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linux-next/fs/btrfs
Filipe Manana 9e967495e0 Btrfs: prevent send failures and crashes due to concurrent relocation
Send always operates on read-only trees and always expected that while it
is in progress, nothing changes in those trees. Due to that expectation
and the fact that send is a read-only operation, it operates on commit
roots and does not hold transaction handles. However relocation can COW
nodes and leafs from read-only trees, which can cause unexpected failures
and crashes (hitting BUG_ONs). while send using a node/leaf, it gets
COWed, the transaction used to COW it is committed, a new transaction
starts, the extent previously used for that node/leaf gets allocated,
possibly for another tree, and the respective extent buffer' content
changes while send is still using it. When this happens send normally
fails with EIO being returned to user space and messages like the
following are found in dmesg/syslog:

  [ 3408.699121] BTRFS error (device sdc): parent transid verify failed on 58703872 wanted 250 found 253
  [ 3441.523123] BTRFS error (device sdc): did not find backref in send_root. inode=63211, offset=0, disk_byte=5222825984 found extent=5222825984

Other times, less often, we hit a BUG_ON() because an extent buffer that
send is using used to be a node, and while send is still using it, it
got COWed and got reused as a leaf while send is still using, producing
the following trace:

 [ 3478.466280] ------------[ cut here ]------------
 [ 3478.466282] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1806!
 [ 3478.466965] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
 [ 3478.467635] CPU: 0 PID: 2165 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.0.0-btrfs-next-46 #1
 [ 3478.468311] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
 [ 3478.469681] RIP: 0010:read_node_slot+0x122/0x130 [btrfs]
 (...)
 [ 3478.471758] RSP: 0018:ffffa437826bfaa0 EFLAGS: 00010246
 [ 3478.472457] RAX: ffff961416ed7000 RBX: 000000000000003d RCX: 0000000000000002
 [ 3478.473151] RDX: 000000000000003d RSI: ffff96141e387408 RDI: ffff961599b30000
 [ 3478.473837] RBP: ffffa437826bfb8e R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffa437826bfb8e
 [ 3478.474515] R10: ffffa437826bfa70 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9614385c8708
 [ 3478.475186] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 [ 3478.475840] FS:  00007f8e0e9cc8c0(0000) GS:ffff9615b6a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 [ 3478.476489] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 [ 3478.477127] CR2: 00007f98b67a056e CR3: 0000000005df6005 CR4: 00000000003606f0
 [ 3478.477762] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 [ 3478.478385] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 [ 3478.479003] Call Trace:
 [ 3478.479600]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
 [ 3478.480202]  tree_advance+0x173/0x1d0 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.480810]  btrfs_compare_trees+0x30c/0x690 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.481388]  ? process_extent+0x1280/0x1280 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.481954]  btrfs_ioctl_send+0x1037/0x1270 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.482510]  _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x80/0x110 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.483062]  btrfs_ioctl+0x13fe/0x3120 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.483581]  ? rq_clock_task+0x2e/0x60
 [ 3478.484086]  ? wake_up_new_task+0x1f3/0x370
 [ 3478.484582]  ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
 [ 3478.485075]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
 [ 3478.485552]  do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
 [ 3478.486016]  ? __fget+0x113/0x200
 [ 3478.486467]  ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
 [ 3478.486911]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
 [ 3478.487337]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
 [ 3478.487751]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
 [ 3478.488159] RIP: 0033:0x7f8e0d7d4dd7
 (...)
 [ 3478.489349] RSP: 002b:00007ffcf6fb4908 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
 [ 3478.489742] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000105 RCX: 00007f8e0d7d4dd7
 [ 3478.490142] RDX: 00007ffcf6fb4990 RSI: 0000000040489426 RDI: 0000000000000005
 [ 3478.490548] RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 00007f8e0d6f3700 R09: 00007f8e0d6f3700
 [ 3478.490953] R10: 00007f8e0d6f39d0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000005
 [ 3478.491343] R13: 00005624e0780020 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
 (...)
 [ 3478.493352] ---[ end trace d5f537302be4f8c8 ]---

Another possibility, much less likely to happen, is that send will not
fail but the contents of the stream it produces may not be correct.

To avoid this, do not allow send and relocation (balance) to run in
parallel. In the long term the goal is to allow for both to be able to
run concurrently without any problems, but that will take a significant
effort in development and testing.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02 12:30:49 +02:00
..
tests btrfs: tests: add locks around add_extent_mapping 2019-07-01 13:35:03 +02:00
acl.c btrfs: cleanup btrfs_setxattr_trans and drop transaction parameter 2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
async-thread.c btrfs: simplify workqueue name when allocating 2019-02-25 14:13:24 +01:00
async-thread.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
backref.c btrfs: fiemap: preallocate ulists for btrfs_check_shared 2019-07-01 13:34:53 +02:00
backref.h btrfs: fiemap: preallocate ulists for btrfs_check_shared 2019-07-01 13:34:53 +02:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: remove assumption about csum type form btrfs_print_data_csum_error() 2019-07-01 13:35:02 +02:00
check-integrity.c btrfs: directly call into crypto framework for checksumming 2019-07-01 13:35:02 +02:00
check-integrity.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
compression.c btrfs: correctly validate compression type 2019-07-02 12:30:48 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: correctly validate compression type 2019-07-02 12:30:48 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: ctree: Dump the leaf before BUG_ON in btrfs_set_item_key_safe 2019-04-29 19:02:52 +02:00
ctree.h Btrfs: prevent send failures and crashes due to concurrent relocation 2019-07-02 12:30:49 +02:00
dedupe.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_leaf_free_space 2019-04-29 19:02:30 +02:00
delayed-inode.h Btrfs: delayed-inode: use rb_first_cached for ins_root and del_root 2018-10-15 17:23:33 +02:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: assert delayed ref lock in btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head 2019-07-02 12:30:47 +02:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op 2019-04-29 19:02:51 +02:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: remove mapping tree structures indirection 2019-07-01 13:34:56 +02:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: get fs_info from trans in btrfs_run_dev_replace 2019-04-29 19:02:43 +02:00
dir-item.c btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_extend_item 2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
disk-io.c Btrfs: prevent send failures and crashes due to concurrent relocation 2019-07-02 12:30:49 +02:00
disk-io.h btrfs: directly call into crypto framework for checksumming 2019-07-01 13:35:02 +02:00
export.c btrfs: Remove 'objectid' member from struct btrfs_root 2018-10-15 17:23:25 +02:00
export.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
extent_io.c btrfs: switch extent_buffer write_locks from atomic to int 2019-07-02 12:30:47 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: switch extent_buffer write_locks from atomic to int 2019-07-02 12:30:47 +02:00
extent_map.c btrfs: Optimize unallocated chunks discard 2019-04-29 19:02:38 +02:00
extent_map.h btrfs: Remove impossible condition from mergable_maps 2019-02-25 14:13:21 +01:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: use mask for RAID56 profiles 2019-07-02 12:30:48 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: directly call into crypto framework for checksumming 2019-07-01 13:35:02 +02:00
file.c btrfs: Return EAGAIN if we can't start no snpashot write in check_can_nocow 2019-07-01 13:34:59 +02:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: use btrfs_crc32c{,_final}() in for free space cache 2019-07-01 13:35:00 +02:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: get fs_info from block group in btrfs_find_space_cluster 2019-04-29 19:02:46 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: get fs_info from block group in search_free_space_info 2019-04-29 19:02:46 +02:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: get fs_info from block group in search_free_space_info 2019-04-29 19:02:46 +02:00
inode-item.c btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_extend_item 2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
inode-map.c btrfs: prune unused includes 2018-08-06 13:12:43 +02:00
inode-map.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
inode.c btrfs: remove assumption about csum type form btrfs_print_data_csum_error() 2019-07-01 13:35:02 +02:00
ioctl.c btrfs: Flush before reflinking any extent to prevent NOCOW write falling back to COW without data reservation 2019-07-01 13:35:00 +02:00
