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linux-next/arch/s390/pci/pci_clp.c
Niklas Schnelle c122383d22 s390/pci: improve zpci_dev reference counting
Currently zpci_dev uses kref based reference counting but only accounts
for one original reference plus one reference from an added pci_dev to
its underlying zpci_dev. Counting just the original reference worked
until the pci_dev reference was added in commit 2a671f77ee ("s390/pci:
fix use after free of zpci_dev") because once a zpci_dev goes away, i.e.
enters the reserved state, it would immediately get released. However
with the pci_dev reference this is no longer the case and the zpci_dev
may still appear in multiple availability events indicating that it was
reserved. This was solved by detecting when the zpci_dev is already on
its way out but still hanging around. This has however shown some light
on how unusual our zpci_dev reference counting is.

Improve upon this by modelling zpci_dev reference counting on pci_dev.
Analogous to pci_get_slot() increment the reference count in
get_zdev_by_fid(). Thus all users of get_zdev_by_fid() must drop the
reference once they are done with the zpci_dev.

Similar to pci_scan_single_device(), zpci_create_device() returns the
device with an initial count of 1 and the device added to the zpci_list
(analogous to the PCI bus' device_list). In turn users of
zpci_create_device() must only drop the reference once the device is
gone from the point of view of the zPCI subsystem, it might still be
referenced by the common PCI subsystem though.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-27 22:18:39 +02:00

668 lines
15 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
*
* Author(s):
* Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "zpci"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
#include <asm/pci_debug.h>
#include <asm/pci_clp.h>
#include <asm/clp.h>
#include <uapi/asm/clp.h>
#include "pci_bus.h"
bool zpci_unique_uid;
void update_uid_checking(bool new)
{
if (zpci_unique_uid != new)
zpci_dbg(1, "uid checking:%d\n", new);
zpci_unique_uid = new;
}
static inline void zpci_err_clp(unsigned int rsp, int rc)
{
struct {
unsigned int rsp;
int rc;
} __packed data = {rsp, rc};
zpci_err_hex(&data, sizeof(data));
}
/*
* Call Logical Processor with c=1, lps=0 and command 1
* to get the bit mask of installed logical processors
*/
static inline int clp_get_ilp(unsigned long *ilp)
{
unsigned long mask;
int cc = 3;
asm volatile (
" .insn rrf,0xb9a00000,%[mask],%[cmd],8,0\n"
"0: ipm %[cc]\n"
" srl %[cc],28\n"
"1:\n"
EX_TABLE(0b, 1b)
: [cc] "+d" (cc), [mask] "=d" (mask) : [cmd] "a" (1)
: "cc");
*ilp = mask;
return cc;
}
/*
* Call Logical Processor with c=0, the give constant lps and an lpcb request.
*/
static __always_inline int clp_req(void *data, unsigned int lps)
{
struct { u8 _[CLP_BLK_SIZE]; } *req = data;
u64 ignored;
int cc = 3;
asm volatile (
" .insn rrf,0xb9a00000,%[ign],%[req],0,%[lps]\n"
"0: ipm %[cc]\n"
" srl %[cc],28\n"
"1:\n"
EX_TABLE(0b, 1b)
: [cc] "+d" (cc), [ign] "=d" (ignored), "+m" (*req)
: [req] "a" (req), [lps] "i" (lps)
: "cc");
return cc;
}
static void *clp_alloc_block(gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, get_order(CLP_BLK_SIZE));
}
static void clp_free_block(void *ptr)
{
free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, get_order(CLP_BLK_SIZE));
}
static void clp_store_query_pci_fngrp(struct zpci_dev *zdev,
