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linux-next/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h
Marc Zyngier 10b48f7ef2 arm64: insn: Add aarch64_{get,set}_branch_offset 
In order to deal with branches located in alternate sequences,
but pointing to the main kernel text, it is required to extract
the relative displacement encoded in the instruction, and to be
able to update said instruction with a new offset (once it is
known).

For this, we introduce three new helpers:
- aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm is a predicate indicating if the
  instruction is an immediate branch
- aarch64_get_branch_offset returns a signed value representing
  the byte offset encoded in a branch instruction
- aarch64_set_branch_offset takes an instruction and an offset,
  and returns the corresponding updated instruction.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-06-03 15:43:24 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Huawei Ltd.
* Author: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_INSN_H
#define __ASM_INSN_H
#include <linux/types.h>
/* A64 instructions are always 32 bits. */
#define AARCH64_INSN_SIZE 4
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* ARM Architecture Reference Manual for ARMv8 Profile-A, Issue A.a
* Section C3.1 "A64 instruction index by encoding":
* AArch64 main encoding table
* Bit position
* 28 27 26 25 Encoding Group
* 0 0 - - Unallocated
* 1 0 0 - Data processing, immediate
* 1 0 1 - Branch, exception generation and system instructions
* - 1 - 0 Loads and stores
* - 1 0 1 Data processing - register
* 0 1 1 1 Data processing - SIMD and floating point
* 1 1 1 1 Data processing - SIMD and floating point
* "-" means "don't care"
*/
enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class {
AARCH64_INSN_CLS_UNKNOWN, /* UNALLOCATED */
AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_IMM, /* Data processing - immediate */
AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_REG, /* Data processing - register */
AARCH64_INSN_CLS_DP_FPSIMD, /* Data processing - SIMD and FP */
AARCH64_INSN_CLS_LDST, /* Loads and stores */
AARCH64_INSN_CLS_BR_SYS, /* Branch, exception generation and
* system instructions */
};
enum aarch64_insn_hint_op {
AARCH64_INSN_HINT_NOP = 0x0 << 5,
AARCH64_INSN_HINT_YIELD = 0x1 << 5,
AARCH64_INSN_HINT_WFE = 0x2 << 5,
AARCH64_INSN_HINT_WFI = 0x3 << 5,
AARCH64_INSN_HINT_SEV = 0x4 << 5,
AARCH64_INSN_HINT_SEVL = 0x5 << 5,
};
enum aarch64_insn_imm_type {
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_9,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_7,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_6,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_S,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_R,
AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MAX
};
enum aarch64_insn_register_type {
AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT,
AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN,
AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2,
AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RM,
AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RD,
AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RA,
};
enum aarch64_insn_register {
AARCH64_INSN_REG_0 = 0,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_1 = 1,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_2 = 2,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_3 = 3,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_4 = 4,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_5 = 5,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_6 = 6,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_7 = 7,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_8 = 8,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_9 = 9,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_10 = 10,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_11 = 11,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_12 = 12,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_13 = 13,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_14 = 14,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_15 = 15,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_16 = 16,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_17 = 17,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_18 = 18,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_19 = 19,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_20 = 20,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_21 = 21,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_22 = 22,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_23 = 23,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_24 = 24,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_25 = 25,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_26 = 26,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_27 = 27,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_28 = 28,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_29 = 29,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_FP = 29, /* Frame pointer */
AARCH64_INSN_REG_30 = 30,
AARCH64_INSN_REG_LR = 30, /* Link register */
AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR = 31, /* Zero: as source register */
AARCH64_INSN_REG_SP = 31 /* Stack pointer: as load/store base reg */
};
enum aarch64_insn_variant {
AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_32BIT,
AARCH64_INSN_VARIANT_64BIT
};
enum aarch64_insn_condition {
AARCH64_INSN_COND_EQ = 0x0, /* == */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_NE = 0x1, /* != */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_CS = 0x2, /* unsigned >= */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_CC = 0x3, /* unsigned < */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_MI = 0x4, /* < 0 */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_PL = 0x5, /* >= 0 */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_VS = 0x6, /* overflow */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_VC = 0x7, /* no overflow */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_HI = 0x8, /* unsigned > */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_LS = 0x9, /* unsigned <= */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_GE = 0xa, /* signed >= */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_LT = 0xb, /* signed < */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_GT = 0xc, /* signed > */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_LE = 0xd, /* signed <= */
