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linux-next/include/linux/device-mapper.h
Mike Snitzer f84cb8a46a dm mpath: disable WRITE SAME if it fails
Workaround the SCSI layer's problematic WRITE SAME heuristics by
disabling WRITE SAME in the DM multipath device's queue_limits if an
underlying device disabled it.

The WRITE SAME heuristics, with both the original commit 5db44863b6
("[SCSI] sd: Implement support for WRITE SAME") and the updated commit
66c28f971 ("[SCSI] sd: Update WRITE SAME heuristics"), default to enabling
WRITE SAME(10) even without successfully determining it is supported.
After the first failed WRITE SAME the SCSI layer will disable WRITE SAME
for the device (by setting sdkp->device->no_write_same which results in
'max_write_same_sectors' in device's queue_limits to be set to 0).

When a device is stacked ontop of such a SCSI device any changes to that
SCSI device's queue_limits do not automatically propagate up the stack.
As such, a DM multipath device will not have its WRITE SAME support
disabled.  This causes the block layer to continue to issue WRITE SAME
requests to the mpath device which causes paths to fail and (if mpath IO
isn't configured to queue when no paths are available) it will result in
actual IO errors to the upper layers.

This fix doesn't help configurations that have additional devices
stacked ontop of the mpath device (e.g. LVM created linear DM devices
ontop).  A proper fix that restacks all the queue_limits from the bottom
of the device stack up will need to be explored if SCSI will continue to
use this model of optimistically allowing op codes and then disabling
them after they fail for the first time.

Before this patch:

EXT4-fs (dm-6): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: got -EREMOTEIO (-121)
device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: failing WRITE SAME IO with error=-121
end_request: critical target error, dev dm-6, sector 528
dm-6: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing.
device-mapper: multipath: Failing path 8:112.
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 4616
dm-6: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing.
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 4616
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 5640
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 6664
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 7688
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 524288
Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 65536
lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-6-8.
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 524296
Aborting journal on device dm-6-8.
end_request: I/O error, dev dm-6, sector 524288
Buffer I/O error on device dm-6, logical block 65536
lost page write due to I/O error on dm-6
JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-6-8.

# cat /sys/block/sdh/queue/write_same_max_bytes
0
# cat /sys/block/dm-6/queue/write_same_max_bytes
33553920

After this patch:

EXT4-fs (dm-6): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: got -EREMOTEIO (-121)
device-mapper: multipath: XXX snitm debugging: WRITE SAME I/O failed with error=-121
end_request: critical target error, dev dm-6, sector 528
dm-6: WRITE SAME failed. Manually zeroing.

# cat /sys/block/sdh/queue/write_same_max_bytes
0
# cat /sys/block/dm-6/queue/write_same_max_bytes
0

It should be noted that WRITE SAME support wasn't enabled in DM
multipath until v3.10.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
2013-09-20 10:36:34 -04:00

