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linux-next/include/linux/ptrace.h
Oleg Nesterov d184d6eb1d ptrace: dont send SIGSTOP on auto-attach if PT_SEIZED 
The fake SIGSTOP during attach has numerous problems. PTRACE_SEIZE
is already fine, but we have basically the same problems is SIGSTOP
is sent on auto-attach, the tracer can't know if this signal signal
should be cancelled or not.

Change ptrace_event() to set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP if the new child is
PT_SEIZED, this triggers the PTRACE_EVENT_STOP report.

Thereafter a PT_SEIZED task can never report the bogus SIGSTOP.

Test-case:

	#define PTRACE_SEIZE		0x4206
	#define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL	0x80000000
	#define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP	7
	#define WEVENT(s)		((s & 0xFF0000) >> 16)

	int main(void)
	{
		int child, grand_child, status;
		long message;

		child = fork();
		if (!child) {
			kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
			fork();
			assert(0);
			return 0x23;
		}

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, child, 0,PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL) == 0);
		assert(wait(&status) == child);
		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGSTOP);

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, child, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK) == 0);

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, child, 0,0) == 0);
		assert(waitpid(child, &status, 0) == child);
		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP);
		assert(WEVENT(status) == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK);

		assert(ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, child, 0, &message) == 0);
		grand_child = message;

		assert(waitpid(grand_child, &status, 0) == grand_child);
		assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP);
		assert(WEVENT(status) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP);