struct clp_rsp_query_pci_grp *response)
{
zdev->tlb_refresh = response->refresh;
zdev->dma_mask = response->dasm;
zdev->msi_addr = response->msia;
zdev->max_msi = response->noi;
zdev->fmb_update = response->mui;
zdev->version = response->version;
switch (response->version) {
case 1:
zdev->max_bus_speed = PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT;
break;
default:
zdev->max_bus_speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
break;
}
}
static int clp_query_pci_fngrp(struct zpci_dev *zdev, u8 pfgid)
{
struct clp_req_rsp_query_pci_grp *rrb;
int rc;
rrb = clp_alloc_block(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rrb)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(rrb, 0, sizeof(*rrb));
rrb->request.hdr.len = sizeof(rrb->request);
rrb->request.hdr.cmd = CLP_QUERY_PCI_FNGRP;
rrb->response.hdr.len = sizeof(rrb->response);
rrb->request.pfgid = pfgid;
rc = clp_req(rrb, CLP_LPS_PCI);
if (!rc && rrb->response.hdr.rsp == CLP_RC_OK)
clp_store_query_pci_fngrp(zdev, &rrb->response);
else {
zpci_err("Q PCI FGRP:\n");
zpci_err_clp(rrb->response.hdr.rsp, rc);
rc = -EIO;
}
clp_free_block(rrb);
return rc;
}
static int clp_store_query_pci_fn(struct zpci_dev *zdev,
struct clp_rsp_query_pci *response)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
zdev->bars[i].val = le32_to_cpu(response->bar[i]);
zdev->bars[i].size = response->bar_size[i];
}
zdev->start_dma = response->sdma;
zdev->end_dma = response->edma;
zdev->pchid = response->pchid;
zdev->pfgid = response->pfgid;
zdev->pft = response->pft;
zdev->vfn = response->vfn;
zdev->port = response->port;
zdev->uid = response->uid;
zdev->fmb_length = sizeof(u32) * response->fmb_len;
zdev->rid_available = response->rid_avail;
zdev->is_physfn = response->is_physfn;
if (!s390_pci_no_rid && zdev->rid_available)
zdev->devfn = response->rid & ZPCI_RID_MASK_DEVFN;
memcpy(zdev->pfip, response->pfip, sizeof(zdev->pfip));
if (response->util_str_avail) {
memcpy(zdev->util_str, response->util_str,
sizeof(zdev->util_str));
zdev->util_str_avail = 1;
}
zdev->mio_capable = response->mio_addr_avail;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
if (!(response->mio.valid & (1 << (PCI_STD_NUM_BARS - i - 1))))
continue;
zdev->bars[i].mio_wb = (void __iomem *) response->mio.addr[i].wb;
zdev->bars[i].mio_wt = (void __iomem *) response->mio.addr[i].wt;
}
return 0;
}
int clp_query_pci_fn(struct zpci_dev *zdev)
{
struct clp_req_rsp_query_pci *rrb;
int rc;
rrb = clp_alloc_block(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rrb)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(rrb, 0, sizeof(*rrb));
rrb->request.hdr.len = sizeof(rrb->request);
rrb->request.hdr.cmd = CLP_QUERY_PCI_FN;
rrb->response.hdr.len = sizeof(rrb->response);
rrb->request.fh = zdev->fh;
rc = clp_req(rrb, CLP_LPS_PCI);
if (!rc && rrb->response.hdr.rsp == CLP_RC_OK) {
rc = clp_store_query_pci_fn(zdev, &rrb->response);
if (rc)
goto out;
rc = clp_query_pci_fngrp(zdev, rrb->response.pfgid);
} else {
zpci_err("Q PCI FN:\n");
zpci_err_clp(rrb->response.hdr.rsp, rc);
rc = -EIO;
}
out:
clp_free_block(rrb);
return rc;
}
/**
* clp_set_pci_fn() - Execute a command on a PCI function
* @zdev: Function that will be affected
* @fh: Out parameter for updated function handle
* @nr_dma_as: DMA address space number
* @command: The command code to execute
*
* Returns: 0 on success, < 0 for Linux errors (e.g. -ENOMEM), and
* > 0 for non-success platform responses
*/
