2
0
mirror of https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git synced 2024-12-19 02:34:01 +08:00
linux-next/kernel/kcsan/encoding.h
Marco Elver 1d094cefc3 kcsan: Fix encoding masks and regain address bit
The watchpoint encoding masks for size and address were off-by-one bit
each, with the size mask using 1 unnecessary bit and the address mask
missing 1 bit. However, due to the way the size is shifted into the
encoded watchpoint, we were effectively wasting and never using the
extra bit.

For example, on x86 with PAGE_SIZE==4K, we have 1 bit for the is-write
bit, 14 bits for the size bits, and then 49 bits left for the address.
Prior to this fix we would end up with this usage:

	[ write<1> | size<14> | wasted<1> | address<48> ]

Fix it by subtracting 1 bit from the GENMASK() end and start ranges of
size and address respectively. The added static_assert()s verify that
the masks are as expected. With the fixed version, we get the expected
usage:

	[ write<1> | size<14> |             address<49> ]

Functionally no change is expected, since that extra address bit is
insignificant for enabled architectures.

Acked-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-06 17:19:26 -08:00

98 lines
3.0 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H
#define _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include "kcsan.h"
#define SLOT_RANGE PAGE_SIZE
#define INVALID_WATCHPOINT 0
#define CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT 1
/*
* The maximum useful size of accesses for which we set up watchpoints is the
* max range of slots we check on an access.
*/
#define MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE (SLOT_RANGE * (1 + KCSAN_CHECK_ADJACENT))
/*
* Number of bits we use to store size info.
*/
#define WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS bits_per(MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE)
/*
* This encoding for addresses discards the upper (1 for is-write + SIZE_BITS);
* however, most 64-bit architectures do not use the full 64-bit address space.
* Also, in order for a false positive to be observable 2 things need to happen:
*
* 1. different addresses but with the same encoded address race;
* 2. and both map onto the same watchpoint slots;
*
* Both these are assumed to be very unlikely. However, in case it still
* happens, the report logic will filter out the false positive (see report.c).
*/
#define WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG-1 - WATCHPOINT_SIZE_BITS)
/* Bitmasks for the encoded watchpoint access information. */
#define WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK BIT(BITS_PER_LONG-1)
#define WATCHPOINT_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(BITS_PER_LONG-2, WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS)
#define WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK GENMASK(WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS-1, 0)
static_assert(WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK == (1UL << WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS) - 1);
static_assert((WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK ^ WATCHPOINT_SIZE_MASK ^ WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK) == ~0UL);
static inline bool check_encodable(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
/*
* While we can encode addrs<PAGE_SIZE, avoid crashing with a NULL
* pointer deref inside KCSAN.
*/
return addr >= PAGE_SIZE && size <= MAX_ENCODABLE_SIZE;
}
static inline long
encode_watchpoint(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool is_write)
{
return (long)((is_write ? WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK : 0) |
(size << WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS) |
(addr & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK));
}
static __always_inline bool decode_watchpoint(long watchpoint,
unsigned long *addr_masked,
size_t *size,
bool *is_write)
{
if (watchpoint == INVALID_WATCHPOINT ||
watchpoint == CONSUMED_WATCHPOINT)
return false;
*addr_masked = (unsigned long)watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_ADDR_MASK;
*size = ((unsigned long)watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_SIZE_MASK) >> WATCHPOINT_ADDR_BITS;
*is_write = !!((unsigned long)watchpoint & WATCHPOINT_WRITE_MASK);
return true;
}
/*
* Return watchpoint slot for an address.
*/
static __always_inline int watchpoint_slot(unsigned long addr)
{
return (addr / PAGE_SIZE) % CONFIG_KCSAN_NUM_WATCHPOINTS;
}
static __always_inline bool matching_access(unsigned long addr1, size_t size1,
unsigned long addr2, size_t size2)
{
unsigned long end_range1 = addr1 + size1 - 1;
unsigned long end_range2 = addr2 + size2 - 1;
return addr1 <= end_range2 && addr2 <= end_range1;
}
#endif /* _KERNEL_KCSAN_ENCODING_H */