609 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is released under the LGPL.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
#define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
struct dm_dev;
struct dm_target;
struct dm_table;
struct mapped_device;
struct bio_vec;
typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE } status_type_t;
union map_info {
void *ptr;
unsigned long long ll;
};
/*
* In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
* table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
*/
typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn) (struct dm_target *target,
unsigned int argc, char **argv);
/*
* The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
* anything hidden ti->private.
*/
typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
/*
* The map function must return:
* < 0: error
* = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
* = 1: simple remap complete
* = 2: The target wants to push back the io
*/
typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
typedef int (*dm_map_request_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
union map_info *map_context);
/*
* Returns:
* < 0 : error (currently ignored)
* 0 : ended successfully
* 1 : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
* multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
* 2 : The target wants to push back the io
*/
typedef int (*dm_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
struct bio *bio, int error);
typedef int (*dm_request_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
struct request *clone, int error,
union map_info *map_context);
typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
typedef void (*dm_resume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
typedef void (*dm_status_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t status_type,
unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen);
typedef int (*dm_message_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv);
typedef int (*dm_ioctl_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
typedef int (*dm_merge_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size);
/*
* These iteration functions are typically used to check (and combine)
* properties of underlying devices.
* E.g. Does at least one underlying device support flush?
* Does any underlying device not support WRITE_SAME?
*
* The callout function is called once for each contiguous section of
* an underlying device. State can be maintained in *data.
* Return non-zero to stop iterating through any further devices.
*/
typedef int (*iterate_devices_callout_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
struct dm_dev *dev,
sector_t start, sector_t len,
void *data);
/*
* This function must iterate through each section of device used by the
* target until it encounters a non-zero return code, which it then returns.
* Returns zero if no callout returned non-zero.
*/
typedef int (*dm_iterate_devices_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
iterate_devices_callout_fn fn,
void *data);
typedef void (*dm_io_hints_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
struct queue_limits *limits);
/*
* Returns:
* 0: The target can handle the next I/O immediately.
* 1: The target can't handle the next I/O immediately.
*/
typedef int (*dm_busy_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
void dm_error(const char *message);
/*
* Combine device limits.
*/
int dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *dev,
sector_t start, sector_t len, void *data);
struct dm_dev {
struct block_device *bdev;
fmode_t mode;
char name[16];
};
/*
* Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
* are opened/closed correctly.
*/
int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, fmode_t mode,
struct dm_dev **result);
void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d);
/*
* Information about a target type
*/
struct target_type {
uint64_t features;
const char *name;
struct module *module;
unsigned version[3];
dm_ctr_fn ctr;
dm_dtr_fn dtr;
dm_map_fn map;
dm_map_request_fn map_rq;
dm_endio_fn end_io;
dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io;
dm_presuspend_fn presuspend;
dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend;
dm_preresume_fn preresume;
dm_resume_fn resume;
dm_status_fn status;
dm_message_fn message;
dm_ioctl_fn ioctl;
dm_merge_fn merge;
dm_busy_fn busy;
dm_iterate_devices_fn iterate_devices;
dm_io_hints_fn io_hints;
/* For internal device-mapper use. */
struct list_head list;
};
/*
* Target features
*/
/*
* Any table that contains an instance of this target must have only one.
*/
#define DM_TARGET_SINGLETON 0x00000001
#define dm_target_needs_singleton(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_SINGLETON)
/*
* Indicates that a target does not support read-only devices.
*/
#define DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE 0x00000002
#define dm_target_always_writeable(type) \
((type)->features & DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE)
/*
* Any device that contains a table with an instance of this target may never
* have tables containing any different target type.
*/
#define DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE 0x00000004
#define dm_target_is_immutable(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE)
/*
* Some targets need to be sent the same WRITE bio severals times so
* that they can send copies of it to different devices. This function
* examines any supplied bio and returns the number of copies of it the
* target requires.
*/
typedef unsigned (*dm_num_write_bios_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
struct dm_target {
struct dm_table *table;
struct target_type *type;
/* target limits */
sector_t begin;
sector_t len;
/* If non-zero, maximum size of I/O submitted to a target. */
uint32_t max_io_len;
/*
* A number of zero-length barrier bios that will be submitted
* to the target for the purpose of flushing cache.
*
* The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
* It is a responsibility of the target driver to remap these bios
* to the real underlying devices.
*/
unsigned num_flush_bios;
/*
* The number of discard bios that will be submitted to the target.
* The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
*/
unsigned num_discard_bios;
/*
* The number of WRITE SAME bios that will be submitted to the target.
* The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
*/
unsigned num_write_same_bios;
/*
* The minimum number of extra bytes allocated in each bio for the
* target to use. dm_per_bio_data returns the data location.
*/
unsigned per_bio_data_size;
/*
* If defined, this function is called to find out how many
* duplicate bios should be sent to the target when writing
* data.
*/
dm_num_write_bios_fn num_write_bios;
/* target specific data */
void *private;
/* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
char *error;
/*
* Set if this target needs to receive flushes regardless of
* whether or not its underlying devices have support.
*/
bool flush_supported:1;
/*
* Set if this target needs to receive discards regardless of
* whether or not its underlying devices have support.
*/
bool discards_supported:1;
/*
* Set if the target required discard bios to be split
* on max_io_len boundary.
*/
bool split_discard_bios:1;
/*
* Set if this target does not return zeroes on discarded blocks.
*/
bool discard_zeroes_data_unsupported:1;
};
/* Each target can link one of these into the table */
struct dm_target_callbacks {
struct list_head list;
int (*congested_fn) (struct dm_target_callbacks *, int);
};
/*
* For bio-based dm.
* One of these is allocated for each bio.
* This structure shouldn't be touched directly by target drivers.
* It is here so that we can inline dm_per_bio_data and
* dm_bio_from_per_bio_data
*/
struct dm_target_io {
struct dm_io *io;
struct dm_target *ti;
union map_info info;
unsigned target_bio_nr;
struct bio clone;
};
static inline void *dm_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size)
{
return (char *)bio - offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone) - data_size;
