
return -EPERM;
if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb)) {
ext4_warning(sb, "Setting inode version is not "
"supported with metadata_csum enabled.");
return -ENOTTY;
}
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (err)
return err;
if (get_user(generation, (int __user *) arg)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto setversion_out;
}
inode_lock(inode);
handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
err = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto unlock_out;
}
err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
if (err == 0) {
inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
inode->i_generation = generation;
err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
}
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
unlock_out:
inode_unlock(inode);
setversion_out:
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
return err;
}
case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND: {
ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count;
int err, err2=0;
err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
if (err)
return err;
if (get_user(n_blocks_count, (__u32 __user *)arg)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto group_extend_out;
}
if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
"Online resizing not supported with bigalloc");
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto group_extend_out;
}
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (err)
goto group_extend_out;
err = ext4_group_extend(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es, n_blocks_count);
if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
}
if (err == 0)
err = err2;
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
group_extend_out:
ext4_resize_end(sb);
return err;
}
case EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT: {
struct move_extent me;
struct fd donor;
int err;
if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EBADF;
if (copy_from_user(&me,
(struct move_extent __user *)arg, sizeof(me)))
return -EFAULT;
me.moved_len = 0;
donor = fdget(me.donor_fd);
if (!donor.file)
return -EBADF;
if (!(donor.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
err = -EBADF;
goto mext_out;
}
if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
"Online defrag not supported with bigalloc");
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto mext_out;
} else if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
"Online defrag not supported with DAX");
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto mext_out;
}
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (err)
goto mext_out;
err = ext4_move_extents(filp, donor.file, me.orig_start,
me.donor_start, me.len, &me.moved_len);
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
if (copy_to_user((struct move_extent __user *)arg,
&me, sizeof(me)))
err = -EFAULT;
mext_out:
fdput(donor);
return err;
}
case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD: {
struct ext4_new_group_data input;
if (copy_from_user(&input, (struct ext4_new_group_input __user *)arg,
sizeof(input)))
return -EFAULT;
return ext4_ioctl_group_add(filp, &input);
}
case EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE:
{
int err;
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
return -EACCES;
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* inode_mutex prevent write and truncate on the file.
* Read still goes through. We take i_data_sem in
* ext4_ext_swap_inode_data before we switch the
* inode format to prevent read.
*/
inode_lock((inode));
err = ext4_ext_migrate(inode);
inode_unlock((inode));
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
return err;
}
case EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS:
{
int err;
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
return -EACCES;
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (err)
return err;
err = ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
return err;
}
case EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT:
{
int err;
if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return -EBADF;
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (err)
return err;
err = swap_inode_boot_loader(sb, inode);
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
return err;
}
case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS: {
ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count;
int err = 0, err2 = 0;
ext4_group_t o_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
if (copy_from_user(&n_blocks_count, (__u64 __user *)arg,
sizeof(__u64))) {
return -EFAULT;
}
err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
if (err)
return err;
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (err)
goto resizefs_out;
err = ext4_resize_fs(sb, n_blocks_count);
if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
}
if (err == 0)
err = err2;
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
if (!err && (o_group < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count) &&
ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, o_group);
resizefs_out:
ext4_resize_end(sb);
return err;
}
case FITRIM:
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
struct fstrim_range range;
int ret = 0;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/*
* We haven't replayed the journal, so we cannot use our
* block-bitmap-guided storage zapping commands.
*/
if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && ext4_has_feature_journal(sb))
return -EROFS;
if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg,
sizeof(range)))
return -EFAULT;
range.minlen = max((unsigned int)range.minlen,
q->limits.discard_granularity);
ret = ext4_trim_fs(sb, &range);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range,
sizeof(range)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
return ext4_ext_precache(inode);
case EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(filp, (const void __user *)arg);
case EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT: {
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
int err, err2;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
handle_t *handle;
if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (uuid_is_zero(sbi->s_es->s_encrypt_pw_salt)) {
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (err)
return err;
handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_MISC, 1);
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
err = PTR_ERR(handle);
goto pwsalt_err_exit;
}
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
if (err)
goto pwsalt_err_journal;
generate_random_uuid(sbi->s_es->s_encrypt_pw_salt);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL,
sbi->s_sbh);
pwsalt_err_journal:
err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (err2 && !err)
err = err2;
pwsalt_err_exit:
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
if (err)
return err;
}
if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
sbi->s_es->s_encrypt_pw_salt, 16))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
#else
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
}
case EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
return fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(filp, (void __user *)arg);
case EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR:
{
struct fsxattr fa;
memset(&fa, 0, sizeof(struct fsxattr));
fa.fsx_xflags = ext4_iflags_to_xflags(ei->i_flags & EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE);
if (ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb)) {
fa.fsx_projid = (__u32)from_kprojid(&init_user_ns,
EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid);
}
if (copy_to_user((struct fsxattr __user *)arg,
&fa, sizeof(fa)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
case EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR:
{
struct fsxattr fa;
int err;
if (copy_from_user(&fa, (struct fsxattr __user *)arg,
sizeof(fa)))
return -EFAULT;
/* Make sure caller has proper permission */
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
return -EACCES;
if (fa.fsx_xflags & ~EXT4_SUPPORTED_FS_XFLAGS)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
flags = ext4_xflags_to_iflags(fa.fsx_xflags);
if (ext4_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags) != flags)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
if (err)
return err;
inode_lock(inode);
err = ext4_ioctl_check_project(inode, &fa);
if (err)
goto out;
flags = (ei->i_flags & ~EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE) |
(flags & EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE);
err = ext4_ioctl_setflags(inode, flags);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ext4_ioctl_setproject(filp, fa.fsx_projid);
out:
inode_unlock(inode);
mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
return err;
}
case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
return ext4_shutdown(sb, arg);
default:
return -ENOTTY;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
/* These are just misnamed, they actually get/put from/to user an int */
switch (cmd) {
case EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS;
break;
case EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS;
break;
case EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION;
break;
case EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION;
break;
case EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND;
break;
case EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD;
break;
case EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD;
break;
case EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ;
break;
case EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ:
cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ;
break;
case EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD: {
struct compat_ext4_new_group_input __user *uinput;
struct ext4_new_group_data input;
int err;
uinput = compat_ptr(arg);
err = get_user(input.group, &uinput->group);
err |= get_user(input.block_bitmap, &uinput->block_bitmap);
err |= get_user(input.inode_bitmap, &uinput->inode_bitmap);
err |= get_user(input.inode_table, &uinput->inode_table);
err |= get_user(input.blocks_count, &uinput->blocks_count);
err |= get_user(input.reserved_blocks,
&uinput->reserved_blocks);
if (err)
return -EFAULT;
return ext4_ioctl_group_add(file, &input);
}
case EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT:
case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS:
case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
case EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
case EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT:
case EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
break;
default:
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
return ext4_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
}
#endif
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