Kconfig btrfs: directly call into crypto framework for checksumming 2019-07-01 13:35:02 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: switch extent_buffer write_locks from atomic to int 2019-07-02 12:30:47 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: merge btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw with it's caller 2019-02-25 14:13:28 +01:00
lzo.c btrfs: change set_level() to bound the level passed in 2019-02-25 14:13:32 +01:00
Makefile btrfs: Remove custom crc32c init code 2018-03-26 15:09:39 +02:00
math.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: don't assume ordered sums to be 4 bytes 2019-07-01 13:35:00 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: don't assume ordered sums to be 4 bytes 2019-07-01 13:35:00 +02:00
orphan.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
print-tree.c btrfs: switch extent_buffer write_locks from atomic to int 2019-07-02 12:30:47 +02:00
print-tree.h btrfs: print-tree: debugging output enhancement 2018-04-20 19:18:16 +02:00
props.c btrfs: correctly validate compression type 2019-07-02 12:30:48 +02:00
props.h btrfs: delete unused function btrfs_set_prop_trans 2019-04-29 19:02:54 +02:00
qgroup.c btrfs: qgroup: Don't hold qgroup_ioctl_lock in btrfs_qgroup_inherit() 2019-07-02 12:30:48 +02:00
qgroup.h btrfs: qgroup: Move reserved data accounting from btrfs_delayed_ref_head to btrfs_qgroup_extent_record 2019-02-25 14:13:39 +01:00
raid56.c block: remove the i argument to bio_for_each_segment_all 2019-04-30 09:26:13 -06:00
raid56.h btrfs: constify map parameter for nr_parity_stripes and nr_data_stripes 2019-07-01 13:34:58 +02:00
rcu-string.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
reada.c btrfs: start readahead also in seed devices 2019-06-14 17:33:46 +02:00
ref-verify.c Wimplicit-fallthrough patches for 5.2-rc1 2019-05-07 12:48:10 -07:00
ref-verify.h btrfs: ref-verify: Use btrfs_ref to refactor btrfs_ref_tree_mod() 2019-04-29 19:02:49 +02:00
relocation.c btrfs: reloc: Also queue orphan reloc tree for cleanup to avoid BUG_ON() 2019-05-28 18:54:10 +02:00
root-tree.c Btrfs: do not abort transaction at btrfs_update_root() after failure to COW path 2019-05-09 11:25:27 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: add mask for all RAID1 types 2019-07-02 12:30:48 +02:00
send.c Btrfs: prevent send failures and crashes due to concurrent relocation 2019-07-02 12:30:49 +02:00
send.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
struct-funcs.c btrfs: prune unused includes 2018-08-06 13:12:43 +02:00
super.c btrfs: directly call into crypto framework for checksumming 2019-07-01 13:35:02 +02:00
sysfs.c btrfs: sysfs: don't leak memory when failing add fsid 2019-05-16 14:31:12 +02:00
sysfs.h btrfs: drop extra enum initialization where using defaults 2018-12-17 14:51:43 +01:00
transaction.c Btrfs: remove no longer used member num_dirty_bgs from transaction 2019-04-29 19:02:43 +02:00
transaction.h Btrfs: remove no longer used member num_dirty_bgs from transaction 2019-04-29 19:02:43 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: Check if the file extent end overflows 2019-07-01 13:34:55 +02:00
tree-checker.h btrfs: get fs_info from eb in btrfs_check_chunk_valid 2019-04-29 19:02:39 +02:00
tree-defrag.c btrfs: open code now trivial btrfs_set_lock_blocking 2019-02-25 14:13:27 +01:00
tree-log.c Btrfs: fix data loss after inode eviction, renaming it, and fsync it 2019-07-02 12:30:48 +02:00
tree-log.h btrfs: get fs_info from trans in btrfs_set_log_full_commit 2019-04-29 19:02:41 +02:00
ulist.c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources 2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
ulist.h btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers 2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
uuid-tree.c btrfs: remove unused parameter fs_info from btrfs_extend_item 2019-04-29 19:02:50 +02:00
volumes.c Btrfs: prevent send failures and crashes due to concurrent relocation 2019-07-02 12:30:49 +02:00
volumes.h btrfs: Add comments on locking of several device-related fields 2019-07-01 13:34:59 +02:00
xattr.c Btrfs: fix failure to persist compression property xattr deletion on fsync 2019-06-17 16:37:17 +02:00
xattr.h btrfs: cleanup btrfs_setxattr_trans and drop transaction parameter 2019-04-29 19:02:44 +02:00
zlib.c btrfs: change set_level() to bound the level passed in 2019-02-25 14:13:32 +01:00
zstd.c btrfs: correct zstd workspace manager lock to use spin_lock_bh() 2019-05-28 18:54:09 +02:00