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linux-next/net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h
Gustavo A. R. Silva af71b090c8 l2tp: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

Lastly, fix the following checkpatch warning:
CHECK: Prefer kernel type 'u8' over 'uint8_t'
#50: FILE: net/l2tp/l2tp_core.h:119:
+	uint8_t			priv[];	/* private data */

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-28 12:08:37 -08:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* L2TP internal definitions.
*
* Copyright (c) 2008,2009 Katalix Systems Ltd
*/
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#ifndef _L2TP_CORE_H_
#define _L2TP_CORE_H_
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#endif
/* Just some random numbers */
#define L2TP_TUNNEL_MAGIC 0x42114DDA
#define L2TP_SESSION_MAGIC 0x0C04EB7D
/* Per tunnel, session hash table size */
#define L2TP_HASH_BITS 4
#define L2TP_HASH_SIZE (1 << L2TP_HASH_BITS)
/* System-wide, session hash table size */
#define L2TP_HASH_BITS_2 8
#define L2TP_HASH_SIZE_2 (1 << L2TP_HASH_BITS_2)
struct sk_buff;
struct l2tp_stats {
atomic_long_t tx_packets;
atomic_long_t tx_bytes;
atomic_long_t tx_errors;
atomic_long_t rx_packets;
atomic_long_t rx_bytes;
atomic_long_t rx_seq_discards;
atomic_long_t rx_oos_packets;
atomic_long_t rx_errors;
atomic_long_t rx_cookie_discards;
};
struct l2tp_tunnel;
/* Describes a session. Contains information to determine incoming
* packets and transmit outgoing ones.
*/
struct l2tp_session_cfg {
enum l2tp_pwtype pw_type;
unsigned int recv_seq:1; /* expect receive packets with
* sequence numbers? */
unsigned int send_seq:1; /* send packets with sequence
* numbers? */
unsigned int lns_mode:1; /* behave as LNS? LAC enables
* sequence numbers under
* control of LNS. */
int debug; /* bitmask of debug message
* categories */
u16 l2specific_type; /* Layer 2 specific type */
u8 cookie[8]; /* optional cookie */
int cookie_len; /* 0, 4 or 8 bytes */
u8 peer_cookie[8]; /* peer's cookie */
int peer_cookie_len; /* 0, 4 or 8 bytes */
int reorder_timeout; /* configured reorder timeout
* (in jiffies) */
char *ifname;
};
struct l2tp_session {
int magic; /* should be
* L2TP_SESSION_MAGIC */
long dead;
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel; /* back pointer to tunnel
* context */
u32 session_id;
u32 peer_session_id;
u8 cookie[8];
int cookie_len;
u8 peer_cookie[8];
int peer_cookie_len;
u16 l2specific_type;
u16 hdr_len;
u32 nr; /* session NR state (receive) */
u32 ns; /* session NR state (send) */
struct sk_buff_head reorder_q; /* receive reorder queue */
u32 nr_max; /* max NR. Depends on tunnel */
u32 nr_window_size; /* NR window size */
u32 nr_oos; /* NR of last OOS packet */
int nr_oos_count; /* For OOS recovery */
int nr_oos_count_max;
struct hlist_node hlist; /* Hash list node */
refcount_t ref_count;
char name[32]; /* for logging */
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
unsigned int recv_seq:1; /* expect receive packets with
* sequence numbers? */
unsigned int send_seq:1; /* send packets with sequence
* numbers? */
unsigned int lns_mode:1; /* behave as LNS? LAC enables
* sequence numbers under
* control of LNS. */
int debug; /* bitmask of debug message
* categories */
int reorder_timeout; /* configured reorder timeout
* (in jiffies) */
int reorder_skip; /* set if skip to next nr */
enum l2tp_pwtype pwtype;
struct l2tp_stats stats;
struct hlist_node global_hlist; /* Global hash list node */
int (*build_header)(struct l2tp_session *session, void *buf);
void (*recv_skb)(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb, int data_len);
void (*session_close)(struct l2tp_session *session);
void (*show)(struct seq_file *m, void *priv);
u8 priv[]; /* private data */
};
/* Describes the tunnel. It contains info to track all the associated
* sessions so incoming packets can be sorted out
*/
struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg {
int debug; /* bitmask of debug message
* categories */
enum l2tp_encap_type encap;
/* Used only for kernel-created sockets */
struct in_addr local_ip;
struct in_addr peer_ip;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
struct in6_addr *local_ip6;
struct in6_addr *peer_ip6;
#endif
u16 local_udp_port;
u16 peer_udp_port;
unsigned int use_udp_checksums:1,
udp6_zero_tx_checksums:1,
udp6_zero_rx_checksums:1;
};
struct l2tp_tunnel {
int magic; /* Should be L2TP_TUNNEL_MAGIC */
unsigned long dead;
struct rcu_head rcu;
rwlock_t hlist_lock; /* protect session_hlist */
bool acpt_newsess; /* Indicates whether this
* tunnel accepts new sessions.
* Protected by hlist_lock.