		kill(child, SIGKILL);
		kill(grand_child, SIGKILL);
		return 0;
	}

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-07-17 20:23:52 +02:00

409 lines
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#ifndef _LINUX_PTRACE_H
#define _LINUX_PTRACE_H
/* ptrace.h */
/* structs and defines to help the user use the ptrace system call. */
/* has the defines to get at the registers. */
#define PTRACE_TRACEME 0
#define PTRACE_PEEKTEXT 1
#define PTRACE_PEEKDATA 2
#define PTRACE_PEEKUSR 3
#define PTRACE_POKETEXT 4
#define PTRACE_POKEDATA 5
#define PTRACE_POKEUSR 6
#define PTRACE_CONT 7
#define PTRACE_KILL 8
#define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 9
#define PTRACE_ATTACH 16
#define PTRACE_DETACH 17
#define PTRACE_SYSCALL 24
/* 0x4200-0x4300 are reserved for architecture-independent additions. */
#define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
#define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
#define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
#define PTRACE_SETSIGINFO 0x4203
/*
* Generic ptrace interface that exports the architecture specific regsets
* using the corresponding NT_* types (which are also used in the core dump).
* Please note that the NT_PRSTATUS note type in a core dump contains a full
* 'struct elf_prstatus'. But the user_regset for NT_PRSTATUS contains just the
* elf_gregset_t that is the pr_reg field of 'struct elf_prstatus'. For all the
* other user_regset flavors, the user_regset layout and the ELF core dump note
* payload are exactly the same layout.
*
* This interface usage is as follows:
* struct iovec iov = { buf, len};
*
* ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET/PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_XXX_TYPE, &iov);
*
* On the successful completion, iov.len will be updated by the kernel,
* specifying how much the kernel has written/read to/from the user's iov.buf.
*/
#define PTRACE_GETREGSET 0x4204
#define PTRACE_SETREGSET 0x4205
#define PTRACE_SEIZE 0x4206
#define PTRACE_INTERRUPT 0x4207
#define PTRACE_LISTEN 0x4208
/* flags in @data for PTRACE_SEIZE */
#define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL 0x80000000 /* temp flag for development */
/* options set using PTRACE_SETOPTIONS */
#define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
#define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
#define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
#define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
#define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
#define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE 0x00000020
#define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
#define PTRACE_O_MASK 0x0000007f
/* Wait extended result codes for the above trace options. */
#define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
#define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
#define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
#define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
#define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
#define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP 7
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
* Ptrace flags
*
* The owner ship rules for task->ptrace which holds the ptrace
* flags is simple. When a task is running it owns it's task->ptrace
* flags. When the a task is stopped the ptracer owns task->ptrace.
*/
#define PT_SEIZED 0x00010000 /* SEIZE used, enable new behavior */
#define PT_PTRACED 0x00000001
#define PT_DTRACE 0x00000002 /* delayed trace (used on m68k, i386) */
#define PT_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000004
#define PT_PTRACE_CAP 0x00000008 /* ptracer can follow suid-exec */
/* PT_TRACE_* event enable flags */
#define PT_EVENT_FLAG_SHIFT 4
#define PT_EVENT_FLAG(event) (1 << (PT_EVENT_FLAG_SHIFT + (event) - 1))
#define PT_TRACE_FORK PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_FORK)
#define PT_TRACE_VFORK PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK)
#define PT_TRACE_CLONE PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE)
#define PT_TRACE_EXEC PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC)
#define PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE)
#define PT_TRACE_EXIT PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT)
#define PT_TRACE_MASK 0x000003f4
/* single stepping state bits (used on ARM and PA-RISC) */
#define PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT 31
#define PT_SINGLESTEP (1<<PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT)
#define PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT 30
#define PT_BLOCKSTEP (1<<PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT)
#include <linux/compiler.h> /* For unlikely. */
#include <linux/sched.h> /* For struct task_struct. */
extern long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long data);
extern int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len);
extern int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len);
extern void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *);
extern int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *task, bool ignore_state);
extern int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long data);
extern void ptrace_notify(int exit_code);
extern void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child,
struct task_struct *new_parent);
extern void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child);
extern void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer);
#define PTRACE_MODE_READ 1
#define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH 2
/* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
extern int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
/* Returns true on success, false on denial. */
extern bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
static inline int ptrace_reparented(struct task_struct *child)
{
return !same_thread_group(child->real_parent, child->parent);
}
static inline void ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
{
if (unlikely(child->ptrace))
__ptrace_unlink(child);
}
int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long data);
int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long data);
/**
* ptrace_parent - return the task that is tracing the given task
* @task: task to consider
*
* Returns %NULL if no one is tracing @task, or the &struct task_struct
* pointer to its tracer.
*
* Must called under rcu_read_lock(). The pointer returned might be kept
* live only by RCU. During exec, this may be called with task_lock() held
* on @task, still held from when check_unsafe_exec() was called.
*/
static inline struct task_struct *ptrace_parent(struct task_struct *task)
{
if (unlikely(task->ptrace))
return rcu_dereference(task->parent);
return NULL;
}
/**
* ptrace_event_enabled - test whether a ptrace event is enabled
* @task: ptracee of interest
* @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* to test
*
* Test whether @event is enabled for ptracee @task.
*
* Returns %true if @event is enabled, %false otherwise.
*/
static inline bool ptrace_event_enabled(struct task_struct *task, int event)
{
return task->ptrace & PT_EVENT_FLAG(event);
}
/**
* ptrace_event - possibly stop for a ptrace event notification
* @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* value to report
* @message: value for %PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG to return
*
* Check whether @event is enabled and, if so, report @event and @message
* to the ptrace parent.
*
* Called without locks.
*/
static inline void ptrace_event(int event, unsigned long message)
{
if (unlikely(ptrace_event_enabled(current, event))) {
current->ptrace_message = message;
ptrace_notify((event << 8) | SIGTRAP);