static int clp_set_pci_fn(struct zpci_dev *zdev, u32 *fh, u8 nr_dma_as, u8 command)
{
struct clp_req_rsp_set_pci *rrb;
int rc, retries = 100;
*fh = 0;
rrb = clp_alloc_block(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rrb)
return -ENOMEM;
do {
memset(rrb, 0, sizeof(*rrb));
rrb->request.hdr.len = sizeof(rrb->request);
rrb->request.hdr.cmd = CLP_SET_PCI_FN;
rrb->response.hdr.len = sizeof(rrb->response);
rrb->request.fh = zdev->fh;
rrb->request.oc = command;
rrb->request.ndas = nr_dma_as;
rc = clp_req(rrb, CLP_LPS_PCI);
if (rrb->response.hdr.rsp == CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_BUSY) {
retries--;
if (retries < 0)
break;
msleep(20);
}
} while (rrb->response.hdr.rsp == CLP_RC_SETPCIFN_BUSY);
if (!rc && rrb->response.hdr.rsp == CLP_RC_OK) {
*fh = rrb->response.fh;
} else {
zpci_err("Set PCI FN:\n");
zpci_err_clp(rrb->response.hdr.rsp, rc);
if (!rc)
rc = rrb->response.hdr.rsp;
}
clp_free_block(rrb);
return rc;
}
int clp_setup_writeback_mio(void)
{
struct clp_req_rsp_slpc_pci *rrb;
u8 wb_bit_pos;
int rc;
rrb = clp_alloc_block(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rrb)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(rrb, 0, sizeof(*rrb));
rrb->request.hdr.len = sizeof(rrb->request);
rrb->request.hdr.cmd = CLP_SLPC;
rrb->response.hdr.len = sizeof(rrb->response);
rc = clp_req(rrb, CLP_LPS_PCI);
if (!rc && rrb->response.hdr.rsp == CLP_RC_OK) {
if (rrb->response.vwb) {
wb_bit_pos = rrb->response.mio_wb;
set_bit_inv(wb_bit_pos, &mio_wb_bit_mask);
zpci_dbg(3, "wb bit: %d\n", wb_bit_pos);
} else {
zpci_dbg(3, "wb bit: n.a.\n");
}
} else {
zpci_err("SLPC PCI:\n");
zpci_err_clp(rrb->response.hdr.rsp, rc);
rc = -EIO;
}
clp_free_block(rrb);
return rc;
}
int clp_enable_fh(struct zpci_dev *zdev, u32 *fh, u8 nr_dma_as)
{
int rc;
rc = clp_set_pci_fn(zdev, fh, nr_dma_as, CLP_SET_ENABLE_PCI_FN);
zpci_dbg(3, "ena fid:%x, fh:%x, rc:%d\n", zdev->fid, *fh, rc);
if (!rc && zpci_use_mio(zdev)) {
rc = clp_set_pci_fn(zdev, fh, nr_dma_as, CLP_SET_ENABLE_MIO);
zpci_dbg(3, "ena mio fid:%x, fh:%x, rc:%d\n",
zdev->fid, *fh, rc);
if (rc)
clp_disable_fh(zdev, fh);
}
return rc;
}
int clp_disable_fh(struct zpci_dev *zdev, u32 *fh)
{
int rc;
if (!zdev_enabled(zdev))
return 0;
rc = clp_set_pci_fn(zdev, fh, 0, CLP_SET_DISABLE_PCI_FN);
zpci_dbg(3, "dis fid:%x, fh:%x, rc:%d\n", zdev->fid, *fh, rc);
return rc;
}
static int clp_list_pci_req(struct clp_req_rsp_list_pci *rrb,
u64 *resume_token, int *nentries)
{
int rc;
memset(rrb, 0, sizeof(*rrb));
rrb->request.hdr.len = sizeof(rrb->request);
rrb->request.hdr.cmd = CLP_LIST_PCI;
/* store as many entries as possible */
rrb->response.hdr.len = CLP_BLK_SIZE - LIST_PCI_HDR_LEN;
rrb->request.resume_token = *resume_token;
/* Get PCI function handle list */
rc = clp_req(rrb, CLP_LPS_PCI);
if (rc || rrb->response.hdr.rsp != CLP_RC_OK) {
zpci_err("List PCI FN:\n");
zpci_err_clp(rrb->response.hdr.rsp, rc);
return -EIO;
}
update_uid_checking(rrb->response.uid_checking);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rrb->response.entry_size !=
sizeof(struct clp_fh_list_entry));
*nentries = (rrb->response.hdr.len - LIST_PCI_HDR_LEN) /
rrb->response.entry_size;
*resume_token = rrb->response.resume_token;
return rc;
}
static int clp_list_pci(struct clp_req_rsp_list_pci *rrb, void *data,
void (*cb)(struct clp_fh_list_entry *, void *))
{
u64 resume_token = 0;
int nentries, i, rc;
do {
rc = clp_list_pci_req(rrb, &resume_token, &nentries);
if (rc)
return rc;
