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linux-next/include/linux/device-mapper.h
Kiyoshi Ueda 2e93ccc193 [PATCH] dm: suspend: add noflush pushback 
In device-mapper I/O is sometimes queued within targets for later processing.
For example the multipath target can be configured to store I/O when no paths
are available instead of returning it -EIO.

This patch allows the device-mapper core to instruct a target to transfer the
contents of any such in-target queue back into the core.  This frees up the
resources used by the target so the core can replace that target with an
alternative one and then resend the I/O to it.  Without this patch the only
way to change the target in such circumstances involves returning the I/O with
an error back to the filesystem/application.  In the multipath case, this
patch will let us add new paths for existing I/O to try after all the existing
paths have failed.

    DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING
    ----------------------

If the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG ioctl option is specified at suspend time, the
DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag is set in md->flags during dm_suspend().  It
is always cleared before dm_suspend() returns.

The flag must be visible while the target is flushing pending I/Os so it
is set before presuspend where the flush starts and unset after the wait
for md->pending where the flush ends.

Target drivers can check this flag by calling dm_noflush_suspending().

    DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE / DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
    -----------------------------------

A target's map() function can now return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE to request the
device mapper core queue the bio.

Similarly, a target's end_io() function can return DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE to request
the same.  This has been labelled 'pushback'.

The __map_bio() and clone_endio() functions in the core treat these return
values as errors and call dec_pending() to end the I/O.

    dec_pending
    -----------

dec_pending() saves the pushback request in struct dm_io->error.  Once all
the split clones have ended, dec_pending() will put the original bio on
the md->pushback list.  Note that this supercedes any I/O errors.

It is possible for the suspend with DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG to be aborted while
in progress (e.g. by user interrupt).  dec_pending() checks for this and
returns -EIO if it happened.

    pushdback list and pushback_lock
    --------------------------------

The bio is queued on md->pushback temporarily in dec_pending(), and after
all pending I/Os return, md->pushback is merged into md->deferred in
dm_suspend() for re-issuing at resume time.

md->pushback_lock protects md->pushback.
The lock should be held with irq disabled because dec_pending() can be
called from interrupt context.

Queueing bios to md->pushback in dec_pending() must be done atomically
with the check for DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag.  So md->pushback_lock is
held when checking the flag.  Otherwise dec_pending() may queue a bio to
md->pushback after the interrupted dm_suspend() flushes md->pushback.
Then the bio would be left in md->pushback.

Flag setting in dm_suspend() can be done without md->pushback_lock because
the flag is checked only after presuspend and the set value is already
made visible via the target's presuspend function.

The flag can be checked without md->pushback_lock (e.g. the first part of
the dec_pending() or target drivers), because the flag is checked again
with md->pushback_lock held when the bio is really queued to md->pushback
as described above.  So even if the flag is cleared after the lockless
checkings, the bio isn't left in md->pushback but returned to applications
with -EIO.

    Other notes on the current patch
    --------------------------------

- md->pushback is added to the struct mapped_device instead of using
  md->deferred directly because md->io_lock which protects md->deferred is
  rw_semaphore and can't be used in interrupt context like dec_pending(),
  and md->io_lock protects the DMF_BLOCK_IO flag of md->flags too.

- Don't issue lock_fs() in dm_suspend() if the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG
  ioctl option is specified, because I/Os generated by lock_fs() would be
  pushed back and never return if there were no valid devices.

- If an error occurs in dm_suspend() after the DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING
  flag is set, md->pushback must be flushed because I/Os may be queued to
  the list already.  (flush_and_out label in dm_suspend())

    Test results
    ------------

I have tested using multipath target with the next patch.

The following tests are for regression/compatibility:
  - I/Os succeed when valid paths exist;
  - I/Os fail when there are no valid paths and queue_if_no_path is not
    set;
  - I/Os are queued in the multipath target when there are no valid paths and
    queue_if_no_path is set;
  - The queued I/Os above fail when suspend is issued without the
    DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG ioctl option.  I/Os spanning 2 multipath targets also
    fail.

The following tests are for the normal code path of new pushback feature:
  - Queued I/Os in the multipath target are flushed from the target
    but don't return when suspend is issued with the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG
    ioctl option;
  - The I/Os above are queued in the multipath target again when
    resume is issued without path recovery;
  - The I/Os above succeed when resume is issued after path recovery
    or table load;
  - Queued I/Os in the multipath target succeed when resume is issued
    with the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG ioctl option after table load. I/Os
    spanning 2 multipath targets also succeed.

