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linux-next/arch/x86/kernel/kgdb.c
Jason Wessel 5352ae638e perf, hw_breakpoint, kgdb: Do not take mutex for kernel debugger
This patch fixes the regression in functionality where the
kernel debugger and the perf API do not nicely share hw
breakpoint reservations.

The kernel debugger cannot use any mutex_lock() calls because it
can start the kernel running from an invalid context.

A mutex free version of the reservation API needed to get
created for the kernel debugger to safely update hw breakpoint
reservations.

The possibility for a breakpoint reservation to be concurrently
processed at the time that kgdb interrupts the system is
improbable. Should this corner case occur the end user is
warned, and the kernel debugger will prohibit updating the
hardware breakpoint reservations.

Any time the kernel debugger reserves a hardware breakpoint it
will be a system wide reservation.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
LKML-Reference: <1264719883-7285-3-git-send-email-jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-30 08:42:21 +01:00

702 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
* Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
* Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
* Copyright (C) 2004 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
* Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Jason Wessel, Wind River Systems, Inc.
*/
/****************************************************************************
* Contributor: Lake Stevens Instrument Division$
* Written by: Glenn Engel $
* Updated by: Amit Kale<akale@veritas.com>
* Updated by: Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
* Updated by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* Modified for 386 by Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
* Origianl kgdb, compatibility with 2.1.xx kernel by
* David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>
* Integrated into 2.2.5 kernel by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
* X86_64 changes from Andi Kleen's patch merged by Jim Houston
*/
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
/*
* Put the error code here just in case the user cares:
*/
static int gdb_x86errcode;
/*
* Likewise, the vector number here (since GDB only gets the signal
* number through the usual means, and that's not very specific):
*/
static int gdb_x86vector = -1;
/**
* pt_regs_to_gdb_regs - Convert ptrace regs to GDB regs
* @gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers in the order GDB wants.
* @regs: The &struct pt_regs of the current process.
*
* Convert the pt_regs in @regs into the format for registers that
* GDB expects, stored in @gdb_regs.
*/
void pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
u32 *gdb_regs32 = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
#endif
gdb_regs[GDB_AX] = regs->ax;
gdb_regs[GDB_BX] = regs->bx;
gdb_regs[GDB_CX] = regs->cx;
gdb_regs[GDB_DX] = regs->dx;
gdb_regs[GDB_SI] = regs->si;
gdb_regs[GDB_DI] = regs->di;
gdb_regs[GDB_BP] = regs->bp;
gdb_regs[GDB_PC] = regs->ip;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
gdb_regs[GDB_PS] = regs->flags;
gdb_regs[GDB_DS] = regs->ds;
gdb_regs[GDB_ES] = regs->es;
gdb_regs[GDB_CS] = regs->cs;
gdb_regs[GDB_FS] = 0xFFFF;
gdb_regs[GDB_GS] = 0xFFFF;
if (user_mode_vm(regs)) {
gdb_regs[GDB_SS] = regs->ss;
gdb_regs[GDB_SP] = regs->sp;
} else {
gdb_regs[GDB_SS] = __KERNEL_DS;
gdb_regs[GDB_SP] = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
}
#else
gdb_regs[GDB_R8] = regs->r8;
gdb_regs[GDB_R9] = regs->r9;
gdb_regs[GDB_R10] = regs->r10;
gdb_regs[GDB_R11] = regs->r11;
gdb_regs[GDB_R12] = regs->r12;
gdb_regs[GDB_R13] = regs->r13;
gdb_regs[GDB_R14] = regs->r14;
gdb_regs[GDB_R15] = regs->r15;
gdb_regs32[GDB_PS] = regs->flags;
gdb_regs32[GDB_CS] = regs->cs;
gdb_regs32[GDB_SS] = regs->ss;
gdb_regs[GDB_SP] = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
#endif
}
/**
* sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs - Convert ptrace regs to GDB regs
* @gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers in the order GDB wants.
* @p: The &struct task_struct of the desired process.
*
* Convert the register values of the sleeping process in @p to
* the format that GDB expects.
* This function is called when kgdb does not have access to the
* &struct pt_regs and therefore it should fill the gdb registers
* @gdb_regs with what has been saved in &struct thread_struct
* thread field during switch_to.
