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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
87 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
87 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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menu "Certificates for signature checking"
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config MODULE_SIG_KEY
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string "File name or PKCS#11 URI of module signing key"
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default "certs/signing_key.pem"
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depends on MODULE_SIG
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help
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Provide the file name of a private key/certificate in PEM format,
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or a PKCS#11 URI according to RFC7512. The file should contain, or
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the URI should identify, both the certificate and its corresponding
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private key.
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If this option is unchanged from its default "certs/signing_key.pem",
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then the kernel will automatically generate the private key and
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certificate as described in Documentation/module-signing.txt
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config SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
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bool "Provide system-wide ring of trusted keys"
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depends on KEYS
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depends on ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
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help
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Provide a system keyring to which trusted keys can be added. Keys in
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the keyring are considered to be trusted. Keys may be added at will
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by the kernel from compiled-in data and from hardware key stores, but
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userspace may only add extra keys if those keys can be verified by
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keys already in the keyring.
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Keys in this keyring are used by module signature checking.
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config SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
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string "Additional X.509 keys for default system keyring"
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depends on SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
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help
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If set, this option should be the filename of a PEM-formatted file
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containing trusted X.509 certificates to be included in the default
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system keyring. Any certificate used for module signing is implicitly
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also trusted.
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NOTE: If you previously provided keys for the system keyring in the
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form of DER-encoded *.x509 files in the top-level build directory,
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those are no longer used. You will need to set this option instead.
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config SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE
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bool "Reserve area for inserting a certificate without recompiling"
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depends on SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
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help
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If set, space for an extra certificate will be reserved in the kernel
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image. This allows introducing a trusted certificate to the default
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system keyring without recompiling the kernel.
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config SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE_SIZE
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int "Number of bytes to reserve for the extra certificate"
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depends on SYSTEM_EXTRA_CERTIFICATE
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default 4096
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help
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This is the number of bytes reserved in the kernel image for a
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certificate to be inserted.
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config SECONDARY_TRUSTED_KEYRING
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bool "Provide a keyring to which extra trustable keys may be added"
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depends on SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
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help
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If set, provide a keyring to which extra keys may be added, provided
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those keys are not blacklisted and are vouched for by a key built
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into the kernel or already in the secondary trusted keyring.
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config SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_KEYRING
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bool "Provide system-wide ring of blacklisted keys"
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depends on KEYS
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help
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Provide a system keyring to which blacklisted keys can be added.
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Keys in the keyring are considered entirely untrusted. Keys in this
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keyring are used by the module signature checking to reject loading
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of modules signed with a blacklisted key.
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config SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST
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string "Hashes to be preloaded into the system blacklist keyring"
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depends on SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_KEYRING
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help
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If set, this option should be the filename of a list of hashes in the
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form "<hash>", "<hash>", ... . This will be included into a C
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wrapper to incorporate the list into the kernel. Each <hash> should
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be a string of hex digits.
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endmenu
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