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b24413180f
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
159 lines
4.0 KiB
C
159 lines
4.0 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef _PPC_BOOT_ELF_H_
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#define _PPC_BOOT_ELF_H_
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/* 32-bit ELF base types. */
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typedef unsigned int Elf32_Addr;
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typedef unsigned short Elf32_Half;
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typedef unsigned int Elf32_Off;
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typedef signed int Elf32_Sword;
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typedef unsigned int Elf32_Word;
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/* 64-bit ELF base types. */
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typedef unsigned long long Elf64_Addr;
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typedef unsigned short Elf64_Half;
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typedef signed short Elf64_SHalf;
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typedef unsigned long long Elf64_Off;
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typedef signed int Elf64_Sword;
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typedef unsigned int Elf64_Word;
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typedef unsigned long long Elf64_Xword;
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typedef signed long long Elf64_Sxword;
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/* These constants are for the segment types stored in the image headers */
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#define PT_NULL 0
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#define PT_LOAD 1
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#define PT_DYNAMIC 2
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#define PT_INTERP 3
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#define PT_NOTE 4
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#define PT_SHLIB 5
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#define PT_PHDR 6
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#define PT_TLS 7 /* Thread local storage segment */
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#define PT_LOOS 0x60000000 /* OS-specific */
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#define PT_HIOS 0x6fffffff /* OS-specific */
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#define PT_LOPROC 0x70000000
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#define PT_HIPROC 0x7fffffff
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#define PT_GNU_EH_FRAME 0x6474e550
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#define PT_GNU_STACK (PT_LOOS + 0x474e551)
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/* These constants define the different elf file types */
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#define ET_NONE 0
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#define ET_REL 1
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#define ET_EXEC 2
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#define ET_DYN 3
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#define ET_CORE 4
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#define ET_LOPROC 0xff00
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#define ET_HIPROC 0xffff
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/* These constants define the various ELF target machines */
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#define EM_NONE 0
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#define EM_PPC 20 /* PowerPC */
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#define EM_PPC64 21 /* PowerPC64 */
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#define EI_NIDENT 16
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typedef struct elf32_hdr {
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unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
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Elf32_Half e_type;
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Elf32_Half e_machine;
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Elf32_Word e_version;
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Elf32_Addr e_entry; /* Entry point */
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Elf32_Off e_phoff;
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Elf32_Off e_shoff;
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Elf32_Word e_flags;
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Elf32_Half e_ehsize;
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Elf32_Half e_phentsize;
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Elf32_Half e_phnum;
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Elf32_Half e_shentsize;
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Elf32_Half e_shnum;
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Elf32_Half e_shstrndx;
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} Elf32_Ehdr;
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typedef struct elf64_hdr {
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unsigned char e_ident[16]; /* ELF "magic number" */
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Elf64_Half e_type;
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Elf64_Half e_machine;
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Elf64_Word e_version;
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Elf64_Addr e_entry; /* Entry point virtual address */
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Elf64_Off e_phoff; /* Program header table file offset */
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Elf64_Off e_shoff; /* Section header table file offset */
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Elf64_Word e_flags;
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Elf64_Half e_ehsize;
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Elf64_Half e_phentsize;
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Elf64_Half e_phnum;
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Elf64_Half e_shentsize;
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Elf64_Half e_shnum;
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Elf64_Half e_shstrndx;
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} Elf64_Ehdr;
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/* These constants define the permissions on sections in the program
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header, p_flags. */
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#define PF_R 0x4
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#define PF_W 0x2
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#define PF_X 0x1
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typedef struct elf32_phdr {
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Elf32_Word p_type;
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Elf32_Off p_offset;
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Elf32_Addr p_vaddr;
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Elf32_Addr p_paddr;
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Elf32_Word p_filesz;
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Elf32_Word p_memsz;
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Elf32_Word p_flags;
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Elf32_Word p_align;
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} Elf32_Phdr;
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typedef struct elf64_phdr {
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Elf64_Word p_type;
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Elf64_Word p_flags;
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Elf64_Off p_offset; /* Segment file offset */
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Elf64_Addr p_vaddr; /* Segment virtual address */
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Elf64_Addr p_paddr; /* Segment physical address */
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Elf64_Xword p_filesz; /* Segment size in file */
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Elf64_Xword p_memsz; /* Segment size in memory */
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Elf64_Xword p_align; /* Segment alignment, file & memory */
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} Elf64_Phdr;
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#define EI_MAG0 0 /* e_ident[] indexes */
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#define EI_MAG1 1
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#define EI_MAG2 2
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#define EI_MAG3 3
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#define EI_CLASS 4
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#define EI_DATA 5
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#define EI_VERSION 6
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#define EI_OSABI 7
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#define EI_PAD 8
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#define ELFMAG0 0x7f /* EI_MAG */
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#define ELFMAG1 'E'
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#define ELFMAG2 'L'
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#define ELFMAG3 'F'
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#define ELFMAG "\177ELF"
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#define SELFMAG 4
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#define ELFCLASSNONE 0 /* EI_CLASS */
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#define ELFCLASS32 1
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#define ELFCLASS64 2
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#define ELFCLASSNUM 3
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#define ELFDATANONE 0 /* e_ident[EI_DATA] */
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#define ELFDATA2LSB 1
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#define ELFDATA2MSB 2
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#define EV_NONE 0 /* e_version, EI_VERSION */
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#define EV_CURRENT 1
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#define EV_NUM 2
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#define ELFOSABI_NONE 0
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#define ELFOSABI_LINUX 3
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struct elf_info {
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unsigned long loadsize;
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unsigned long memsize;
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unsigned long elfoffset;
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};
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int parse_elf64(void *hdr, struct elf_info *info);
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int parse_elf32(void *hdr, struct elf_info *info);
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#endif /* _PPC_BOOT_ELF_H_ */
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