mirror of
https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git
synced 2024-12-23 20:53:53 +08:00
ce3ba1399d
Add a guideline not to modify SKBs. Signed-off-by: Matti Linnanvuori <mattilinnanvuori@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
95 lines
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
95 lines
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
Document about softnet driver issues
|
|
|
|
Transmit path guidelines:
|
|
|
|
1) The hard_start_xmit method must never return '1' under any
|
|
normal circumstances. It is considered a hard error unless
|
|
there is no way your device can tell ahead of time when it's
|
|
transmit function will become busy.
|
|
|
|
Instead it must maintain the queue properly. For example,
|
|
for a driver implementing scatter-gather this means:
|
|
|
|
static int drv_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
|
|
struct net_device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct drv *dp = dev->priv;
|
|
|
|
lock_tx(dp);
|
|
...
|
|
/* This is a hard error log it. */
|
|
if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) <= (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + 1)) {
|
|
netif_stop_queue(dev);
|
|
unlock_tx(dp);
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: BUG! Tx Ring full when queue awake!\n",
|
|
dev->name);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
... queue packet to card ...
|
|
... update tx consumer index ...
|
|
|
|
if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) <= (MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1))
|
|
netif_stop_queue(dev);
|
|
|
|
...
|
|
unlock_tx(dp);
|
|
...
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
And then at the end of your TX reclamation event handling:
|
|
|
|
if (netif_queue_stopped(dp->dev) &&
|
|
TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) > (MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1))
|
|
netif_wake_queue(dp->dev);
|
|
|
|
For a non-scatter-gather supporting card, the three tests simply become:
|
|
|
|
/* This is a hard error log it. */
|
|
if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) <= 0)
|
|
|
|
and:
|
|
|
|
if (TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) == 0)
|
|
|
|
and:
|
|
|
|
if (netif_queue_stopped(dp->dev) &&
|
|
TX_BUFFS_AVAIL(dp) > 0)
|
|
netif_wake_queue(dp->dev);
|
|
|
|
2) Do not forget to update netdev->trans_start to jiffies after
|
|
each new tx packet is given to the hardware.
|
|
|
|
3) A hard_start_xmit method must not modify the shared parts of a
|
|
cloned SKB.
|
|
|
|
4) Do not forget that once you return 0 from your hard_start_xmit
|
|
method, it is your driver's responsibility to free up the SKB
|
|
and in some finite amount of time.
|
|
|
|
For example, this means that it is not allowed for your TX
|
|
mitigation scheme to let TX packets "hang out" in the TX
|
|
ring unreclaimed forever if no new TX packets are sent.
|
|
This error can deadlock sockets waiting for send buffer room
|
|
to be freed up.
|
|
|
|
If you return 1 from the hard_start_xmit method, you must not keep
|
|
any reference to that SKB and you must not attempt to free it up.
|
|
|
|
Probing guidelines:
|
|
|
|
1) Any hardware layer address you obtain for your device should
|
|
be verified. For example, for ethernet check it with
|
|
linux/etherdevice.h:is_valid_ether_addr()
|
|
|
|
Close/stop guidelines:
|
|
|
|
1) After the dev->stop routine has been called, the hardware must
|
|
not receive or transmit any data. All in flight packets must
|
|
be aborted. If necessary, poll or wait for completion of
|
|
any reset commands.
|
|
|
|
2) The dev->stop routine will be called by unregister_netdevice
|
|
if device is still UP.
|