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linux-next/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
Gavin Shan 9d2d75ede5 arm64/kernel: Fix range on invalidating dcache for boot page tables 
Prior to commit 8eb7e28d4c ("arm64/mm: move runtime pgds to
rodata"), idmap_pgd_dir, tramp_pg_dir, reserved_ttbr0, swapper_pg_dir,
and init_pg_dir were contiguous at the end of the kernel image. The
maintenance at the end of __create_page_tables assumed these were
contiguous, and affected everything from the start of idmap_pg_dir
to the end of init_pg_dir.

That commit moved all but init_pg_dir into the .rodata section, with
other data placed between idmap_pg_dir and init_pg_dir, but did not
update the maintenance. Hence the maintenance is performed on much
more data than necessary (but as the bootloader previously made this
clean to the PoC there is no functional problem).

As we only alter idmap_pg_dir, and init_pg_dir, we only need to perform
maintenance for these. As the other dirs are in .rodata, the bootloader
will have initialised them as expected and cleaned them to the PoC. The
kernel will initialize them as necessary after enabling the MMU.

This patch reworks the maintenance to only cover the idmap_pg_dir and
init_pg_dir to avoid this unnecessary work.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200427235700.112220-1-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-04-28 14:48:03 +01:00

992 lines
28 KiB
ArmAsm
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Low-level CPU initialisation
* Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
* Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/boot.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/image.h>
#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
#include "efi-header.S"
#define __PHYS_OFFSET (KERNEL_START - TEXT_OFFSET)
#if (TEXT_OFFSET & 0xfff) != 0
#error TEXT_OFFSET must be at least 4KB aligned
#elif (PAGE_OFFSET & 0x1fffff) != 0
#error PAGE_OFFSET must be at least 2MB aligned
#elif TEXT_OFFSET > 0x1fffff
#error TEXT_OFFSET must be less than 2MB
#endif
/*
* Kernel startup entry point.
* ---------------------------
*
* The requirements are:
* MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
* x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
*
* This code is mostly position independent so you call this at
* __pa(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET).
*
* Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
* that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
* in the entry routines.
*/
__HEAD
_head:
/*
* DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
/*
* This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that
* its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI.
*/
add x13, x18, #0x16
b primary_entry
#else
b primary_entry // branch to kernel start, magic
.long 0 // reserved
#endif
le64sym _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian
le64sym _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian
le64sym _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian
.quad 0 // reserved
.quad 0 // reserved
.quad 0 // reserved
.ascii ARM64_IMAGE_MAGIC // Magic number
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
.long pe_header - _head // Offset to the PE header.
pe_header:
__EFI_PE_HEADER
#else
.long 0 // reserved
#endif
__INIT
/*
* The following callee saved general purpose registers are used on the
* primary lowlevel boot path:
*
* Register Scope Purpose
* x21 primary_entry() .. start_kernel() FDT pointer passed at boot in x0
* x23 primary_entry() .. start_kernel() physical misalignment/KASLR offset
* x28 __create_page_tables() callee preserved temp register
* x19/x20 __primary_switch() callee preserved temp registers
* x24 __primary_switch() .. relocate_kernel() current RELR displacement
*/
SYM_CODE_START(primary_entry)
bl preserve_boot_args
bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
adrp x23, __PHYS_OFFSET
and x23, x23, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1 // KASLR offset, defaults to 0
bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
bl __create_page_tables
/*
* The following calls CPU setup code, see arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for
* details.
* On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
* the TCR will have been set.
*/
mov x0, #ARM64_CPU_BOOT_PRIMARY
bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
b __primary_switch
SYM_CODE_END(primary_entry)
/*
* Preserve the arguments passed by the bootloader in x0 .. x3
*/
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(preserve_boot_args)
mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT
adr_l x0, boot_args // record the contents of
stp x21, x1, [x0] // x0 .. x3 at kernel entry
stp x2, x3, [x0, #16]
dmb sy // needed before dc ivac with
// MMU off
mov x1, #0x20 // 4 x 8 bytes
b __inval_dcache_area // tail call
SYM_CODE_END(preserve_boot_args)
/*
* Macro to create a table entry to the next page.