AARCH64_INSN_COND_AL = 0xe, /* always */
};
enum aarch64_insn_branch_type {
AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK,
AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK,
AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_RETURN,
AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_COMP_ZERO,
AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_COMP_NONZERO,
};
enum aarch64_insn_size_type {
AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_8,
AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_16,
AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_32,
AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_64,
};
enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type {
AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_REG_OFFSET,
AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REG_OFFSET,
AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_PRE_INDEX,
AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_PRE_INDEX,
AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_POST_INDEX,
AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_POST_INDEX,
};
enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type {
AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD,
AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB,
AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_ADD_SETFLAGS,
AARCH64_INSN_ADSB_SUB_SETFLAGS
};
enum aarch64_insn_movewide_type {
AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_ZERO,
AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_KEEP,
AARCH64_INSN_MOVEWIDE_INVERSE
};
enum aarch64_insn_bitfield_type {
AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE,
AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE_UNSIGNED,
AARCH64_INSN_BITFIELD_MOVE_SIGNED
};
enum aarch64_insn_data1_type {
AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_16,
AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_32,
AARCH64_INSN_DATA1_REVERSE_64,
};
enum aarch64_insn_data2_type {
AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_UDIV,
AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_SDIV,
AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_LSLV,
AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_LSRV,
AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_ASRV,
AARCH64_INSN_DATA2_RORV,
};
enum aarch64_insn_data3_type {
AARCH64_INSN_DATA3_MADD,
AARCH64_INSN_DATA3_MSUB,
};
enum aarch64_insn_logic_type {
AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND,
AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_BIC,
AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORR,
AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_ORN,
AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EOR,
AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_EON,
AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_AND_SETFLAGS,
AARCH64_INSN_LOGIC_BIC_SETFLAGS
};
#define __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(abbr, mask, val) \
static __always_inline bool aarch64_insn_is_##abbr(u32 code) \
{ return (code & (mask)) == (val); } \
static __always_inline u32 aarch64_insn_get_##abbr##_value(void) \
{ return (val); }
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(str_reg, 0x3FE0EC00, 0x38206800)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_reg, 0x3FE0EC00, 0x38606800)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp_post, 0x7FC00000, 0x28800000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldp_post, 0x7FC00000, 0x28C00000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(stp_pre, 0x7FC00000, 0x29800000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldp_pre, 0x7FC00000, 0x29C00000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(add_imm, 0x7F000000, 0x11000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(adds_imm, 0x7F000000, 0x31000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(sub_imm, 0x7F000000, 0x51000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(subs_imm, 0x7F000000, 0x71000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(movn, 0x7F800000, 0x12800000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(sbfm, 0x7F800000, 0x13000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bfm, 0x7F800000, 0x33000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(movz, 0x7F800000, 0x52800000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ubfm, 0x7F800000, 0x53000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(movk, 0x7F800000, 0x72800000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(add, 0x7F200000, 0x0B000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(adds, 0x7F200000, 0x2B000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(sub, 0x7F200000, 0x4B000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(subs, 0x7F200000, 0x6B000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(madd, 0x7FE08000, 0x1B000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(msub, 0x7FE08000, 0x1B008000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(udiv, 0x7FE0FC00, 0x1AC00800)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(sdiv, 0x7FE0FC00, 0x1AC00C00)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(lslv, 0x7FE0FC00, 0x1AC02000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(lsrv, 0x7FE0FC00, 0x1AC02400)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(asrv, 0x7FE0FC00, 0x1AC02800)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(rorv, 0x7FE0FC00, 0x1AC02C00)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(rev16, 0x7FFFFC00, 0x5AC00400)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(rev32, 0x7FFFFC00, 