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linux-next/include/linux/ata.h
Mark Lord 169439c2e3 libata: Handle drives that require a spin-up command before first access 
(S)ATA drives can be configured for "power-up in standby",
a mode whereby a specific "spin up now!" command is required
before the first media access.

Currently, a drive with this feature enabled can not be used at all
with libata, and once in this mode, the drive becomes a doorstop.

The older drivers/ide subsystem at least enumerates the drive,
so that it can be woken up after the fact from a userspace HDIO_*
command, but not libata.

This patch adds support to libata for the "power-up in standby"
mode where a "spin up now!" command (SET_FEATURES) is needed.
With this, libata will recognize such drives, spin them up,
and then re-IDENTIFY them if necessary to get a full/complete
set of drive features data.

Drives in this state are determined by looking for
special values in id[2], as documented in the current ATA specs.

Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-04-28 14:40:40 -04:00

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/*
* Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
*
* Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/
*
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_ATA_H__
#define __LINUX_ATA_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
/* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
#define ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY 0xffffUL
#define ATA_DMA_MASK 0xffffffffULL
enum {
/* various global constants */
ATA_MAX_DEVICES = 2, /* per bus/port */
ATA_MAX_PRD = 256, /* we could make these 256/256 */
ATA_SECT_SIZE = 512,
ATA_MAX_SECTORS_128 = 128,
ATA_MAX_SECTORS = 256,
ATA_MAX_SECTORS_LBA48 = 65535,/* TODO: 65536? */
ATA_ID_WORDS = 256,
ATA_ID_SERNO = 10,
ATA_ID_FW_REV = 23,
ATA_ID_PROD = 27,
ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES = 51,
ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID = 53,
ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES = 63,
ATA_ID_PIO_MODES = 64,
ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN = 65,
ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO = 67,
ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY = 68,
ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES = 88,
ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER = 80,
ATA_ID_PIO4 = (1 << 1),
ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN = 20,
ATA_ID_FW_REV_LEN = 8,
ATA_ID_PROD_LEN = 40,
ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS = 2,
ATA_UDMA0 = (1 << 0),
ATA_UDMA1 = ATA_UDMA0 | (1 << 1),
ATA_UDMA2 = ATA_UDMA1 | (1 << 2),
ATA_UDMA3 = ATA_UDMA2 | (1 << 3),
ATA_UDMA4 = ATA_UDMA3 | (1 << 4),
ATA_UDMA5 = ATA_UDMA4 | (1 << 5),
ATA_UDMA6 = ATA_UDMA5 | (1 << 6),
ATA_UDMA7 = ATA_UDMA6 | (1 << 7),
/* ATA_UDMA7 is just for completeness... doesn't exist (yet?). */
ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C = ATA_UDMA2, /* udma0-2 */
/* DMA-related */
ATA_PRD_SZ = 8,
ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ = (ATA_MAX_PRD * ATA_PRD_SZ),
ATA_PRD_EOT = (1 << 31), /* end-of-table flag */
ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS = 4,
ATA_DMA_STATUS = 2,
ATA_DMA_CMD = 0,
ATA_DMA_WR = (1 << 3),
ATA_DMA_START = (1 << 0),
ATA_DMA_INTR = (1 << 2),
ATA_DMA_ERR = (1 << 1),
ATA_DMA_ACTIVE = (1 << 0),
/* bits in ATA command block registers */
ATA_HOB = (1 << 7), /* LBA48 selector */
ATA_NIEN = (1 << 1), /* disable-irq flag */