for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++)
cb(&rrb->response.fh_list[i], data);
} while (resume_token);
return rc;
}
static int clp_find_pci(struct clp_req_rsp_list_pci *rrb, u32 fid,
struct clp_fh_list_entry *entry)
{
struct clp_fh_list_entry *fh_list;
u64 resume_token = 0;
int nentries, i, rc;
do {
rc = clp_list_pci_req(rrb, &resume_token, &nentries);
if (rc)
return rc;
fh_list = rrb->response.fh_list;
for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++) {
if (fh_list[i].fid == fid) {
*entry = fh_list[i];
return 0;
}
}
} while (resume_token);
return -ENODEV;
}
static void __clp_add(struct clp_fh_list_entry *entry, void *data)
{
struct zpci_dev *zdev;
if (!entry->vendor_id)
return;
zdev = get_zdev_by_fid(entry->fid);
if (zdev) {
zpci_zdev_put(zdev);
return;
}
zpci_create_device(entry->fid, entry->fh, entry->config_state);
}
int clp_scan_pci_devices(void)
{
struct clp_req_rsp_list_pci *rrb;
int rc;
rrb = clp_alloc_block(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rrb)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = clp_list_pci(rrb, NULL, __clp_add);
clp_free_block(rrb);
return rc;
}
/*
* Get the current function handle of the function matching @fid
*/
int clp_refresh_fh(u32 fid, u32 *fh)
{
struct clp_req_rsp_list_pci *rrb;
struct clp_fh_list_entry entry;
int rc;
rrb = clp_alloc_block(GFP_NOWAIT);
if (!rrb)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = clp_find_pci(rrb, fid, &entry);
if (!rc)
*fh = entry.fh;
clp_free_block(rrb);
return rc;
}
int clp_get_state(u32 fid, enum zpci_state *state)
{
struct clp_req_rsp_list_pci *rrb;
struct clp_fh_list_entry entry;
int rc;
rrb = clp_alloc_block(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!rrb)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = clp_find_pci(rrb, fid, &entry);
if (!rc) {
*state = entry.config_state;
} else if (rc == -ENODEV) {
*state = ZPCI_FN_STATE_RESERVED;
rc = 0;
}
clp_free_block(rrb);
return rc;
}
static int clp_base_slpc(struct clp_req *req, struct clp_req_rsp_slpc *lpcb)
{
unsigned long limit = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(lpcb->request);
if (lpcb->request.hdr.len != sizeof(lpcb->request) ||
lpcb->response.hdr.len > limit)
return -EINVAL;
return clp_req(lpcb, CLP_LPS_BASE) ? -EOPNOTSUPP : 0;
}
static int clp_base_command(struct clp_req *req, struct clp_req_hdr *lpcb)
{
switch (lpcb->cmd) {
case 0x0001: /* store logical-processor characteristics */
return clp_base_slpc(req, (void *) lpcb);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int clp_pci_slpc(struct clp_req *req, struct clp_req_rsp_slpc_pci *lpcb)
{
unsigned long limit = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(lpcb->request);
if (lpcb->request.hdr.len != sizeof(lpcb->request) ||
lpcb->response.hdr.len > limit)
return -EINVAL;
return clp_req(lpcb, CLP_LPS_PCI) ? -EOPNOTSUPP : 0;
}
static int clp_pci_list(struct clp_req *req, struct clp_req_rsp_list_pci *lpcb)
{
unsigned long limit = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(lpcb->request);
if (lpcb->request.hdr.len != sizeof(lpcb->request) ||
lpcb->response.hdr.len > limit)
return -EINVAL;
if (lpcb->request.reserved2 != 0)
return -EINVAL;
return clp_req(lpcb, CLP_LPS_PCI) ? -EOPNOTSUPP : 0;
}
static int clp_pci_query(struct clp_req *req,
struct clp_req_rsp_query_pci *lpcb)
{
unsigned long limit = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(lpcb->request);
if (lpcb->request.hdr.len != sizeof(lpcb->request) ||