The following tests are for the error paths of the new pushback feature:
  - When the bdget_disk() fails in dm_suspend(), the
    DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING flag is cleared and I/Os already queued to the
    pushback list are flushed properly.
  - When suspend with the DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG ioctl option is interrupted,
      o I/Os which had already been queued to the pushback list
        at the time don't return, and are re-issued at resume time;
      o I/Os which hadn't been returned at the time return with EIO.

Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-08 08:29:09 -08:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
* Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is released under the LGPL.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
#define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct dm_target;
struct dm_table;
struct dm_dev;
struct mapped_device;
typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE } status_type_t;
union map_info {
void *ptr;
unsigned long long ll;
};
/*
* In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
* table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
*/
typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn) (struct dm_target *target,
unsigned int argc, char **argv);
/*
* The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
* anything hidden ti->private.
*/
typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
/*
* The map function must return:
* < 0: error
* = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
* = 1: simple remap complete
* = 2: The target wants to push back the io
*/
typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
union map_info *map_context);
/*
* Returns:
* < 0 : error (currently ignored)
* 0 : ended successfully
* 1 : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
* multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
* 2 : The target wants to push back the io
*/
typedef int (*dm_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
struct bio *bio, int error,
union map_info *map_context);
typedef void (*dm_flush_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
typedef void (*dm_resume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
typedef int (*dm_status_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t status_type,
char *result, unsigned int maxlen);
typedef int (*dm_message_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv);
typedef int (*dm_ioctl_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct inode *inode,
struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
void dm_error(const char *message);
/*
* Combine device limits.
*/
void dm_set_device_limits(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device *bdev);
/*
* Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
* are opened/closed correctly.
* FIXME: too many arguments.
*/
int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, sector_t start,
sector_t len, int mode, struct dm_dev **result);
void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d);
/*
* Information about a target type
*/
struct target_type {
const char *name;
struct module *module;
unsigned version[3];
dm_ctr_fn ctr;
dm_dtr_fn dtr;
dm_map_fn map;
dm_endio_fn end_io;
dm_flush_fn flush;
dm_presuspend_fn presuspend;
dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend;
dm_preresume_fn preresume;
dm_resume_fn resume;
dm_status_fn status;
dm_message_fn message;
dm_ioctl_fn ioctl;
};
struct io_restrictions {
unsigned int max_sectors;
unsigned short max_phys_segments;
unsigned short max_hw_segments;
unsigned short hardsect_size;
unsigned int max_segment_size;
unsigned long seg_boundary_mask;
unsigned char no_cluster; /* inverted so that 0 is default */
};
struct dm_target {
struct dm_table *table;
struct target_type *type;
/* target limits */
sector_t begin;
sector_t len;
/* FIXME: turn this into a mask, and merge with io_restrictions */
/* Always a power of 2 */
sector_t split_io;
/*
* These are automatically filled in by
* dm_table_get_device.
*/
struct io_restrictions limits;
/* target specific data */
void *private;
/* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
char *error;
};
int dm_register_target(struct target_type *t);
int dm_unregister_target(struct target_type *t);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
* Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
*/
#define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **md);
/*
* Reference counting for md.
*/
struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
/*
* An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
*/
void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
/*
* A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
*/
int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags);
int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md);
/*
* Event functions.
*/
uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md);
int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr);
/*
* Info functions.
*/
const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md);
struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
int dm_suspended(struct mapped_device *md);
int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
/*
* Geometry functions.
*/
int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* First create an empty table.
*/
int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, int mode,
unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md);
/*
* Then call this once for each target.
*/
int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params);
/*
* Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
*/
int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
/*
* Table reference counting.
*/
struct dm_table *dm_get_table(struct mapped_device *md);
void dm_table_get(struct dm_table *t);
void dm_table_put(struct dm_table *t);
/*
* Queries
*/
sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t);
unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t);
int dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t);
struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t);
/*
* Trigger an event.
*/
void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
/*
* The device must be suspended before calling this method.
*/
int dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t);
/*
* Prepare a table for a device that will error all I/O.
* To make it active, call dm_suspend(), dm_swap_table() then dm_resume().
*/
int dm_create_error_table(struct dm_table **result, struct mapped_device *md);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */
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