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linux-next/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes-test.h
Jon Medhurst 46589e2922 ARM: 7174/1: Fix build error in kprobes test code on Thumb2 kernels 
When compiling kprobes-test-thumb.c an error like below may occur:

/tmp/ccKcuJcG.s:19179: Error: offset out of range

This is caused by the compiler underestimating the size of the inline
assembler instructions containing ".space 0x1000" and failing to spill
the literal pool in time to prevent the generation of PC relative load
instruction with invalid offsets.

The fix implemented by this patch is to replace a single large .space
directive by a number of 4 byte .space's. This requires splitting the
macros which generate test cases for branch instructions into two forms:
one with, and one without support for inserting extra code between
branch and target.

Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jon Medhurst <jon.medhurst@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-11-26 21:58:53 +00:00

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/*
* arch/arm/kernel/kprobes-test.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#define VERBOSE 0 /* Set to '1' for more logging of test cases */
#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
#define NORMAL_ISA "16"
#else
#define NORMAL_ISA "32"
#endif
/* Flags used in kprobe_test_flags */
#define TEST_FLAG_NO_ITBLOCK (1<<0)
#define TEST_FLAG_FULL_ITBLOCK (1<<1)
#define TEST_FLAG_NARROW_INSTR (1<<2)
extern int kprobe_test_flags;
extern int kprobe_test_cc_position;
#define TEST_MEMORY_SIZE 256
/*
* Test case structures.
*
* The arguments given to test cases can be one of three types.
*
* ARG_TYPE_REG
* Load a register with the given value.
*
* ARG_TYPE_PTR
* Load a register with a pointer into the stack buffer (SP + given value).
*
* ARG_TYPE_MEM
* Store the given value into the stack buffer at [SP+index].
*
*/
#define ARG_TYPE_END 0
#define ARG_TYPE_REG 1
#define ARG_TYPE_PTR 2
#define ARG_TYPE_MEM 3
#define ARG_FLAG_UNSUPPORTED 0x01
#define ARG_FLAG_SUPPORTED 0x02
#define ARG_FLAG_THUMB 0x10 /* Must be 16 so TEST_ISA can be used */
#define ARG_FLAG_ARM 0x20 /* Must be 32 so TEST_ISA can be used */
struct test_arg {
u8 type; /* ARG_TYPE_x */
u8 _padding[7];
};
struct test_arg_regptr {
u8 type; /* ARG_TYPE_REG or ARG_TYPE_PTR */
u8 reg;
u8 _padding[2];
u32 val;
};
struct test_arg_mem {
u8 type; /* ARG_TYPE_MEM */
u8 index;
u8 _padding[2];
u32 val;
};
struct test_arg_end {
u8 type; /* ARG_TYPE_END */
u8 flags; /* ARG_FLAG_x */
u16 code_offset;
u16 branch_offset;
u16 end_offset;
};
/*
* Building blocks for test cases.
*
* Each test case is wrapped between TESTCASE_START and TESTCASE_END.
*
* To specify arguments for a test case the TEST_ARG_{REG,PTR,MEM} macros are
* used followed by a terminating TEST_ARG_END.
*
* After this, the instruction to be tested is defined with TEST_INSTRUCTION.
* Or for branches, TEST_BRANCH_B and TEST_BRANCH_F (branch forwards/backwards).
*
* Some specific test cases may make use of other custom constructs.
*/
#if VERBOSE
#define verbose(fmt, ...) pr_info(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define verbose(fmt, ...)
#endif
#define TEST_GROUP(title) \
verbose("\n"); \
verbose(title"\n"); \
verbose("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
#define TESTCASE_START(title) \
__asm__ __volatile__ ( \
"bl __kprobes_test_case_start \n\t" \
/* don't use .asciz here as 'title' may be */ \
/* multiple strings to be concatenated. */ \
".ascii "#title" \n\t" \
".byte 0 \n\t" \
".align 2 \n\t"
#define TEST_ARG_REG(reg, val) \
".byte "__stringify(ARG_TYPE_REG)" \n\t" \
".byte "#reg" \n\t" \
".short 0 \n\t" \
".word "#val" \n\t"
#define TEST_ARG_PTR(reg, val) \
".byte "__stringify(ARG_TYPE_PTR)" \n\t" \
".byte "#reg" \n\t" \
".short 0 \n\t" \
".word "#val" \n\t"
#define TEST_ARG_MEM(index, val) \
".byte "__stringify(ARG_TYPE_MEM)" \n\t" \
".byte "#index" \n\t" \
".short 0 \n\t" \
".word "#val" \n\t"
#define TEST_ARG_END(flags) \
".byte "__stringify(ARG_TYPE_END)" \n\t" \
".byte "TEST_ISA flags" \n\t" \
".short 50f-0f \n\t" \
".short 2f-0f \n\t" \
".short 99f-0f \n\t" \
".code "TEST_ISA" \n\t" \
"0: \n\t"
#define TEST_INSTRUCTION(instruction) \
"50: nop \n\t" \
"1: "instruction" \n\t" \
" nop \n\t"
#define TEST_BRANCH_F(instruction) \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(instruction) \