}
static inline struct bio *dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(void *data, size_t data_size)
{
return (struct bio *)((char *)data + data_size + offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone));
}
static inline unsigned dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(const struct bio *bio)
{
return container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone)->target_bio_nr;
}
int dm_register_target(struct target_type *t);
void dm_unregister_target(struct target_type *t);
/*
* Target argument parsing.
*/
struct dm_arg_set {
unsigned argc;
char **argv;
};
/*
* The minimum and maximum value of a numeric argument, together with
* the error message to use if the number is found to be outside that range.
*/
struct dm_arg {
unsigned min;
unsigned max;
char *error;
};
/*
* Validate the next argument, either returning it as *value or, if invalid,
* returning -EINVAL and setting *error.
*/
int dm_read_arg(struct dm_arg *arg, struct dm_arg_set *arg_set,
unsigned *value, char **error);
/*
* Process the next argument as the start of a group containing between
* arg->min and arg->max further arguments. Either return the size as
* *num_args or, if invalid, return -EINVAL and set *error.
*/
int dm_read_arg_group(struct dm_arg *arg, struct dm_arg_set *arg_set,
unsigned *num_args, char **error);
/*
* Return the current argument and shift to the next.
*/
const char *dm_shift_arg(struct dm_arg_set *as);
/*
* Move through num_args arguments.
*/
void dm_consume_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, unsigned num_args);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
* Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
*/
#define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **md);
/*
* Reference counting for md.
*/
struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
/*
* An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
*/
void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
/*
* A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
*/
int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags);
int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md);
/*
* Event functions.
*/
uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md);
int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr);
uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md);
void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist);
/*
* Info functions.
*/
const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md);
int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid);
struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
int dm_suspended(struct dm_target *ti);
int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
union map_info *dm_get_mapinfo(struct bio *bio);
union map_info *dm_get_rq_mapinfo(struct request *rq);
struct queue_limits *dm_get_queue_limits(struct mapped_device *md);
/*
* Geometry functions.
*/
int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* First create an empty table.
*/
int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, fmode_t mode,
unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md);
/*
* Then call this once for each target.
*/
int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params);
/*
* Target_ctr should call this if it needs to add any callbacks.
*/
void dm_table_add_target_callbacks(struct dm_table *t, struct dm_target_callbacks *cb);
/*
* Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
*/
int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
/*
* Target may require that it is never sent I/O larger than len.
*/
int __must_check dm_set_target_max_io_len(struct dm_target *ti, sector_t len);
/*
* Table reference counting.
*/
struct dm_table *dm_get_live_table(struct mapped_device *md, int *srcu_idx);
void dm_put_live_table(struct mapped_device *md, int srcu_idx);
void dm_sync_table(struct mapped_device *md);
/*
* Queries
*/
sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t);
unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t);
fmode_t dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t);
struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t);
/*
* Trigger an event.
*/
void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
/*
* The device must be suspended before calling this method.
* Returns the previous table, which the caller must destroy.
*/
struct dm_table *dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md,
struct dm_table *t);
/*
* A wrapper around vmalloc.
*/
void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Macros.
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define DM_NAME "device-mapper"
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
extern struct ratelimit_state dm_ratelimit_state;
#define dm_ratelimit() __ratelimit(&dm_ratelimit_state)
#else
#define dm_ratelimit() 0
#endif
#define DMCRIT(f, arg...) \
printk(KERN_CRIT DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
#define DMERR(f, arg...) \
printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
#define DMERR_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
do { \
if (dm_ratelimit()) \
printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
f "\n", ## arg); \
} while (0)
#define DMWARN(f, arg...) \
printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
#define DMWARN_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
do { \
if (dm_ratelimit()) \
printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
f "\n", ## arg); \
} while (0)
#define DMINFO(f, arg...) \
printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
#define DMINFO_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
do { \
if (dm_ratelimit()) \
printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
"\n", ## arg); \
} while (0)
#ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
# define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX " DEBUG: " f "\n", ## arg)
# define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
do { \
if (dm_ratelimit()) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
"\n", ## arg); \
} while (0)
#else
# define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
# define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
#endif
#define DMEMIT(x...) sz += ((sz >= maxlen) ? \
0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x))
#define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
/*
* Definitions of return values from target end_io function.
*/
#define DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE 1
#define DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE 2
/*
* Definitions of return values from target map function.
*/
#define DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED 0
#define DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED 1
#define DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
#define dm_sector_div64(x, y)( \
{ \
u64 _res; \
(x) = div64_u64_rem(x, y, &_res); \
_res; \
} \
)
/*
* Ceiling(n / sz)
*/
#define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
#define dm_sector_div_up(n, sz) ( \
{ \
sector_t _r = ((n) + (sz) - 1); \
sector_div(_r, (sz)); \
_r; \
} \
)
/*
* ceiling(n / size) * size
*/
#define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
#define dm_array_too_big(fixed, obj, num) \
((num) > (UINT_MAX - (fixed)) / (obj))
/*
* Sector offset taken relative to the start of the target instead of
* relative to the start of the device.
*/
#define dm_target_offset(ti, sector) ((sector) - (ti)->begin)
static inline sector_t to_sector(unsigned long n)
{
return (n >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
}
static inline unsigned long to_bytes(sector_t n)
{
return (n << SECTOR_SHIFT);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Helper for block layer and dm core operations
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void dm_dispatch_request(struct request *rq);
void dm_requeue_unmapped_request(struct request *rq);
void dm_kill_unmapped_request(struct request *rq, int error);
int dm_underlying_device_busy(struct request_queue *q);
#endif /* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */