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linux-next/include/linux/in.h
Erich E. Hoover 76e21053b5 ipv4: Implement IP_UNICAST_IF socket option. 
The IP_UNICAST_IF feature is needed by the Wine project.  This patch
implements the feature by setting the outgoing interface in a similar
fashion to that of IP_MULTICAST_IF.  A separate option is needed to
handle this feature since the existing options do not provide all of
the characteristics required by IP_UNICAST_IF, a summary is provided
below.

SO_BINDTODEVICE:
* SO_BINDTODEVICE requires administrative privileges, IP_UNICAST_IF
does not.  From reading some old mailing list articles my
understanding is that SO_BINDTODEVICE requires administrative
privileges because it can override the administrator's routing
settings.
* The SO_BINDTODEVICE option restricts both outbound and inbound
traffic, IP_UNICAST_IF only impacts outbound traffic.

IP_PKTINFO:
* Since IP_PKTINFO and IP_UNICAST_IF are independent options,
implementing IP_UNICAST_IF with IP_PKTINFO will likely break some
applications.
* Implementing IP_UNICAST_IF on top of IP_PKTINFO significantly
complicates the Wine codebase and reduces the socket performance
(doing this requires a lot of extra communication between the
"server" and "user" layers).

bind():
* bind() does not work on broadcast packets, IP_UNICAST_IF is
specifically intended to work with broadcast packets.
* Like SO_BINDTODEVICE, bind() restricts both outbound and inbound
traffic.

Signed-off-by: Erich E. Hoover <ehoover@mines.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-02-08 15:52:45 -05:00