" b 99f \n\t" \
"2: nop \n\t"
#define TEST_BRANCH_B(instruction) \
" b 50f \n\t" \
" b 99f \n\t" \
"2: nop \n\t" \
" b 99f \n\t" \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(instruction)
#define TEST_BRANCH_FX(instruction, codex) \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(instruction) \
" b 99f \n\t" \
codex" \n\t" \
" b 99f \n\t" \
"2: nop \n\t"
#define TEST_BRANCH_BX(instruction, codex) \
" b 50f \n\t" \
" b 99f \n\t" \
"2: nop \n\t" \
" b 99f \n\t" \
codex" \n\t" \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(instruction)
#define TESTCASE_END \
"2: \n\t" \
"99: \n\t" \
" bl __kprobes_test_case_end_"TEST_ISA" \n\t" \
".code "NORMAL_ISA" \n\t" \
: : \
: "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "ip", "lr", "memory", "cc" \
);
/*
* Macros to define test cases.
*
* Those of the form TEST_{R,P,M}* can be used to define test cases
* which take combinations of the three basic types of arguments. E.g.
*
* TEST_R One register argument
* TEST_RR Two register arguments
* TEST_RPR A register, a pointer, then a register argument
*
* For testing instructions which may branch, there are macros TEST_BF_*
* and TEST_BB_* for branching forwards and backwards.
*
* TEST_SUPPORTED and TEST_UNSUPPORTED don't cause the code to be executed,
* the just verify that a kprobe is or is not allowed on the given instruction.
*/
#define TEST(code) \
TESTCASE_START(code) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_UNSUPPORTED(code) \
TESTCASE_START(code) \
TEST_ARG_END("|"__stringify(ARG_FLAG_UNSUPPORTED)) \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_SUPPORTED(code) \
TESTCASE_START(code) \
TEST_ARG_END("|"__stringify(ARG_FLAG_SUPPORTED)) \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_R(code1, reg, val, code2) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg code2) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg, val) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 #reg code2) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_RR(code1, reg1, val1, code2, reg2, val2, code3) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg2, val2) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_RRR(code1, reg1, val1, code2, reg2, val2, code3, reg3, val3, code4)\
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3 #reg3 code4) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg2, val2) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg3, val3) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3 #reg3 code4) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_RRRR(code1, reg1, val1, code2, reg2, val2, code3, reg3, val3, code4, reg4, val4) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3 #reg3 code4 #reg4) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg2, val2) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg3, val3) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg4, val4) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3 #reg3 code4 #reg4) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_P(code1, reg1, val1, code2) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2) \
TEST_ARG_PTR(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 #reg1 code2) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_PR(code1, reg1, val1, code2, reg2, val2, code3) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3) \
TEST_ARG_PTR(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg2, val2) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_RP(code1, reg1, val1, code2, reg2, val2, code3) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_PTR(reg2, val2) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_PRR(code1, reg1, val1, code2, reg2, val2, code3, reg3, val3, code4)\
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3 #reg3 code4) \
TEST_ARG_PTR(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg2, val2) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg3, val3) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3 #reg3 code4) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_RPR(code1, reg1, val1, code2, reg2, val2, code3, reg3, val3, code4)\
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3 #reg3 code4) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_PTR(reg2, val2) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg3, val3) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3 #reg3 code4) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_RRP(code1, reg1, val1, code2, reg2, val2, code3, reg3, val3, code4)\