ATA_LBA = (1 << 6), /* LBA28 selector */
ATA_DEV1 = (1 << 4), /* Select Device 1 (slave) */
ATA_DEVICE_OBS = (1 << 7) | (1 << 5), /* obs bits in dev reg */
ATA_DEVCTL_OBS = (1 << 3), /* obsolete bit in devctl reg */
ATA_BUSY = (1 << 7), /* BSY status bit */
ATA_DRDY = (1 << 6), /* device ready */
ATA_DF = (1 << 5), /* device fault */
ATA_DRQ = (1 << 3), /* data request i/o */
ATA_ERR = (1 << 0), /* have an error */
ATA_SRST = (1 << 2), /* software reset */
ATA_ICRC = (1 << 7), /* interface CRC error */
ATA_UNC = (1 << 6), /* uncorrectable media error */
ATA_IDNF = (1 << 4), /* ID not found */
ATA_ABORTED = (1 << 2), /* command aborted */
/* ATA command block registers */
ATA_REG_DATA = 0x00,
ATA_REG_ERR = 0x01,
ATA_REG_NSECT = 0x02,
ATA_REG_LBAL = 0x03,
ATA_REG_LBAM = 0x04,
ATA_REG_LBAH = 0x05,
ATA_REG_DEVICE = 0x06,
ATA_REG_STATUS = 0x07,
ATA_REG_FEATURE = ATA_REG_ERR, /* and their aliases */
ATA_REG_CMD = ATA_REG_STATUS,
ATA_REG_BYTEL = ATA_REG_LBAM,
ATA_REG_BYTEH = ATA_REG_LBAH,
ATA_REG_DEVSEL = ATA_REG_DEVICE,
ATA_REG_IRQ = ATA_REG_NSECT,
/* ATA device commands */
ATA_CMD_CHK_POWER = 0xE5, /* check power mode */
ATA_CMD_STANDBY = 0xE2, /* place in standby power mode */
ATA_CMD_IDLE = 0xE3, /* place in idle power mode */
ATA_CMD_EDD = 0x90, /* execute device diagnostic */
ATA_CMD_FLUSH = 0xE7,
ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT = 0xEA,
ATA_CMD_ID_ATA = 0xEC,
ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI = 0xA1,
ATA_CMD_READ = 0xC8,
ATA_CMD_READ_EXT = 0x25,
ATA_CMD_WRITE = 0xCA,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT = 0x35,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT = 0x3D,
ATA_CMD_FPDMA_READ = 0x60,
ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE = 0x61,
ATA_CMD_PIO_READ = 0x20,
ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT = 0x24,
ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE = 0x30,
ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT = 0x34,
ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI = 0xC4,
ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT = 0x29,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI = 0xC5,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT = 0x39,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT = 0xCE,
ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES = 0xEF,
ATA_CMD_PACKET = 0xA0,
ATA_CMD_VERIFY = 0x40,
ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT = 0x42,
ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1 = 0xE0,
ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE = 0xE1,
ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS = 0x91,
ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX = 0xF8,
ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT = 0x27,
ATA_CMD_SET_MAX = 0xF9,
ATA_CMD_SET_MAX_EXT = 0x37,
ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT = 0x2f,
/* READ_LOG_EXT pages */
ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ = 0x10,
/* READ/WRITE LONG (obsolete) */
ATA_CMD_READ_LONG = 0x22,
ATA_CMD_READ_LONG_ONCE = 0x23,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG = 0x32,
ATA_CMD_WRITE_LONG_ONCE = 0x33,
/* SETFEATURES stuff */
SETFEATURES_XFER = 0x03,
XFER_UDMA_7 = 0x47,
XFER_UDMA_6 = 0x46,
XFER_UDMA_5 = 0x45,
XFER_UDMA_4 = 0x44,
XFER_UDMA_3 = 0x43,
XFER_UDMA_2 = 0x42,
XFER_UDMA_1 = 0x41,
XFER_UDMA_0 = 0x40,
XFER_MW_DMA_4 = 0x24, /* CFA only */
XFER_MW_DMA_3 = 0x23, /* CFA only */
XFER_MW_DMA_2 = 0x22,
XFER_MW_DMA_1 = 0x21,
XFER_MW_DMA_0 = 0x20,
XFER_SW_DMA_2 = 0x12,
XFER_SW_DMA_1 = 0x11,
XFER_SW_DMA_0 = 0x10,