} else if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC && unlikely(current->ptrace)) {
/* legacy EXEC report via SIGTRAP */
send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 0);
}
}
/**
* ptrace_init_task - initialize ptrace state for a new child
* @child: new child task
* @ptrace: true if child should be ptrace'd by parent's tracer
*
* This is called immediately after adding @child to its parent's children
* list. @ptrace is false in the normal case, and true to ptrace @child.
*
* Called with current's siglock and write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
*/
static inline void ptrace_init_task(struct task_struct *child, bool ptrace)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptrace_entry);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child->ptraced);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
atomic_set(&child->ptrace_bp_refcnt, 1);
#endif
child->jobctl = 0;
child->ptrace = 0;
child->parent = child->real_parent;
if (unlikely(ptrace) && current->ptrace) {
child->ptrace = current->ptrace;
__ptrace_link(child, current->parent);
if (child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)
task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
else
sigaddset(&child->pending.signal, SIGSTOP);
set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SIGPENDING);
}
}
/**
* ptrace_release_task - final ptrace-related cleanup of a zombie being reaped
* @task: task in %EXIT_DEAD state
*
* Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
*/
static inline void ptrace_release_task(struct task_struct *task)
{
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->ptraced));
ptrace_unlink(task);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task->ptrace_entry));
}
#ifndef force_successful_syscall_return
/*
* System call handlers that, upon successful completion, need to return a
* negative value should call force_successful_syscall_return() right before
* returning. On architectures where the syscall convention provides for a
* separate error flag (e.g., alpha, ia64, ppc{,64}, sparc{,64}, possibly
* others), this macro can be used to ensure that the error flag will not get
* set. On architectures which do not support a separate error flag, the macro
* is a no-op and the spurious error condition needs to be filtered out by some
* other means (e.g., in user-level, by passing an extra argument to the
* syscall handler, or something along those lines).
*/
#define force_successful_syscall_return() do { } while (0)
#endif
/*
* <asm/ptrace.h> should define the following things inside #ifdef __KERNEL__.
*
* These do-nothing inlines are used when the arch does not
* implement single-step. The kerneldoc comments are here
* to document the interface for all arch definitions.
*/
#ifndef arch_has_single_step
/**
* arch_has_single_step - does this CPU support user-mode single-step?
*
* If this is defined, then there must be function declarations or
* inlines for user_enable_single_step() and user_disable_single_step().
* arch_has_single_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine
* supports instruction single-step for user mode.
* It can be a constant or it can test a CPU feature bit.
*/
#define arch_has_single_step() (0)
/**
* user_enable_single_step - single-step in user-mode task
* @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
*
* This can only be called when arch_has_single_step() has returned nonzero.
* Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the
* next single instruction executes. If arch_has_block_step() is defined,
* this must clear the effects of user_enable_block_step() too.
*/
static inline void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
{
BUG(); /* This can never be called. */
}
/**
* user_disable_single_step - cancel user-mode single-step
* @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
*
* Clear @task of the effects of user_enable_single_step() and
* user_enable_block_step(). This can be called whether or not either
* of those was ever called on @task, and even if arch_has_single_step()
* returned zero.
*/
static inline void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
{
}
#else
extern void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *);
extern void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *);
#endif /* arch_has_single_step */
#ifndef arch_has_block_step
/**
* arch_has_block_step - does this CPU support user-mode block-step?
*
* If this is defined, then there must be a function declaration or inline
* for user_enable_block_step(), and arch_has_single_step() must be defined
* too. arch_has_block_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine
* supports step-until-branch for user mode. It can be a constant or it
* can test a CPU feature bit.
*/
#define arch_has_block_step() (0)
/**
* user_enable_block_step - step until branch in user-mode task
* @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
*
* This can only be called when arch_has_block_step() has returned nonzero,
* and will never be called when single-instruction stepping is being used.
* Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the
* next branch or trap taken.
*/
static inline void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *task)
{
BUG(); /* This can never be called. */
}
#else
extern void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *);
#endif /* arch_has_block_step */
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_INFO
extern void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info);
#else
static inline void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct pt_regs *regs, siginfo_t *info)
{
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
info->si_signo = SIGTRAP;
}
#endif
#ifndef arch_ptrace_stop_needed
/**
* arch_ptrace_stop_needed - Decide whether arch_ptrace_stop() should be called
* @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with
* @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with
*
* This is called with the siglock held, to decide whether or not it's
* necessary to release the siglock and call arch_ptrace_stop() with the
* same @code and @info arguments. It can be defined to a constant if
* arch_ptrace_stop() is never required, or always is. On machines where
* this makes sense, it should be defined to a quick test to optimize out
* calling arch_ptrace_stop() when it would be superfluous. For example,
* if the thread has not been back to user mode since the last stop, the
* thread state might indicate that nothing needs to be done.
*/
#define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) (0)
#endif
#ifndef arch_ptrace_stop
/**
* arch_ptrace_stop - Do machine-specific work before stopping for ptrace
* @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with
* @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with
*
* This is called with no locks held when arch_ptrace_stop_needed() has
* just returned nonzero. It is allowed to block, e.g. for user memory
* access. The arch can have machine-specific work to be done before
* ptrace stops. On ia64, register backing store gets written back to user
* memory here. Since this can be costly (requires dropping the siglock),
* we only do it when the arch requires it for this particular stop, as
* indicated by arch_ptrace_stop_needed().
*/
#define arch_ptrace_stop(code, info) do { } while (0)
#endif
extern int task_current_syscall(struct task_struct *target, long *callno,
unsigned long args[6], unsigned int maxargs,
unsigned long *sp, unsigned long *pc);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
extern int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk);
#else
static inline void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
#endif /* __KERNEL */
#endif
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