lpcb->response.hdr.len > limit)
return -EINVAL;
if (lpcb->request.reserved2 != 0 || lpcb->request.reserved3 != 0)
return -EINVAL;
return clp_req(lpcb, CLP_LPS_PCI) ? -EOPNOTSUPP : 0;
}
static int clp_pci_query_grp(struct clp_req *req,
struct clp_req_rsp_query_pci_grp *lpcb)
{
unsigned long limit = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(lpcb->request);
if (lpcb->request.hdr.len != sizeof(lpcb->request) ||
lpcb->response.hdr.len > limit)
return -EINVAL;
if (lpcb->request.reserved2 != 0 || lpcb->request.reserved3 != 0 ||
lpcb->request.reserved4 != 0)
return -EINVAL;
return clp_req(lpcb, CLP_LPS_PCI) ? -EOPNOTSUPP : 0;
}
static int clp_pci_command(struct clp_req *req, struct clp_req_hdr *lpcb)
{
switch (lpcb->cmd) {
case 0x0001: /* store logical-processor characteristics */
return clp_pci_slpc(req, (void *) lpcb);
case 0x0002: /* list PCI functions */
return clp_pci_list(req, (void *) lpcb);
case 0x0003: /* query PCI function */
return clp_pci_query(req, (void *) lpcb);
case 0x0004: /* query PCI function group */
return clp_pci_query_grp(req, (void *) lpcb);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int clp_normal_command(struct clp_req *req)
{
struct clp_req_hdr *lpcb;
void __user *uptr;
int rc;
rc = -EINVAL;
if (req->lps != 0 && req->lps != 2)
goto out;
rc = -ENOMEM;
lpcb = clp_alloc_block(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!lpcb)
goto out;
rc = -EFAULT;
uptr = (void __force __user *)(unsigned long) req->data_p;
if (copy_from_user(lpcb, uptr, PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
goto out_free;
rc = -EINVAL;
if (lpcb->fmt != 0 || lpcb->reserved1 != 0 || lpcb->reserved2 != 0)
goto out_free;
switch (req->lps) {
case 0:
rc = clp_base_command(req, lpcb);
break;
case 2:
rc = clp_pci_command(req, lpcb);
break;
}
if (rc)
goto out_free;
rc = -EFAULT;
if (copy_to_user(uptr, lpcb, PAGE_SIZE) != 0)
goto out_free;
rc = 0;
out_free:
clp_free_block(lpcb);
out:
return rc;
}
static int clp_immediate_command(struct clp_req *req)
{
void __user *uptr;
unsigned long ilp;
int exists;
if (req->cmd > 1 || clp_get_ilp(&ilp) != 0)
return -EINVAL;
uptr = (void __force __user *)(unsigned long) req->data_p;
if (req->cmd == 0) {
/* Command code 0: test for a specific processor */
exists = test_bit_inv(req->lps, &ilp);
return put_user(exists, (int __user *) uptr);
}
/* Command code 1: return bit mask of installed processors */
return put_user(ilp, (unsigned long __user *) uptr);
}
static long clp_misc_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct clp_req req;
void __user *argp;
if (cmd != CLP_SYNC)
return -EINVAL;
argp = is_compat_task() ? compat_ptr(arg) : (void __user *) arg;
if (copy_from_user(&req, argp, sizeof(req)))
return -EFAULT;
if (req.r != 0)
return -EINVAL;
return req.c ? clp_immediate_command(&req) : clp_normal_command(&req);
}
static int clp_misc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations clp_misc_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = nonseekable_open,
.release = clp_misc_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = clp_misc_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = clp_misc_ioctl,
.llseek = no_llseek,
};
static struct miscdevice clp_misc_device = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = "clp",
.fops = &clp_misc_fops,
};
static int __init clp_misc_init(void)
{
return misc_register(&clp_misc_device);
}
device_initcall(clp_misc_init);