*
* tbl: page table address
* virt: virtual address
* shift: #imm page table shift
* ptrs: #imm pointers per table page
*
* Preserves: virt
* Corrupts: ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
* Returns: tbl -> next level table page address
*/
.macro create_table_entry, tbl, virt, shift, ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
add \tmp1, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
phys_to_pte \tmp2, \tmp1
orr \tmp2, \tmp2, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE // address of next table and entry type
lsr \tmp1, \virt, #\shift
sub \ptrs, \ptrs, #1
and \tmp1, \tmp1, \ptrs // table index
str \tmp2, [\tbl, \tmp1, lsl #3]
add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // next level table page
.endm
/*
* Macro to populate page table entries, these entries can be pointers to the next level
* or last level entries pointing to physical memory.
*
* tbl: page table address
* rtbl: pointer to page table or physical memory
* index: start index to write
* eindex: end index to write - [index, eindex] written to
* flags: flags for pagetable entry to or in
* inc: increment to rtbl between each entry
* tmp1: temporary variable
*
* Preserves: tbl, eindex, flags, inc
* Corrupts: index, tmp1
* Returns: rtbl
*/
.macro populate_entries, tbl, rtbl, index, eindex, flags, inc, tmp1
.Lpe\@: phys_to_pte \tmp1, \rtbl
orr \tmp1, \tmp1, \flags // tmp1 = table entry
str \tmp1, [\tbl, \index, lsl #3]
add \rtbl, \rtbl, \inc // rtbl = pa next level
add \index, \index, #1
cmp \index, \eindex
b.ls .Lpe\@
.endm
/*
* Compute indices of table entries from virtual address range. If multiple entries
* were needed in the previous page table level then the next page table level is assumed
* to be composed of multiple pages. (This effectively scales the end index).
*
* vstart: virtual address of start of range
* vend: virtual address of end of range
* shift: shift used to transform virtual address into index
* ptrs: number of entries in page table
* istart: index in table corresponding to vstart
* iend: index in table corresponding to vend
* count: On entry: how many extra entries were required in previous level, scales
* our end index.
* On exit: returns how many extra entries required for next page table level
*
* Preserves: vstart, vend, shift, ptrs
* Returns: istart, iend, count
*/
.macro compute_indices, vstart, vend, shift, ptrs, istart, iend, count
lsr \iend, \vend, \shift
mov \istart, \ptrs
sub \istart, \istart, #1
and \iend, \iend, \istart // iend = (vend >> shift) & (ptrs - 1)
mov \istart, \ptrs
mul \istart, \istart, \count
add \iend, \iend, \istart // iend += (count - 1) * ptrs
// our entries span multiple tables
lsr \istart, \vstart, \shift
mov \count, \ptrs
sub \count, \count, #1
and \istart, \istart, \count
sub \count, \iend, \istart
.endm
/*
* Map memory for specified virtual address range. Each level of page table needed supports
* multiple entries. If a level requires n entries the next page table level is assumed to be
* formed from n pages.
*
* tbl: location of page table
* rtbl: address to be used for first level page table entry (typically tbl + PAGE_SIZE)
* vstart: start address to map
* vend: end address to map - we map [vstart, vend]
* flags: flags to use to map last level entries
* phys: physical address corresponding to vstart - physical memory is contiguous
* pgds: the number of pgd entries
*
* Temporaries: istart, iend, tmp, count, sv - these need to be different registers
* Preserves: vstart, vend, flags
* Corrupts: tbl, rtbl, istart, iend, tmp, count, sv
*/
.macro map_memory, tbl, rtbl, vstart, vend, flags, phys, pgds, istart, iend, tmp, count, sv
add \rtbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
mov \sv, \rtbl
mov \count, #0
compute_indices \vstart, \vend, #PGDIR_SHIFT, \pgds, \istart, \iend, \count
populate_entries \tbl, \rtbl, \istart, \iend, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE, #PAGE_SIZE, \tmp
mov \tbl, \sv
mov \sv, \rtbl
#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
compute_indices \vstart, \vend, #PUD_SHIFT, #PTRS_PER_PUD, \istart, \iend, \count
populate_entries \tbl, \rtbl, \istart, \iend, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE, #PAGE_SIZE, \tmp
mov \tbl, \sv
mov \sv, \rtbl
#endif
#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
compute_indices \vstart, \vend, #SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT, #PTRS_PER_PMD, \istart, \iend, \count
populate_entries \tbl, \rtbl, \istart, \iend, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE, #PAGE_SIZE, \tmp
mov \tbl, \sv
#endif
compute_indices \vstart, \vend, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT, #PTRS_PER_PTE, \istart, \iend, \count
bic \count, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE - 1
populate_entries \tbl, \count, \istart, \iend, \flags, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, \tmp
.endm
/*
* Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
* required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
* - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
* - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
* been enabled
*/
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__create_page_tables)
mov x28, lr
/*
* Invalidate the init page tables to avoid potential dirty cache lines
* being evicted. Other page tables are allocated in rodata as part of
* the kernel image, and thus are clean to the PoC per the boot
* protocol.
*/
adrp x0, init_pg_dir
adrp x1, init_pg_end
sub x1, x1, x0
bl __inval_dcache_area
/*
* Clear the init page tables.
*/
adrp x0, init_pg_dir
adrp x1, init_pg_end
sub x1, x1, x0
1: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
subs x1, x1, #64
b.ne 1b
mov x7, SWAPPER_MM_MMUFLAGS
/*
* Create the identity mapping.
*/
adrp x0, idmap_pg_dir
adrp x3, __idmap_text_start // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
mrs_s x6, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1
and x6, x6, #(0xf << ID_AA64MMFR2_LVA_SHIFT)
mov x5, #52
cbnz x6, 1f
#endif
mov x5, #VA_BITS_MIN
1:
adr_l x6, vabits_actual
str x5, [x6]
dmb sy
dc ivac, x6 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
/*
* VA_BITS may be too small to allow for an ID mapping to be created
* that covers system RAM if that is located sufficiently high in the
* physical address space. So for the ID map, use an extended virtual
* range in that case, and configure an additional translation level
* if needed.
*
* Calculate the maximum allowed value for TCR_EL1.T0SZ so that the
* entire ID map region can be mapped. As T0SZ == (64 - #bits used),
* this number conveniently equals the number of leading zeroes in
* the physical address of __idmap_text_end.
*/
adrp x5, __idmap_text_end
clz x5, x5
cmp x5, TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS) // default T0SZ small enough?
b.ge 1f // .. then skip VA range extension
adr_l x6, idmap_t0sz
str x5, [x6]
dmb sy
dc ivac, x6 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
#if (VA_BITS < 48)
#define EXTRA_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
#define EXTRA_PTRS (1 << (PHYS_MASK_SHIFT - EXTRA_SHIFT))
/*
* If VA_BITS < 48, we have to configure an additional table level.
* First, we have to verify our assumption that the current value of
* VA_BITS was chosen such that all translation levels are fully
* utilised, and that lowering T0SZ will always result in an additional
* translation level to be configured.
*/
#if VA_BITS != EXTRA_SHIFT
#error "Mismatch between VA_BITS and page size/number of translation levels"
#endif
mov x4, EXTRA_PTRS
create_table_entry x0, x3, EXTRA_SHIFT, x4, x5, x6
#else
/*
* If VA_BITS == 48, we don't have to configure an additional
* translation level, but the top-level table has more entries.
*/
mov x4, #1 << (PHYS_MASK_SHIFT - PGDIR_SHIFT)
str_l x4, idmap_ptrs_per_pgd, x5
#endif
1:
ldr_l x4, idmap_ptrs_per_pgd
mov x5, x3 // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
adr_l x6, __idmap_text_end // __pa(__idmap_text_end)
map_memory x0, x1, x3, x6, x7, x3, x4, x10, x11, x12, x13, x14
/*
* Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
*/
adrp x0, init_pg_dir
mov_q x5, KIMAGE_VADDR + TEXT_OFFSET // compile time __va(_text)
add x5, x5, x23 // add KASLR displacement
mov x4, PTRS_PER_PGD
adrp x6, _end // runtime __pa(_end)
adrp x3, _text // runtime __pa(_text)
sub x6, x6, x3 // _end - _text
add x6, x6, x5 // runtime __va(_end)
map_memory x0, x1, x5, x6, x7, x3, x4, x10, x11, x12, x13, x14
/*
* Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
* accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate those tables again to
* remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
*/
dmb sy
adrp x0, idmap_pg_dir
adrp x1, idmap_pg_end
sub x1, x1, x0
bl __inval_dcache_area
adrp x0, init_pg_dir
adrp x1, init_pg_end
sub x1, x1, x0
bl __inval_dcache_area
ret x28
SYM_FUNC_END(__create_page_tables)
/*
* The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU enabled.
*
* x0 = __PHYS_OFFSET
*/
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
adrp x4, init_thread_union
add sp, x4, #THREAD_SIZE
adr_l x5, init_task
msr sp_el0, x5 // Save thread_info
adr_l x8, vectors // load VBAR_EL1 with virtual
msr vbar_el1, x8 // vector table address
isb
stp xzr, x30, [sp, #-16]!
mov x29, sp
str_l x21, __fdt_pointer, x5 // Save FDT pointer
ldr_l x4, kimage_vaddr // Save the offset between
sub x4, x4, x0 // the kernel virtual and
str_l x4, kimage_voffset, x5 // physical mappings
// Clear BSS
adr_l x0, __bss_start
mov x1, xzr
adr_l x2, __bss_stop
sub x2, x2, x0
bl __pi_memset
dsb ishst // Make zero page visible to PTW
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
bl kasan_early_init
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
tst x23, ~(MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1) // already running randomized?
b.ne 0f
mov x0, x21 // pass FDT address in x0
bl kaslr_early_init // parse FDT for KASLR options
cbz x0, 0f // KASLR disabled? just proceed
orr x23, x23, x0 // record KASLR offset
ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 // we must enable KASLR, return
ret // to __primary_switch()
0:
#endif
add sp, sp, #16
mov x29, #0
mov x30, #0
b start_kernel
SYM_FUNC_END(__primary_switched)
.pushsection ".rodata", "a"
SYM_DATA_START(kimage_vaddr)
.quad _text - TEXT_OFFSET
SYM_DATA_END(kimage_vaddr)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_vaddr)
.popsection
/*
* end early head section, begin head code that is also used for
* hotplug and needs to have the same protections as the text region
*/
.section ".idmap.text","awx"
/*
* If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
* sane before dropping to EL1.
*
* Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in w0 if
* booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(el2_setup)
msr SPsel, #1 // We want to use SP_EL{1,2}
mrs x0, CurrentEL
cmp x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
b.eq 1f
mov_q x0, (SCTLR_EL1_RES1 | ENDIAN_SET_EL1)
msr sctlr_el1, x0
mov w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 // This cpu booted in EL1
isb
ret
1: mov_q x0, (SCTLR_EL2_RES1 | ENDIAN_SET_EL2)
msr sctlr_el2, x0
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
/*
* Check for VHE being present. For the rest of the EL2 setup,
* x2 being non-zero indicates that we do have VHE, and that the
* kernel is intended to run at EL2.
*/
mrs x2, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
ubfx x2, x2, #ID_AA64MMFR1_VHE_SHIFT, #4
#else
mov x2, xzr
#endif
/* Hyp configuration. */
mov_q x0, HCR_HOST_NVHE_FLAGS
cbz x2, set_hcr
mov_q x0, HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS
set_hcr:
msr hcr_el2, x0
isb
/*
* Allow Non-secure EL1 and EL0 to access physical timer and counter.
* This is not necessary for VHE, since the host kernel runs in EL2,
* and EL0 accesses are configured in the later stage of boot process.
* Note that when HCR_EL2.E2H == 1, CNTHCTL_EL2 has the same bit layout
* as CNTKCTL_EL1, and CNTKCTL_EL1 accessing instructions are redefined
* to access CNTHCTL_EL2. This allows the kernel designed to run at EL1
* to transparently mess with the EL0 bits via CNTKCTL_EL1 access in
* EL2.
*/
cbnz x2, 1f
mrs x0, cnthctl_el2
orr x0, x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
msr cnthctl_el2, x0
1:
msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
/* GICv3 system register access */
mrs x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
ubfx x0, x0, #ID_AA64PFR0_GIC_SHIFT, #4
cbz x0, 3f
mrs_s x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2
orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable==1
msr_s SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2, x0
isb // Make sure SRE is now set
mrs_s x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2 // Read SRE back,
tbz x0, #0, 3f // and check that it sticks
msr_s SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr // Reset ICC_HCR_EL2 to defaults
3:
#endif
/* Populate ID registers. */
mrs x0, midr_el1
mrs x1, mpidr_el1
msr vpidr_el2, x0
msr vmpidr_el2, x1
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
#endif
/* EL2 debug */
mrs x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1
sbfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT, #4
cmp x0, #1
b.lt 4f // Skip if no PMU present
mrs x0, pmcr_el0 // Disable debug access traps
ubfx x0, x0, #11, #5 // to EL2 and allow access to
4:
csel x3, xzr, x0, lt // all PMU counters from EL1
/* Statistical profiling */
ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64DFR0_PMSVER_SHIFT, #4
cbz x0, 7f // Skip if SPE not present
cbnz x2, 6f // VHE?
mrs_s x4, SYS_PMBIDR_EL1 // If SPE available at EL2,
and x4, x4, #(1 << SYS_PMBIDR_EL1_P_SHIFT)
cbnz x4, 5f // then permit sampling of physical
mov x4, #(1 << SYS_PMSCR_EL2_PCT_SHIFT | \
1 << SYS_PMSCR_EL2_PA_SHIFT)
msr_s SYS_PMSCR_EL2, x4 // addresses and physical counter
5:
mov x1, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT)
orr x3, x3, x1 // If we don't have VHE, then
b 7f // use EL1&0 translation.
6: // For VHE, use EL2 translation
orr x3, x3, #MDCR_EL2_TPMS // and disable access from EL1
7:
msr mdcr_el2, x3 // Configure debug traps
/* LORegions */
mrs x1, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
ubfx x0, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR1_LOR_SHIFT, 4
cbz x0, 1f
msr_s SYS_LORC_EL1, xzr
1:
/* Stage-2 translation */
msr vttbr_el2, xzr
cbz x2, install_el2_stub
mov w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
isb
ret
SYM_INNER_LABEL(install_el2_stub, SYM_L_LOCAL)
/*
* When VHE is not in use, early init of EL2 and EL1 needs to be
* done here.
* When VHE _is_ in use, EL1 will not be used in the host and
* requires no configuration, and all non-hyp-specific EL2 setup
* will be done via the _EL1 system register aliases in __cpu_setup.
*/
mov_q x0, (SCTLR_EL1_RES1 | ENDIAN_SET_EL1)
msr sctlr_el1, x0
/* Coprocessor traps. */
mov x0, #0x33ff
msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
/* SVE register access */
mrs x1, id_aa64pfr0_el1
ubfx x1, x1, #ID_AA64PFR0_SVE_SHIFT, #4
cbz x1, 7f
bic x0, x0, #CPTR_EL2_TZ // Also disable SVE traps
msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
isb
mov x1, #ZCR_ELx_LEN_MASK // SVE: Enable full vector
msr_s SYS_ZCR_EL2, x1 // length for EL1.
/* Hypervisor stub */
7: adr_l x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
msr vbar_el2, x0
/* spsr */
mov x0, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
PSR_MODE_EL1h)
msr spsr_el2, x0
msr elr_el2, lr
mov w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
eret
SYM_FUNC_END(el2_setup)
/*
* Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
* in w0. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
*/
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
adr_l x1, __boot_cpu_mode
cmp w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
b.ne 1f
add x1, x1, #4
1: str w0, [x1] // This CPU has booted in EL1
dmb sy
dc ivac, x1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
ret
SYM_FUNC_END(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
/*
* These values are written with the MMU off, but read with the MMU on.
* Writers will invalidate the corresponding address, discarding up to a
* 'Cache Writeback Granule' (CWG) worth of data. The linker script ensures
* sufficient alignment that the CWG doesn't overlap another section.
*/
.pushsection ".mmuoff.data.write", "aw"
/*
* We need to find out the CPU boot mode long after boot, so we need to
* store it in a writable variable.
*
* This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
* zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
*/
SYM_DATA_START(__boot_cpu_mode)
.long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
.long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
SYM_DATA_END(__boot_cpu_mode)
/*
* The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
* with MMU turned off.