*/
void sleeping_thread_to_gdb_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct task_struct *p)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
u32 *gdb_regs32 = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
#endif
gdb_regs[GDB_AX] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_BX] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_CX] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_DX] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_SI] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_DI] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_BP] = *(unsigned long *)p->thread.sp;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
gdb_regs[GDB_DS] = __KERNEL_DS;
gdb_regs[GDB_ES] = __KERNEL_DS;
gdb_regs[GDB_PS] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_CS] = __KERNEL_CS;
gdb_regs[GDB_PC] = p->thread.ip;
gdb_regs[GDB_SS] = __KERNEL_DS;
gdb_regs[GDB_FS] = 0xFFFF;
gdb_regs[GDB_GS] = 0xFFFF;
#else
gdb_regs32[GDB_PS] = *(unsigned long *)(p->thread.sp + 8);
gdb_regs32[GDB_CS] = __KERNEL_CS;
gdb_regs32[GDB_SS] = __KERNEL_DS;
gdb_regs[GDB_PC] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_R8] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_R9] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_R10] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_R11] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_R12] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_R13] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_R14] = 0;
gdb_regs[GDB_R15] = 0;
#endif
gdb_regs[GDB_SP] = p->thread.sp;
}
/**
* gdb_regs_to_pt_regs - Convert GDB regs to ptrace regs.
* @gdb_regs: A pointer to hold the registers we've received from GDB.
* @regs: A pointer to a &struct pt_regs to hold these values in.
*
* Convert the GDB regs in @gdb_regs into the pt_regs, and store them
* in @regs.
*/
void gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(unsigned long *gdb_regs, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
u32 *gdb_regs32 = (u32 *)gdb_regs;
#endif
regs->ax = gdb_regs[GDB_AX];
regs->bx = gdb_regs[GDB_BX];
regs->cx = gdb_regs[GDB_CX];
regs->dx = gdb_regs[GDB_DX];
regs->si = gdb_regs[GDB_SI];
regs->di = gdb_regs[GDB_DI];
regs->bp = gdb_regs[GDB_BP];
regs->ip = gdb_regs[GDB_PC];
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
regs->flags = gdb_regs[GDB_PS];
regs->ds = gdb_regs[GDB_DS];
regs->es = gdb_regs[GDB_ES];
regs->cs = gdb_regs[GDB_CS];
#else
regs->r8 = gdb_regs[GDB_R8];
regs->r9 = gdb_regs[GDB_R9];
regs->r10 = gdb_regs[GDB_R10];
regs->r11 = gdb_regs[GDB_R11];
regs->r12 = gdb_regs[GDB_R12];
regs->r13 = gdb_regs[GDB_R13];
regs->r14 = gdb_regs[GDB_R14];
regs->r15 = gdb_regs[GDB_R15];
regs->flags = gdb_regs32[GDB_PS];
regs->cs = gdb_regs32[GDB_CS];
regs->ss = gdb_regs32[GDB_SS];
#endif
}
static struct hw_breakpoint {
unsigned enabled;
unsigned long addr;
int len;
int type;
struct perf_event **pev;
} breakinfo[4];
static void kgdb_correct_hw_break(void)
{
int breakno;
for (breakno = 0; breakno < 4; breakno++) {
struct perf_event *bp;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info;
int val;
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
if (!breakinfo[breakno].enabled)
continue;
bp = *per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[breakno].pev, cpu);
info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
if (bp->attr.disabled != 1)
continue;
bp->attr.bp_addr = breakinfo[breakno].addr;
bp->attr.bp_len = breakinfo[breakno].len;
bp->attr.bp_type = breakinfo[breakno].type;
info->address = breakinfo[breakno].addr;
info->len = breakinfo[breakno].len;
info->type = breakinfo[breakno].type;
val = arch_install_hw_breakpoint(bp);
if (!val)
bp->attr.disabled = 0;
}
hw_breakpoint_restore();
}
static int hw_break_reserve_slot(int breakno)
{
int cpu;
int cnt = 0;
struct perf_event **pevent;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
cnt++;
pevent = per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[breakno].pev, cpu);
if (dbg_reserve_bp_slot(*pevent))
goto fail;
}
return 0;
fail:
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
cnt--;
if (!cnt)
break;
pevent = per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[breakno].pev, cpu);
dbg_release_bp_slot(*pevent);
}
return -1;
}
static int hw_break_release_slot(int breakno)
{
struct perf_event **pevent;
int cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
pevent = per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[breakno].pev, cpu);
if (dbg_release_bp_slot(*pevent))
/*
* The debugger is responisble for handing the retry on
* remove failure.
