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54f38fcae5
Since 2017, there is an space reserved for userspace API,
created by changeset 1d596dee38 ("docs: Create a user-space API guide").
As the media subsystem was one of the first subsystems to use
Sphinx, until this patch, we were keeping things on a separate
place.
Let's just use the new location, as having all uAPI altogether
will likely make things easier for developers.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
91 lines
2.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
91 lines
2.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
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.. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
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.. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
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.. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
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.. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
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.. Documentation/userspace-api/media/fdl-appendix.rst.
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..
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.. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
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.. _func-open:
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***********
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V4L2 open()
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***********
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Name
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====
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v4l2-open - Open a V4L2 device
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Synopsis
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========
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.. code-block:: c
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#include <fcntl.h>
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.. c:function:: int open( const char *device_name, int flags )
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:name: v4l2-open
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Arguments
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=========
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``device_name``
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Device to be opened.
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``flags``
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Open flags. Access mode must be ``O_RDWR``. This is just a
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technicality, input devices still support only reading and output
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devices only writing.
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When the ``O_NONBLOCK`` flag is given, the :ref:`read() <func-read>`
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function and the :ref:`VIDIOC_DQBUF <VIDIOC_QBUF>` ioctl will
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return the ``EAGAIN`` error code when no data is available or no
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buffer is in the driver outgoing queue, otherwise these functions
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block until data becomes available. All V4L2 drivers exchanging data
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with applications must support the ``O_NONBLOCK`` flag.
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Other flags have no effect.
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Description
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===========
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To open a V4L2 device applications call :ref:`open() <func-open>` with the
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desired device name. This function has no side effects; all data format
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parameters, current input or output, control values or other properties
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remain unchanged. At the first :ref:`open() <func-open>` call after loading the
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driver they will be reset to default values, drivers are never in an
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undefined state.
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Return Value
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============
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On success :ref:`open() <func-open>` returns the new file descriptor. On error
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-1 is returned, and the ``errno`` variable is set appropriately.
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Possible error codes are:
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EACCES
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The caller has no permission to access the device.
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EBUSY
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The driver does not support multiple opens and the device is already
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in use.
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ENXIO
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No device corresponding to this device special file exists.
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ENOMEM
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Not enough kernel memory was available to complete the request.
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EMFILE
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The process already has the maximum number of files open.
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ENFILE
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The limit on the total number of files open on the system has been
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reached.
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