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linux-next/include/linux/rcupreempt.h
Paul E. McKenney ae66be9b71 rcu: fix misplaced mb() in rcu_enter/exit_nohz()
In the process of writing up the mechanical proof of correctness for the
dynticks/preemptable-RCU interface, I noticed misplaced memory barriers in
rcu_enter_nohz() and rcu_exit_nohz().

This patch puts them in the right place and adds a comment.  The key thing to
keep in mind is that rcu_enter_nohz() is -exiting- the mode that can legally
execute RCU read-side critical sections.

The memory barrier must be between any potential RCU read-side critical
sections and the increment of the per-CPU dynticks_progress_counter, and thus
must come -before- this increment.  And vice versa for rcu_exit_nohz().

The locking in the scheduler is probably saving us for the moment.

Also, switch to smp_mb() - we don't need a barrier for uniprocessor kernels.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-19 18:53:36 -07:00

109 lines
3.4 KiB
C

/*
* Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (RT implementation)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
*
* Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
*
* Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paul.mckenney@us.ibm.com>
* and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
* Papers:
* http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
* http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
*
* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
* Documentation/RCU
*
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPREEMPT_H
#define __LINUX_RCUPREEMPT_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#define rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu)
#define rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu)
#define call_rcu_bh(head, rcu) call_rcu(head, rcu)
extern void __rcu_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU);
extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void) __releases(RCU);
extern int rcu_pending(int cpu);
extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
#define __rcu_read_lock_bh() { rcu_read_lock(); local_bh_disable(); }
#define __rcu_read_unlock_bh() { local_bh_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); }
extern void __synchronize_sched(void);
extern void __rcu_init(void);
extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
extern void rcu_restart_cpu(int cpu);
extern long rcu_batches_completed(void);
/*
* Return the number of RCU batches processed thus far. Useful for debug
* and statistic. The _bh variant is identifcal to straight RCU
*/
static inline long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void)
{
return rcu_batches_completed();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
struct rcupreempt_trace;
extern long *rcupreempt_flipctr(int cpu);
extern long rcupreempt_data_completed(void);
extern int rcupreempt_flip_flag(int cpu);
extern int rcupreempt_mb_flag(int cpu);
extern char *rcupreempt_try_flip_state_name(void);
extern struct rcupreempt_trace *rcupreempt_trace_cpu(int cpu);
#endif
struct softirq_action;
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
DECLARE_PER_CPU(long, dynticks_progress_counter);
static inline void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
{
smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see prior RCU read-side crit sects */
__get_cpu_var(dynticks_progress_counter)++;
WARN_ON(__get_cpu_var(dynticks_progress_counter) & 0x1);
}
static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
{
__get_cpu_var(dynticks_progress_counter)++;
smp_mb(); /* CPUs seeing ++ must see later RCU read-side crit sects */
WARN_ON(!(__get_cpu_var(dynticks_progress_counter) & 0x1));
}
#else /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
#define rcu_enter_nohz() do { } while (0)
#define rcu_exit_nohz() do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPREEMPT_H */