XFER_PIO_6 = 0x0E, /* CFA only */
XFER_PIO_5 = 0x0D, /* CFA only */
XFER_PIO_4 = 0x0C,
XFER_PIO_3 = 0x0B,
XFER_PIO_2 = 0x0A,
XFER_PIO_1 = 0x09,
XFER_PIO_0 = 0x08,
XFER_PIO_SLOW = 0x00,
SETFEATURES_WC_ON = 0x02, /* Enable write cache */
SETFEATURES_WC_OFF = 0x82, /* Disable write cache */
SETFEATURES_SPINUP = 0x07, /* Spin-up drive */
/* ATAPI stuff */
ATAPI_PKT_DMA = (1 << 0),
ATAPI_DMADIR = (1 << 2), /* ATAPI data dir:
0=to device, 1=to host */
ATAPI_CDB_LEN = 16,
/* cable types */
ATA_CBL_NONE = 0,
ATA_CBL_PATA40 = 1,
ATA_CBL_PATA80 = 2,
ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT = 3, /* 40 wire cable to high UDMA spec */
ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK = 4,
ATA_CBL_SATA = 5,
/* SATA Status and Control Registers */
SCR_STATUS = 0,
SCR_ERROR = 1,
SCR_CONTROL = 2,
SCR_ACTIVE = 3,
SCR_NOTIFICATION = 4,
/* SError bits */
SERR_DATA_RECOVERED = (1 << 0), /* recovered data error */
SERR_COMM_RECOVERED = (1 << 1), /* recovered comm failure */
SERR_DATA = (1 << 8), /* unrecovered data error */
SERR_PERSISTENT = (1 << 9), /* persistent data/comm error */
SERR_PROTOCOL = (1 << 10), /* protocol violation */
SERR_INTERNAL = (1 << 11), /* host internal error */
SERR_PHYRDY_CHG = (1 << 16), /* PHY RDY changed */
SERR_DEV_XCHG = (1 << 26), /* device exchanged */
/* struct ata_taskfile flags */
ATA_TFLAG_LBA48 = (1 << 0), /* enable 48-bit LBA and "HOB" */
ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR = (1 << 1), /* enable r/w to nsect/lba regs */
ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE = (1 << 2), /* enable r/w to device reg */
ATA_TFLAG_WRITE = (1 << 3), /* data dir: host->dev==1 (write) */
ATA_TFLAG_LBA = (1 << 4), /* enable LBA */
ATA_TFLAG_FUA = (1 << 5), /* enable FUA */
ATA_TFLAG_POLLING = (1 << 6), /* set nIEN to 1 and use polling */
};
enum ata_tf_protocols {
/* ATA taskfile protocols */
ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN, /* unknown/invalid */
ATA_PROT_NODATA, /* no data */
ATA_PROT_PIO, /* PIO single sector */
ATA_PROT_DMA, /* DMA */
ATA_PROT_NCQ, /* NCQ */
ATA_PROT_ATAPI, /* packet command, PIO data xfer*/
ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA, /* packet command, no data */
ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA, /* packet command with special DMA sauce */
};
enum ata_ioctls {
ATA_IOC_GET_IO32 = 0x309,
ATA_IOC_SET_IO32 = 0x324,
};
/* core structures */
struct ata_prd {
u32 addr;
u32 flags_len;
};
struct ata_taskfile {
unsigned long flags; /* ATA_TFLAG_xxx */
u8 protocol; /* ATA_PROT_xxx */
u8 ctl; /* control reg */
u8 hob_feature; /* additional data */
u8 hob_nsect; /* to support LBA48 */
u8 hob_lbal;
u8 hob_lbam;
u8 hob_lbah;
u8 feature;
u8 nsect;
u8 lbal;
u8 lbam;
u8 lbah;
u8 device;
u8 command; /* IO operation */
};
#define ata_id_is_ata(id) (((id)[0] & (1 << 15)) == 0)
#define ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) ((id)[85] & (1 << 6))
#define ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) ((id)[85] & (1 << 5))
#define ata_id_hpa_enabled(id) ((id)[85] & (1 << 10))
#define ata_id_has_fua(id) ((id)[84] & (1 << 6))
#define ata_id_has_flush(id) ((id)[83] & (1 << 12))
#define ata_id_has_flush_ext(id) ((id)[83] & (1 << 13))
#define ata_id_has_lba48(id) ((id)[83] & (1 << 10))
#define ata_id_has_hpa(id) ((id)[82] & (1 << 10))
#define ata_id_has_wcache(id) ((id)[82] & (1 << 5))
#define ata_id_has_pm(id) ((id)[82] & (1 << 3))
#define ata_id_has_lba(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 9))