*/
SYM_DATA_START(__early_cpu_boot_status)
.quad 0
SYM_DATA_END(__early_cpu_boot_status)
.popsection
/*
* This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
* cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(secondary_holding_pen)
bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
mrs x0, mpidr_el1
mov_q x1, MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
and x0, x0, x1
adr_l x3, secondary_holding_pen_release
pen: ldr x4, [x3]
cmp x4, x0
b.eq secondary_startup
wfe
b pen
SYM_FUNC_END(secondary_holding_pen)
/*
* Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
* be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(secondary_entry)
bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1
bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
b secondary_startup
SYM_FUNC_END(secondary_entry)
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(secondary_startup)
/*
* Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
*/
bl __cpu_secondary_check52bitva
mov x0, #ARM64_CPU_BOOT_SECONDARY
bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
adrp x1, swapper_pg_dir
bl __enable_mmu
ldr x8, =__secondary_switched
br x8
SYM_FUNC_END(secondary_startup)
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__secondary_switched)
adr_l x5, vectors
msr vbar_el1, x5
isb
adr_l x0, secondary_data
ldr x1, [x0, #CPU_BOOT_STACK] // get secondary_data.stack
cbz x1, __secondary_too_slow
mov sp, x1
ldr x2, [x0, #CPU_BOOT_TASK]
cbz x2, __secondary_too_slow
msr sp_el0, x2
mov x29, #0
mov x30, #0
b secondary_start_kernel
SYM_FUNC_END(__secondary_switched)
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__secondary_too_slow)
wfe
wfi
b __secondary_too_slow
SYM_FUNC_END(__secondary_too_slow)
/*
* The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
* with MMU turned off.
*
* update_early_cpu_boot_status tmp, status
* - Corrupts tmp1, tmp2
* - Writes 'status' to __early_cpu_boot_status and makes sure
* it is committed to memory.
*/
.macro update_early_cpu_boot_status status, tmp1, tmp2
mov \tmp2, #\status
adr_l \tmp1, __early_cpu_boot_status
str \tmp2, [\tmp1]
dmb sy
dc ivac, \tmp1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
.endm
/*
* Enable the MMU.
*
* x0 = SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on the MMU.
* x1 = TTBR1_EL1 value
*
* Returns to the caller via x30/lr. This requires the caller to be covered
* by the .idmap.text section.
*
* Checks if the selected granule size is supported by the CPU.
* If it isn't, park the CPU
*/
SYM_FUNC_START(__enable_mmu)
mrs x2, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
ubfx x2, x2, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT, 4
cmp x2, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED
b.ne __no_granule_support
update_early_cpu_boot_status 0, x2, x3
adrp x2, idmap_pg_dir
phys_to_ttbr x1, x1
phys_to_ttbr x2, x2
msr ttbr0_el1, x2 // load TTBR0
offset_ttbr1 x1, x3
msr ttbr1_el1, x1 // load TTBR1
isb
msr sctlr_el1, x0
isb
/*
* Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
* speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
* been dynamically patched at the PoU.
*/
ic iallu
dsb nsh
isb
ret
SYM_FUNC_END(__enable_mmu)
SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_secondary_check52bitva)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
ldr_l x0, vabits_actual
cmp x0, #52
b.ne 2f
mrs_s x0, SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1
and x0, x0, #(0xf << ID_AA64MMFR2_LVA_SHIFT)
cbnz x0, 2f
update_early_cpu_boot_status \
CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL | CPU_STUCK_REASON_52_BIT_VA, x0, x1
1: wfe
wfi
b 1b
#endif
2: ret
SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_secondary_check52bitva)
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__no_granule_support)
/* Indicate that this CPU can't boot and is stuck in the kernel */
update_early_cpu_boot_status \
CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL | CPU_STUCK_REASON_NO_GRAN, x1, x2
1:
wfe
wfi
b 1b
SYM_FUNC_END(__no_granule_support)
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__relocate_kernel)
/*
* Iterate over each entry in the relocation table, and apply the
* relocations in place.
