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The way that flow control works without this patch is that, in start_xmit() the code uses xenvif_count_skb_slots() to predict how many slots xenvif_gop_skb() will consume and then adds this to a 'req_cons_peek' counter which it then uses to determine if the shared ring has that amount of space available by checking whether 'req_prod' has passed that value. If the ring doesn't have space the tx queue is stopped. xenvif_gop_skb() will then consume slots and update 'req_cons' and issue responses, updating 'rsp_prod' as it goes. The frontend will consume those responses and post new requests, by updating req_prod. So, req_prod chases req_cons which chases rsp_prod, and can never exceed that value. Thus if xenvif_count_skb_slots() ever returns a number of slots greater than xenvif_gop_skb() uses, req_cons_peek will get to a value that req_prod cannot possibly achieve (since it's limited by the 'real' req_cons) and, if this happens enough times, req_cons_peek gets more than a ring size ahead of req_cons and the tx queue then remains stopped forever waiting for an unachievable amount of space to become available in the ring. Having two routines trying to calculate the same value is always going to be fragile, so this patch does away with that. All we essentially need to do is make sure that we have 'enough stuff' on our internal queue without letting it build up uncontrollably. So start_xmit() makes a cheap optimistic check of how much space is needed for an skb and only turns the queue off if that is unachievable. net_rx_action() is the place where we could do with an accurate predicition but, since that has proven tricky to calculate, a cheap worse-case (but not too bad) estimate is all we really need since the only thing we *must* prevent is xenvif_gop_skb() consuming more slots than are available. Without this patch I can trivially stall netback permanently by just doing a large guest to guest file copy between two Windows Server 2008R2 VMs on a single host. Patch tested with frontends in: - Windows Server 2008R2 - CentOS 6.0 - Debian Squeeze - Debian Wheezy - SLES11 Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <paul.durrant@citrix.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Annie Li <annie.li@oracle.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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| .. | ||
| common.h | ||
| interface.c | ||
| Makefile | ||
| netback.c | ||
| xenbus.c | ||