*/
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
kgdb_remove_hw_break(unsigned long addr, int len, enum kgdb_bptype bptype)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
if (breakinfo[i].addr == addr && breakinfo[i].enabled)
break;
if (i == 4)
return -1;
if (hw_break_release_slot(i)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot remove hw breakpoint at %lx\n", addr);
return -1;
}
breakinfo[i].enabled = 0;
return 0;
}
static void kgdb_remove_all_hw_break(void)
{
int i;
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
struct perf_event *bp;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (!breakinfo[i].enabled)
continue;
bp = *per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[i].pev, cpu);
if (bp->attr.disabled == 1)
continue;
arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
bp->attr.disabled = 1;
}
}
static int
kgdb_set_hw_break(unsigned long addr, int len, enum kgdb_bptype bptype)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
if (!breakinfo[i].enabled)
break;
if (i == 4)
return -1;
switch (bptype) {
case BP_HARDWARE_BREAKPOINT:
len = 1;
breakinfo[i].type = X86_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
break;
case BP_WRITE_WATCHPOINT:
breakinfo[i].type = X86_BREAKPOINT_WRITE;
break;
case BP_ACCESS_WATCHPOINT:
breakinfo[i].type = X86_BREAKPOINT_RW;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
switch (len) {
case 1:
breakinfo[i].len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
break;
case 2:
breakinfo[i].len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
break;
case 4:
breakinfo[i].len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case 8:
breakinfo[i].len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
break;
#endif
default:
return -1;
}
breakinfo[i].addr = addr;
if (hw_break_reserve_slot(i)) {
breakinfo[i].addr = 0;
return -1;
}
breakinfo[i].enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* kgdb_disable_hw_debug - Disable hardware debugging while we in kgdb.
* @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
*
* This function will be called if the particular architecture must
* disable hardware debugging while it is processing gdb packets or
* handling exception.
*/
void kgdb_disable_hw_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i;
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
struct perf_event *bp;
/* Disable hardware debugging while we are in kgdb: */
set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (!breakinfo[i].enabled)
continue;
bp = *per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[i].pev, cpu);
if (bp->attr.disabled == 1)
continue;
arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(bp);
bp->attr.disabled = 1;
}
}
/**
* kgdb_post_primary_code - Save error vector/code numbers.
* @regs: Original pt_regs.
* @e_vector: Original error vector.
* @err_code: Original error code.
*
* This is needed on architectures which support SMP and KGDB.
* This function is called after all the slave cpus have been put
* to a know spin state and the primary CPU has control over KGDB.
*/
void kgdb_post_primary_code(struct pt_regs *regs, int e_vector, int err_code)
{
/* primary processor is completely in the debugger */
gdb_x86vector = e_vector;
gdb_x86errcode = err_code;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
* kgdb_roundup_cpus - Get other CPUs into a holding pattern
* @flags: Current IRQ state
*
* On SMP systems, we need to get the attention of the other CPUs
* and get them be in a known state. This should do what is needed
* to get the other CPUs to call kgdb_wait(). Note that on some arches,
* the NMI approach is not used for rounding up all the CPUs. For example,
* in case of MIPS, smp_call_function() is used to roundup CPUs. In
* this case, we have to make sure that interrupts are enabled before
* calling smp_call_function(). The argument to this function is
* the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is
* local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus().
*
* On non-SMP systems, this is not called.
*/
void kgdb_roundup_cpus(unsigned long flags)
{
apic->send_IPI_allbutself(APIC_DM_NMI);
}
#endif
/**
* kgdb_arch_handle_exception - Handle architecture specific GDB packets.
* @vector: The error vector of the exception that happened.
* @signo: The signal number of the exception that happened.
* @err_code: The error code of the exception that happened.
* @remcom_in_buffer: The buffer of the packet we have read.
* @remcom_out_buffer: The buffer of %BUFMAX bytes to write a packet into.
* @regs: The &struct pt_regs of the current process.
*
* This function MUST handle the 'c' and 's' command packets,
* as well packets to set / remove a hardware breakpoint, if used.
* If there are additional packets which the hardware needs to handle,
* they are handled here. The code should return -1 if it wants to
* process more packets, and a %0 or %1 if it wants to exit from the
* kgdb callback.