*/
ldr w9, =__rela_offset // offset to reloc table
ldr w10, =__rela_size // size of reloc table
mov_q x11, KIMAGE_VADDR // default virtual offset
add x11, x11, x23 // actual virtual offset
add x9, x9, x11 // __va(.rela)
add x10, x9, x10 // __va(.rela) + sizeof(.rela)
0: cmp x9, x10
b.hs 1f
ldp x12, x13, [x9], #24
ldr x14, [x9, #-8]
cmp w13, #R_AARCH64_RELATIVE
b.ne 0b
add x14, x14, x23 // relocate
str x14, [x12, x23]
b 0b
1:
#ifdef CONFIG_RELR
/*
* Apply RELR relocations.
*
* RELR is a compressed format for storing relative relocations. The
* encoded sequence of entries looks like:
* [ AAAAAAAA BBBBBBB1 BBBBBBB1 ... AAAAAAAA BBBBBB1 ... ]
*
* i.e. start with an address, followed by any number of bitmaps. The
* address entry encodes 1 relocation. The subsequent bitmap entries
* encode up to 63 relocations each, at subsequent offsets following
* the last address entry.
*
* The bitmap entries must have 1 in the least significant bit. The
* assumption here is that an address cannot have 1 in lsb. Odd
* addresses are not supported. Any odd addresses are stored in the RELA
* section, which is handled above.
*
* Excluding the least significant bit in the bitmap, each non-zero
* bit in the bitmap represents a relocation to be applied to
* a corresponding machine word that follows the base address
* word. The second least significant bit represents the machine
* word immediately following the initial address, and each bit
* that follows represents the next word, in linear order. As such,
* a single bitmap can encode up to 63 relocations in a 64-bit object.
*
* In this implementation we store the address of the next RELR table
* entry in x9, the address being relocated by the current address or
* bitmap entry in x13 and the address being relocated by the current
* bit in x14.
*
* Because addends are stored in place in the binary, RELR relocations
* cannot be applied idempotently. We use x24 to keep track of the
* currently applied displacement so that we can correctly relocate if
* __relocate_kernel is called twice with non-zero displacements (i.e.
* if there is both a physical misalignment and a KASLR displacement).
*/
ldr w9, =__relr_offset // offset to reloc table
ldr w10, =__relr_size // size of reloc table
add x9, x9, x11 // __va(.relr)
add x10, x9, x10 // __va(.relr) + sizeof(.relr)
sub x15, x23, x24 // delta from previous offset
cbz x15, 7f // nothing to do if unchanged
mov x24, x23 // save new offset
2: cmp x9, x10
b.hs 7f
ldr x11, [x9], #8
tbnz x11, #0, 3f // branch to handle bitmaps
add x13, x11, x23
ldr x12, [x13] // relocate address entry
add x12, x12, x15
str x12, [x13], #8 // adjust to start of bitmap
b 2b
3: mov x14, x13
4: lsr x11, x11, #1
cbz x11, 6f
tbz x11, #0, 5f // skip bit if not set
ldr x12, [x14] // relocate bit
add x12, x12, x15
str x12, [x14]
5: add x14, x14, #8 // move to next bit's address
b 4b
6: /*
* Move to the next bitmap's address. 8 is the word size, and 63 is the
* number of significant bits in a bitmap entry.
*/
add x13, x13, #(8 * 63)
b 2b
7:
#endif
ret
SYM_FUNC_END(__relocate_kernel)
#endif
SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switch)
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
mov x19, x0 // preserve new SCTLR_EL1 value
mrs x20, sctlr_el1 // preserve old SCTLR_EL1 value
#endif
adrp x1, init_pg_dir
bl __enable_mmu
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
#ifdef CONFIG_RELR
mov x24, #0 // no RELR displacement yet
#endif
bl __relocate_kernel
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
ldr x8, =__primary_switched
adrp x0, __PHYS_OFFSET
blr x8
/*
* If we return here, we have a KASLR displacement in x23 which we need
* to take into account by discarding the current kernel mapping and
* creating a new one.
*/
pre_disable_mmu_workaround
msr sctlr_el1, x20 // disable the MMU
isb
bl __create_page_tables // recreate kernel mapping
tlbi vmalle1 // Remove any stale TLB entries
dsb nsh
msr sctlr_el1, x19 // re-enable the MMU
isb
ic iallu // flush instructions fetched
dsb nsh // via old mapping
isb
bl __relocate_kernel
#endif
#endif
ldr x8, =__primary_switched
adrp x0, __PHYS_OFFSET
br x8
SYM_FUNC_END(__primary_switch)
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