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3 #reg3 code4) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg2, val2) \
TEST_ARG_PTR(reg3, val3) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3 #reg3 code4) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_BF_P(code1, reg1, val1, code2) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2) \
TEST_ARG_PTR(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_BRANCH_F(code1 #reg1 code2) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_BF(code) \
TESTCASE_START(code) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_BRANCH_F(code) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_BB(code) \
TESTCASE_START(code) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_BRANCH_B(code) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_BF_R(code1, reg, val, code2) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg code2) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg, val) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_BRANCH_F(code1 #reg code2) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_BB_R(code1, reg, val, code2) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg code2) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg, val) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_BRANCH_B(code1 #reg code2) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_BF_RR(code1, reg1, val1, code2, reg2, val2, code3) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg2, val2) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_BRANCH_F(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_BF_X(code, codex) \
TESTCASE_START(code) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_BRANCH_FX(code, codex) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_BB_X(code, codex) \
TESTCASE_START(code) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_BRANCH_BX(code, codex) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_BF_RX(code1, reg, val, code2, codex) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg code2) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg, val) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_BRANCH_FX(code1 #reg code2, codex) \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_X(code, codex) \
TESTCASE_START(code) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code) \
" b 99f \n\t" \
" "codex" \n\t" \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_RX(code1, reg, val, code2, codex) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg code2) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg, val) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 __stringify(reg) code2) \
" b 99f \n\t" \
" "codex" \n\t" \
TESTCASE_END
#define TEST_RRX(code1, reg1, val1, code2, reg2, val2, code3, codex) \
TESTCASE_START(code1 #reg1 code2 #reg2 code3) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg1, val1) \
TEST_ARG_REG(reg2, val2) \
TEST_ARG_END("") \
TEST_INSTRUCTION(code1 __stringify(reg1) code2 __stringify(reg2) code3) \
" b 99f \n\t" \
" "codex" \n\t" \
TESTCASE_END
/*
* Macros for defining space directives spread over multiple lines.
* These are required so the compiler guesses better the length of inline asm
* code and will spill the literal pool early enough to avoid generating PC
* relative loads with out of range offsets.
*/
#define TWICE(x) x x
#define SPACE_0x8 TWICE(".space 4\n\t")
#define SPACE_0x10 TWICE(SPACE_0x8)
#define SPACE_0x20 TWICE(SPACE_0x10)
#define SPACE_0x40 TWICE(SPACE_0x20)
#define SPACE_0x80 TWICE(SPACE_0x40)
#define SPACE_0x100 TWICE(SPACE_0x80)
#define SPACE_0x200 TWICE(SPACE_0x100)
#define SPACE_0x400 TWICE(SPACE_0x200)
#define SPACE_0x800 TWICE(SPACE_0x400)
#define SPACE_0x1000 TWICE(SPACE_0x800)
/* Various values used in test cases... */
#define N(val) (val ^ 0xffffffff)
#define VAL1 0x12345678
#define VAL2 N(VAL1)
#define VAL3 0xa5f801
#define VAL4 N(VAL3)
#define VALM 0x456789ab
#define VALR 0xdeaddead
#define HH1 0x0123fecb
#define HH2 0xa9874567
#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
void kprobe_thumb16_test_cases(void);
void kprobe_thumb32_test_cases(void);
#else
void kprobe_arm_test_cases(void);
#endif
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