2
0
mirror of https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git synced 2024-12-21 11:44:01 +08:00
linux-next/Documentation/ABI
Linus Torvalds a3da5bf84a Merge branch 'x86/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (821 commits)
  x86: make 64bit hpet_set_mapping to use ioremap too, v2
  x86: get x86_phys_bits early
  x86: max_low_pfn_mapped fix 
  x86: change _node_to_cpumask_ptr to return const ptr
  x86: I/O APIC: remove an IRQ2-mask hack
  x86: fix numaq_tsc_disable calling
  x86, e820: remove end_user_pfn
  x86: max_low_pfn_mapped fix, 
  x86: max_low_pfn_mapped fix, 
  x86: max_low_pfn_mapped fix, 
  x86_64: fix delayed signals
  x86: remove conflicting nx6325 and nx6125 quirks
  x86: Recover timer_ack lost in the merge of the NMI watchdog
  x86: I/O APIC: Never configure IRQ2
  x86: L-APIC: Always fully configure IRQ0
  x86: L-APIC: Set IRQ0 as edge-triggered
  x86: merge dwarf2 headers
  x86: use AS_CFI instead of UNWIND_INFO
  x86: use ignore macro instead of hash comment
  x86: use matching CFI_ENDPROC
  ...
2008-07-14 13:43:24 -07:00
..
obsolete ocfs2: Move /sys/o2cb to /sys/fs/o2cb 2008-04-18 08:56:10 -07:00
removed ieee1394: remove old isochronous ABI 2007-07-10 00:07:41 +02:00
stable Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dedekind/ubi-2.6 2008-04-23 09:57:25 +01:00
testing Merge branch 'x86/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip 2008-07-14 13:43:24 -07:00
README [PATCH] Add kernel<->userspace ABI stability documentation 2006-06-21 12:40:47 -07:00

This directory attempts to document the ABI between the Linux kernel and
userspace, and the relative stability of these interfaces.  Due to the
everchanging nature of Linux, and the differing maturity levels, these
interfaces should be used by userspace programs in different ways.

We have four different levels of ABI stability, as shown by the four
different subdirectories in this location.  Interfaces may change levels
of stability according to the rules described below.

The different levels of stability are:

  stable/
	This directory documents the interfaces that the developer has
	defined to be stable.  Userspace programs are free to use these
	interfaces with no restrictions, and backward compatibility for
	them will be guaranteed for at least 2 years.  Most interfaces
	(like syscalls) are expected to never change and always be
	available.

  testing/
	This directory documents interfaces that are felt to be stable,
	as the main development of this interface has been completed.
	The interface can be changed to add new features, but the
	current interface will not break by doing this, unless grave
	errors or security problems are found in them.  Userspace
	programs can start to rely on these interfaces, but they must be
	aware of changes that can occur before these interfaces move to
	be marked stable.  Programs that use these interfaces are
	strongly encouraged to add their name to the description of
	these interfaces, so that the kernel developers can easily
	notify them if any changes occur (see the description of the
	layout of the files below for details on how to do this.)

  obsolete/
  	This directory documents interfaces that are still remaining in
	the kernel, but are marked to be removed at some later point in
	time.  The description of the interface will document the reason
	why it is obsolete and when it can be expected to be removed.
	The file Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt may describe
	some of these interfaces, giving a schedule for when they will
	be removed.

  removed/
	This directory contains a list of the old interfaces that have
	been removed from the kernel.

Every file in these directories will contain the following information:

What:		Short description of the interface
Date:		Date created
KernelVersion:	Kernel version this feature first showed up in.
Contact:	Primary contact for this interface (may be a mailing list)
Description:	Long description of the interface and how to use it.
Users:		All users of this interface who wish to be notified when
		it changes.  This is very important for interfaces in
		the "testing" stage, so that kernel developers can work
		with userspace developers to ensure that things do not
		break in ways that are unacceptable.  It is also
		important to get feedback for these interfaces to make
		sure they are working in a proper way and do not need to
		be changed further.


How things move between levels:

Interfaces in stable may move to obsolete, as long as the proper
notification is given.

Interfaces may be removed from obsolete and the kernel as long as the
documented amount of time has gone by.

Interfaces in the testing state can move to the stable state when the
developers feel they are finished.  They cannot be removed from the
kernel tree without going through the obsolete state first.

It's up to the developer to place their interfaces in the category they
wish for it to start out in.