0x5AC00800)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(rev64, 0x7FFFFC00, 0x5AC00C00)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(and, 0x7F200000, 0x0A000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bic, 0x7F200000, 0x0A200000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(orr, 0x7F200000, 0x2A000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(orn, 0x7F200000, 0x2A200000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(eor, 0x7F200000, 0x4A000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(eon, 0x7F200000, 0x4A200000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ands, 0x7F200000, 0x6A000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bics, 0x7F200000, 0x6A200000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(b, 0xFC000000, 0x14000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bl, 0xFC000000, 0x94000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(cbz, 0x7F000000, 0x34000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(cbnz, 0x7F000000, 0x35000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(tbz, 0x7F000000, 0x36000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(tbnz, 0x7F000000, 0x37000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(bcond, 0xFF000010, 0x54000000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(svc, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000001)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(hvc, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000002)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(smc, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4000003)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(brk, 0xFFE0001F, 0xD4200000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(hint, 0xFFFFF01F, 0xD503201F)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(br, 0xFFFFFC1F, 0xD61F0000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(blr, 0xFFFFFC1F, 0xD63F0000)
__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ret, 0xFFFFFC1F, 0xD65F0000)
#undef __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS
bool aarch64_insn_is_nop(u32 insn);
bool aarch64_insn_is_branch_imm(u32 insn);
int aarch64_insn_read(void *addr, u32 *insnp);
int aarch64_insn_write(void *addr, u32 insn);
enum aarch64_insn_encoding_class aarch64_get_insn_class(u32 insn);
u64 aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type, u32 insn);
u32 aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(enum aarch64_insn_imm_type type,
u32 insn, u64 imm);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_comp_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_cond_branch_imm(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr,
enum aarch64_insn_condition cond);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_hint(enum aarch64_insn_hint_op op);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_nop(void);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_branch_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
enum aarch64_insn_branch_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
enum aarch64_insn_register base,
enum aarch64_insn_register offset,
enum aarch64_insn_size_type size,
enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_pair(enum aarch64_insn_register reg1,
enum aarch64_insn_register reg2,
enum aarch64_insn_register base,
int offset,
enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_imm(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
enum aarch64_insn_register src,
int imm, enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_bitfield(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
enum aarch64_insn_register src,
int immr, int imms,
enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
enum aarch64_insn_bitfield_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_movewide(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
int imm, int shift,
enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
enum aarch64_insn_movewide_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_add_sub_shifted_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
enum aarch64_insn_register src,
enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
int shift,
enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
enum aarch64_insn_adsb_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data1(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
enum aarch64_insn_register src,
enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
enum aarch64_insn_data1_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data2(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
enum aarch64_insn_register src,
enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
enum aarch64_insn_data2_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_data3(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
enum aarch64_insn_register src,
enum aarch64_insn_register reg1,
enum aarch64_insn_register reg2,
enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
enum aarch64_insn_data3_type type);
u32 aarch64_insn_gen_logical_shifted_reg(enum aarch64_insn_register dst,
enum aarch64_insn_register src,
enum aarch64_insn_register reg,
int shift,
enum aarch64_insn_variant variant,
enum aarch64_insn_logic_type type);
s32 aarch64_get_branch_offset(u32 insn);
u32 aarch64_set_branch_offset(u32 insn, s32 offset);
bool aarch64_insn_hotpatch_safe(u32 old_insn, u32 new_insn);
int aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(void *addr, u32 insn);
int aarch64_insn_patch_text_sync(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt);
int aarch64_insn_patch_text(void *addrs[], u32 insns[], int cnt);
bool aarch32_insn_is_wide(u32 insn);
#define A32_RN_OFFSET 16
#define A32_RT_OFFSET 12
#define A32_RT2_OFFSET 0
u32 aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(u32 insn, int offset);
u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_opc2(u32 insn);
u32 aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(u32 insn);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ASM_INSN_H */
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