#define ata_id_has_dma(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 8))
#define ata_id_has_ncq(id) ((id)[76] & (1 << 8))
#define ata_id_queue_depth(id) (((id)[75] & 0x1f) + 1)
#define ata_id_removeable(id) ((id)[0] & (1 << 7))
#define ata_id_has_dword_io(id) ((id)[50] & (1 << 0))
#define ata_id_iordy_disable(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 10))
#define ata_id_has_iordy(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 9))
#define ata_id_u32(id,n) \
(((u32) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | ((u32) (id)[(n)]))
#define ata_id_u64(id,n) \
( ((u64) (id)[(n) + 3] << 48) | \
((u64) (id)[(n) + 2] << 32) | \
((u64) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | \
((u64) (id)[(n) + 0]) )
#define ata_id_cdb_intr(id) (((id)[0] & 0x60) == 0x20)
static inline unsigned int ata_id_major_version(const u16 *id)
{
unsigned int mver;
if (id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] == 0xFFFF)
return 0;
for (mver = 14; mver >= 1; mver--)
if (id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] & (1 << mver))
break;
return mver;
}
static inline int ata_id_is_sata(const u16 *id)
{
return ata_id_major_version(id) >= 5 && id[93] == 0;
}
static inline int ata_id_current_chs_valid(const u16 *id)
{
/* For ATA-1 devices, if the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command
has not been issued to the device then the values of
id[54] to id[56] are vendor specific. */
return (id[53] & 0x01) && /* Current translation valid */
id[54] && /* cylinders in current translation */
id[55] && /* heads in current translation */
id[55] <= 16 &&
id[56]; /* sectors in current translation */
}
static inline int ata_id_is_cfa(const u16 *id)
{
u16 v = id[0];
if (v == 0x848A) /* Standard CF */
return 1;
/* Could be CF hiding as standard ATA */
if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 3 && id[82] != 0xFFFF &&
(id[82] & ( 1 << 2)))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static inline int ata_drive_40wire(const u16 *dev_id)
{
if (ata_id_is_sata(dev_id))
return 0; /* SATA */
if ((dev_id[93] & 0xE000) == 0x6000)
return 0; /* 80 wire */
return 1;
}
static inline int atapi_cdb_len(const u16 *dev_id)
{
u16 tmp = dev_id[0] & 0x3;
switch (tmp) {
case 0: return 12;
case 1: return 16;
default: return -1;
}
}
static inline int is_atapi_taskfile(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
return (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI) ||
(tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA) ||
(tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA);
}
static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
return (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI) ||
(tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI) ||
(tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT) ||
(tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT) ||
(tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT);
}
static inline int ata_ok(u8 status)
{
return ((status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY | ATA_DF | ATA_DRQ | ATA_ERR))
== ATA_DRDY);
}
static inline int lba_28_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
{
/* check the ending block number */
return ((block + n_block - 1) < ((u64)1 << 28)) && (n_block <= 256);
}
static inline int lba_48_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
{
/* check the ending block number */
return ((block + n_block - 1) < ((u64)1 << 48)) && (n_block <= 65536);
}
#endif /* __LINUX_ATA_H__ */
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