*/
int kgdb_arch_handle_exception(int e_vector, int signo, int err_code,
char *remcomInBuffer, char *remcomOutBuffer,
struct pt_regs *linux_regs)
{
unsigned long addr;
char *ptr;
int newPC;
switch (remcomInBuffer[0]) {
case 'c':
case 's':
/* try to read optional parameter, pc unchanged if no parm */
ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
if (kgdb_hex2long(&ptr, &addr))
linux_regs->ip = addr;
case 'D':
case 'k':
newPC = linux_regs->ip;
/* clear the trace bit */
linux_regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step, -1);
/* set the trace bit if we're stepping */
if (remcomInBuffer[0] == 's') {
linux_regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
atomic_set(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step,
raw_smp_processor_id());
}
kgdb_correct_hw_break();
return 0;
}
/* this means that we do not want to exit from the handler: */
return -1;
}
static inline int
single_step_cont(struct pt_regs *regs, struct die_args *args)
{
/*
* Single step exception from kernel space to user space so
* eat the exception and continue the process:
*/
printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: trap/step from kernel to user space, "
"resuming...\n");
kgdb_arch_handle_exception(args->trapnr, args->signr,
args->err, "c", "", regs);
/*
* Reset the BS bit in dr6 (pointed by args->err) to
* denote completion of processing
*/
(*(unsigned long *)ERR_PTR(args->err)) &= ~DR_STEP;
return NOTIFY_STOP;
}
static int was_in_debug_nmi[NR_CPUS];
static int __kgdb_notify(struct die_args *args, unsigned long cmd)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
switch (cmd) {
case DIE_NMI:
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1) {
/* KGDB CPU roundup */
kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
was_in_debug_nmi[raw_smp_processor_id()] = 1;
touch_nmi_watchdog();
return NOTIFY_STOP;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
case DIE_NMI_IPI:
/* Just ignore, we will handle the roundup on DIE_NMI. */
return NOTIFY_DONE;
case DIE_NMIUNKNOWN:
if (was_in_debug_nmi[raw_smp_processor_id()]) {
was_in_debug_nmi[raw_smp_processor_id()] = 0;
return NOTIFY_STOP;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
case DIE_NMIWATCHDOG:
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1) {
/* KGDB CPU roundup: */
kgdb_nmicallback(raw_smp_processor_id(), regs);
return NOTIFY_STOP;
}
/* Enter debugger: */
break;
case DIE_DEBUG:
if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
if (user_mode(regs))
return single_step_cont(regs, args);
break;
} else if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP))
/* This means a user thread is single stepping
* a system call which should be ignored
*/
return NOTIFY_DONE;
/* fall through */
default:
if (user_mode(regs))
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
if (kgdb_handle_exception(args->trapnr, args->signr, args->err, regs))
return NOTIFY_DONE;
/* Must touch watchdog before return to normal operation */
touch_nmi_watchdog();
return NOTIFY_STOP;
}
static int
kgdb_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long cmd, void *ptr)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
local_irq_save(flags);
ret = __kgdb_notify(ptr, cmd);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
static struct notifier_block kgdb_notifier = {
.notifier_call = kgdb_notify,
/*
* Lowest-prio notifier priority, we want to be notified last:
*/
.priority = -INT_MAX,
};
/**
* kgdb_arch_init - Perform any architecture specific initalization.
*
* This function will handle the initalization of any architecture
* specific callbacks.
*/
int kgdb_arch_init(void)
{
int i, cpu;
int ret;
struct perf_event_attr attr;
struct perf_event **pevent;
ret = register_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
/*
* Pre-allocate the hw breakpoint structions in the non-atomic
* portion of kgdb because this operation requires mutexs to
* complete.
*/
attr.bp_addr = (unsigned long)kgdb_arch_init;
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
attr.disabled = 1;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
breakinfo[i].pev = register_wide_hw_breakpoint(&attr, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(breakinfo[i].pev)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kgdb: Could not allocate hw breakpoints\n");
breakinfo[i].pev = NULL;
kgdb_arch_exit();
return -1;
}
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
pevent = per_cpu_ptr(breakinfo[i].pev, cpu);
pevent[0]->hw.sample_period = 1;
if (pevent[0]->destroy != NULL) {
pevent[0]->destroy = NULL;
release_bp_slot(*pevent);
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* kgdb_arch_exit - Perform any architecture specific uninitalization.
*
* This function will handle the uninitalization of any architecture
* specific callbacks, for dynamic registration and unregistration.
*/
void kgdb_arch_exit(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (breakinfo[i].pev) {
unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(breakinfo[i].pev);
breakinfo[i].pev = NULL;
}
}
unregister_die_notifier(&kgdb_notifier);
}
/**
*
* kgdb_skipexception - Bail out of KGDB when we've been triggered.
* @exception: Exception vector number
* @regs: Current &struct pt_regs.
*
* On some architectures we need to skip a breakpoint exception when
* it occurs after a breakpoint has been removed.
*
* Skip an int3 exception when it occurs after a breakpoint has been
* removed. Backtrack eip by 1 since the int3 would have caused it to
* increment by 1.
*/
int kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (exception == 3 && kgdb_isremovedbreak(regs->ip - 1)) {
regs->ip -= 1;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
unsigned long kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (exception == 3)
return instruction_pointer(regs) - 1;
return instruction_pointer(regs);
}
struct kgdb_arch arch_kgdb_ops = {
/* Breakpoint instruction: */
.gdb_bpt_instr = { 0xcc },
.flags = KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT,
.set_hw_breakpoint = kgdb_set_hw_break,
.remove_hw_breakpoint = kgdb_remove_hw_break,
.remove_all_hw_break = kgdb_remove_all_hw_break,
.correct_hw_break = kgdb_correct_hw_break,
};