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/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Definitions of the Internet Protocol.
*
* Version: @(#)in.h 1.0.1 04/21/93
*
* Authors: Original taken from the GNU Project <netinet/in.h> file.
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_IN_H
#define _LINUX_IN_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
/* Standard well-defined IP protocols. */
enum {
IPPROTO_IP = 0, /* Dummy protocol for TCP */
IPPROTO_ICMP = 1, /* Internet Control Message Protocol */
IPPROTO_IGMP = 2, /* Internet Group Management Protocol */
IPPROTO_IPIP = 4, /* IPIP tunnels (older KA9Q tunnels use 94) */
IPPROTO_TCP = 6, /* Transmission Control Protocol */
IPPROTO_EGP = 8, /* Exterior Gateway Protocol */
IPPROTO_PUP = 12, /* PUP protocol */
IPPROTO_UDP = 17, /* User Datagram Protocol */
IPPROTO_IDP = 22, /* XNS IDP protocol */
IPPROTO_DCCP = 33, /* Datagram Congestion Control Protocol */
IPPROTO_RSVP = 46, /* RSVP protocol */
IPPROTO_GRE = 47, /* Cisco GRE tunnels (rfc 1701,1702) */
IPPROTO_IPV6 = 41, /* IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnelling */
IPPROTO_ESP = 50, /* Encapsulation Security Payload protocol */
IPPROTO_AH = 51, /* Authentication Header protocol */
IPPROTO_BEETPH = 94, /* IP option pseudo header for BEET */
IPPROTO_PIM = 103, /* Protocol Independent Multicast */
IPPROTO_COMP = 108, /* Compression Header protocol */
IPPROTO_SCTP = 132, /* Stream Control Transport Protocol */
IPPROTO_UDPLITE = 136, /* UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
IPPROTO_RAW = 255, /* Raw IP packets */
IPPROTO_MAX
};
/* Internet address. */
struct in_addr {
__be32 s_addr;
};
#define IP_TOS 1
#define IP_TTL 2
#define IP_HDRINCL 3
#define IP_OPTIONS 4
#define IP_ROUTER_ALERT 5
#define IP_RECVOPTS 6
#define IP_RETOPTS 7
#define IP_PKTINFO 8
#define IP_PKTOPTIONS 9
#define IP_MTU_DISCOVER 10
#define IP_RECVERR 11
#define IP_RECVTTL 12
#define IP_RECVTOS 13
#define IP_MTU 14
#define IP_FREEBIND 15
#define IP_IPSEC_POLICY 16
#define IP_XFRM_POLICY 17
#define IP_PASSSEC 18
#define IP_TRANSPARENT 19
/* BSD compatibility */
#define IP_RECVRETOPTS IP_RETOPTS
/* TProxy original addresses */
#define IP_ORIGDSTADDR 20
#define IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR IP_ORIGDSTADDR
#define IP_MINTTL 21
#define IP_NODEFRAG 22
/* IP_MTU_DISCOVER values */
#define IP_PMTUDISC_DONT 0 /* Never send DF frames */
#define IP_PMTUDISC_WANT 1 /* Use per route hints */
#define IP_PMTUDISC_DO 2 /* Always DF */
#define IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE 3 /* Ignore dst pmtu */
#define IP_MULTICAST_IF 32
#define IP_MULTICAST_TTL 33
#define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP 34
#define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 35
#define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 36
#define IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE 37
#define IP_BLOCK_SOURCE 38
#define IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP 39
#define IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP 40
#define IP_MSFILTER 41
#define MCAST_JOIN_GROUP 42
#define MCAST_BLOCK_SOURCE 43
#define MCAST_UNBLOCK_SOURCE 44
#define MCAST_LEAVE_GROUP 45
#define MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP 46
#define MCAST_LEAVE_SOURCE_GROUP 47
#define MCAST_MSFILTER 48
#define IP_MULTICAST_ALL 49
#define IP_UNICAST_IF 50
#define MCAST_EXCLUDE 0
#define MCAST_INCLUDE 1
/* These need to appear somewhere around here */
#define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL 1
#define IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP 1
/* Request struct for multicast socket ops */
struct ip_mreq {
struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast address of group */
struct in_addr imr_interface; /* local IP address of interface */
};
struct ip_mreqn {
struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast address of group */
struct in_addr imr_address; /* local IP address of interface */
int imr_ifindex; /* Interface index */
};
struct ip_mreq_source {
__be32 imr_multiaddr;
__be32 imr_interface;
__be32 imr_sourceaddr;
};
struct ip_msfilter {
__be32 imsf_multiaddr;
__be32 imsf_interface;
__u32 imsf_fmode;
__u32 imsf_numsrc;
__be32 imsf_slist[1];
};
#define IP_MSFILTER_SIZE(numsrc) \
(sizeof(struct ip_msfilter) - sizeof(__u32) \
+ (numsrc) * sizeof(__u32))
struct group_req {
__u32 gr_interface; /* interface index */
struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gr_group; /* group address */
};
struct group_source_req {
__u32 gsr_interface; /* interface index */
struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gsr_group; /* group address */
struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gsr_source; /* source address */
};
struct group_filter {
__u32 gf_interface; /* interface index */
struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gf_group; /* multicast address */
__u32 gf_fmode; /* filter mode */
__u32 gf_numsrc; /* number of sources */
struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage gf_slist[1]; /* interface index */
};
#define GROUP_FILTER_SIZE(numsrc) \
(sizeof(struct group_filter) - sizeof(struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage) \
+ (numsrc) * sizeof(struct __kernel_sockaddr_storage))
struct in_pktinfo {
int ipi_ifindex;
struct in_addr ipi_spec_dst;
struct in_addr ipi_addr;
};
/* Structure describing an Internet (IP) socket address. */
#define __SOCK_SIZE__ 16 /* sizeof(struct sockaddr) */
struct sockaddr_in {
__kernel_sa_family_t sin_family; /* Address family */
__be16 sin_port; /* Port number */
struct in_addr sin_addr; /* Internet address */
/* Pad to size of `struct sockaddr'. */
unsigned char __pad[__SOCK_SIZE__ - sizeof(short int) -
sizeof(unsigned short int) - sizeof(struct in_addr)];
};
#define sin_zero __pad /* for BSD UNIX comp. -FvK */
/*
* Definitions of the bits in an Internet address integer.
* On subnets, host and network parts are found according
* to the subnet mask, not these masks.
*/
#define IN_CLASSA(a) ((((long int) (a)) & 0x80000000) == 0)
#define IN_CLASSA_NET 0xff000000
#define IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT 24
#define IN_CLASSA_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSA_NET)
#define IN_CLASSA_MAX 128
#define IN_CLASSB(a) ((((long int) (a)) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
#define IN_CLASSB_NET 0xffff0000
#define IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT 16
#define IN_CLASSB_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSB_NET)
#define IN_CLASSB_MAX 65536
#define IN_CLASSC(a) ((((long int) (a)) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
#define IN_CLASSC_NET 0xffffff00
#define IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT 8
#define IN_CLASSC_HOST (0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSC_NET)
#define IN_CLASSD(a) ((((long int) (a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
#define IN_MULTICAST(a) IN_CLASSD(a)
#define IN_MULTICAST_NET 0xF0000000
#define IN_EXPERIMENTAL(a) ((((long int) (a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
#define IN_BADCLASS(a) IN_EXPERIMENTAL((a))
/* Address to accept any incoming messages. */
#define INADDR_ANY ((unsigned long int) 0x00000000)
/* Address to send to all hosts. */
#define INADDR_BROADCAST ((unsigned long int) 0xffffffff)
/* Address indicating an error return. */
#define INADDR_NONE ((unsigned long int) 0xffffffff)
/* Network number for local host loopback. */
#define IN_LOOPBACKNET 127
/* Address to loopback in software to local host. */
#define INADDR_LOOPBACK 0x7f000001 /* 127.0.0.1 */
#define IN_LOOPBACK(a) ((((long int) (a)) & 0xff000000) == 0x7f000000)
/* Defines for Multicast INADDR */
#define INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP 0xe0000000U /* 224.0.0.0 */
#define INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP 0xe0000001U /* 224.0.0.1 */
#define INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP 0xe0000002U /* 224.0.0.2 */
#define INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP 0xe00000ffU /* 224.0.0.255 */
/* <asm/byteorder.h> contains the htonl type stuff.. */
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/errno.h>
static inline int proto_ports_offset(int proto)
{
switch (proto) {
case IPPROTO_TCP:
case IPPROTO_UDP:
case IPPROTO_DCCP:
case IPPROTO_ESP: /* SPI */
case IPPROTO_SCTP:
case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
return 0;
case IPPROTO_AH: /* SPI */
return 4;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_loopback(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xff000000)) == htonl(0x7f000000);
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_multicast(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xf0000000)) == htonl(0xe0000000);
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_local_multicast(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xffffff00)) == htonl(0xe0000000);
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_lbcast(__be32 addr)
{
/* limited broadcast */
return addr == htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_zeronet(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xff000000)) == htonl(0x00000000);
}
/* Special-Use IPv4 Addresses (RFC3330) */
static inline bool ipv4_is_private_10(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xff000000)) == htonl(0x0a000000);
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_private_172(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xfff00000)) == htonl(0xac100000);
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_private_192(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xffff0000)) == htonl(0xc0a80000);
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_linklocal_169(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xffff0000)) == htonl(0xa9fe0000);
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_anycast_6to4(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xffffff00)) == htonl(0xc0586300);
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_test_192(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xffffff00)) == htonl(0xc0000200);
}
static inline bool ipv4_is_test_198(__be32 addr)
{
return (addr & htonl(0xfffe0000)) == htonl(0xc6120000);
}
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_IN_H */
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