*/
struct hlist_head session_hlist[L2TP_HASH_SIZE];
/* hashed list of sessions,
* hashed by id */
u32 tunnel_id;
u32 peer_tunnel_id;
int version; /* 2=>L2TPv2, 3=>L2TPv3 */
char name[20]; /* for logging */
int debug; /* bitmask of debug message
* categories */
enum l2tp_encap_type encap;
struct l2tp_stats stats;
struct list_head list; /* Keep a list of all tunnels */
struct net *l2tp_net; /* the net we belong to */
refcount_t ref_count;
void (*old_sk_destruct)(struct sock *);
struct sock *sock; /* Parent socket */
int fd; /* Parent fd, if tunnel socket
* was created by userspace */
struct work_struct del_work;
};
struct l2tp_nl_cmd_ops {
int (*session_create)(struct net *net, struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel,
u32 session_id, u32 peer_session_id,
struct l2tp_session_cfg *cfg);
int (*session_delete)(struct l2tp_session *session);
};
static inline void *l2tp_session_priv(struct l2tp_session *session)
{
return &session->priv[0];
}
struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get(const struct net *net, u32 tunnel_id);
struct l2tp_tunnel *l2tp_tunnel_get_nth(const struct net *net, int nth);
struct l2tp_session *l2tp_tunnel_get_session(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel,
u32 session_id);
void l2tp_tunnel_free(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel);
struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get(const struct net *net, u32 session_id);
struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_nth(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, int nth);
struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_get_by_ifname(const struct net *net,
const char *ifname);
int l2tp_tunnel_create(struct net *net, int fd, int version, u32 tunnel_id,
u32 peer_tunnel_id, struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg *cfg,
struct l2tp_tunnel **tunnelp);
int l2tp_tunnel_register(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel, struct net *net,
struct l2tp_tunnel_cfg *cfg);
void l2tp_tunnel_delete(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel);
struct l2tp_session *l2tp_session_create(int priv_size,
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel,
u32 session_id, u32 peer_session_id,
struct l2tp_session_cfg *cfg);
int l2tp_session_register(struct l2tp_session *session,
struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel);
void __l2tp_session_unhash(struct l2tp_session *session);
int l2tp_session_delete(struct l2tp_session *session);
void l2tp_session_free(struct l2tp_session *session);
void l2tp_recv_common(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned char *ptr, unsigned char *optr, u16 hdrflags,
int length);
int l2tp_udp_encap_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
void l2tp_session_set_header_len(struct l2tp_session *session, int version);
int l2tp_xmit_skb(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb,
int hdr_len);
int l2tp_nl_register_ops(enum l2tp_pwtype pw_type,
const struct l2tp_nl_cmd_ops *ops);
void l2tp_nl_unregister_ops(enum l2tp_pwtype pw_type);
int l2tp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static inline void l2tp_tunnel_inc_refcount(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
{
refcount_inc(&tunnel->ref_count);
}
static inline void l2tp_tunnel_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tunnel->ref_count))
l2tp_tunnel_free(tunnel);
}
/* Session reference counts. Incremented when code obtains a reference
* to a session.
*/
static inline void l2tp_session_inc_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session)
{
refcount_inc(&session->ref_count);
}
static inline void l2tp_session_dec_refcount(struct l2tp_session *session)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&session->ref_count))
l2tp_session_free(session);
}
static inline int l2tp_get_l2specific_len(struct l2tp_session *session)
{
switch (session->l2specific_type) {
case L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_DEFAULT:
return 4;
case L2TP_L2SPECTYPE_NONE:
default:
return 0;
}
}
static inline u32 l2tp_tunnel_dst_mtu(const struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
{
struct dst_entry *dst;
u32 mtu;
dst = sk_dst_get(tunnel->sock);
if (!dst)
return 0;
mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
dst_release(dst);
return mtu;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
static inline bool l2tp_tunnel_uses_xfrm(const struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
{
struct sock *sk = tunnel->sock;
return sk && (rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_policy[0]) ||
rcu_access_pointer(sk->sk_policy[1]));
}
#else
static inline bool l2tp_tunnel_uses_xfrm(const struct l2tp_tunnel *tunnel)
{
return false;
}
#endif
static inline int l2tp_v3_ensure_opt_in_linear(struct l2tp_session *session, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned char **ptr, unsigned char **optr)
{
int opt_len = session->peer_cookie_len + l2tp_get_l2specific_len(session);
if (opt_len > 0) {
int off = *ptr - *optr;
if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, off + opt_len))
return -1;
if (skb->data != *optr) {
*optr = skb->data;
*ptr = skb->data + off;
}
}
return 0;
}
#define l2tp_printk(ptr, type, func, fmt, ...) \
do { \
if (((ptr)->debug) & (type)) \
func(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#define l2tp_warn(ptr, type, fmt, ...) \
l2tp_printk(ptr, type, pr_warn, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define l2tp_info(ptr, type, fmt, ...) \
l2tp_printk(ptr, type, pr_info, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define l2tp_dbg(ptr, type, fmt, ...) \
l2tp_printk(ptr, type, pr_debug, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define MODULE_ALIAS_L2TP_PWTYPE(type) \
MODULE_ALIAS("net-l2tp-type-" __stringify(type))
#endif /* _L2TP_CORE_H_ */
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