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linux-next/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.h
Brian Foster f8f2835a9c xfs: defer agfl block frees when dfops is available 
The AGFL fixup code executes before every block allocation/free and
rectifies the AGFL based on the current, dynamic allocation
requirements of the fs. The AGFL must hold a minimum number of
blocks to satisfy a worst case split of the free space btrees caused
by the impending allocation operation. The AGFL is also updated to
maintain the implicit requirement for a minimum number of free slots
to satisfy a worst case join of the free space btrees.

Since the AGFL caches individual blocks, AGFL reduction typically
involves multiple, single block frees. We've had reports of
transaction overrun problems during certain workloads that boil down
to AGFL reduction freeing multiple blocks and consuming more space
in the log than was reserved for the transaction.

Since the objective of freeing AGFL blocks is to ensure free AGFL
free slots are available for the upcoming allocation, one way to
address this problem is to release surplus blocks from the AGFL
immediately but defer the free of those blocks (similar to how
file-mapped blocks are unmapped from the file in one transaction and
freed via a deferred operation) until the transaction is rolled.
This turns AGFL reduction into an operation with predictable log
reservation consumption.

Add the capability to defer AGFL block frees when a deferred ops
list is available to the AGFL fixup code. Add a dfops pointer to the
transaction to carry dfops through various contexts to the allocator
context. Deferring AGFL frees is  conditional behavior based on
whether the transaction pointer is populated. The long term
objective is to reuse the transaction pointer to clean up all
unrelated callchains that pass dfops on the stack along with a
transaction and in doing so, consistently defer AGFL blocks from the
allocator.

A bit of customization is required to handle deferred completion
processing because AGFL blocks are accounted against a per-ag
reservation pool and AGFL blocks are not inserted into the extent
busy list when freed (they are inserted when used and released back
to the AGFL). Reuse the majority of the existing deferred extent
free infrastructure and customize it appropriately to handle AGFL
blocks.

Note that this patch only adds infrastructure. It does not change
behavior because no callers have been updated to pass ->t_agfl_dfops
into the allocation code.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-05-09 10:04:02 -07:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef __XFS_TRANS_H__
#define __XFS_TRANS_H__
/* kernel only transaction subsystem defines */
struct xfs_buf;
struct xfs_buftarg;
struct xfs_efd_log_item;
struct xfs_efi_log_item;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_item_ops;
struct xfs_log_iovec;
struct xfs_log_item_desc;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_trans;
struct xfs_trans_res;
struct xfs_dquot_acct;
struct xfs_rud_log_item;
struct xfs_rui_log_item;
struct xfs_btree_cur;
struct xfs_cui_log_item;
struct xfs_cud_log_item;
struct xfs_defer_ops;
struct xfs_bui_log_item;
struct xfs_bud_log_item;
typedef struct xfs_log_item {
struct list_head li_ail; /* AIL pointers */
xfs_lsn_t li_lsn; /* last on-disk lsn */
struct xfs_log_item_desc *li_desc; /* ptr to current desc*/
struct xfs_mount *li_mountp; /* ptr to fs mount */
struct xfs_ail *li_ailp; /* ptr to AIL */
uint li_type; /* item type */
uint li_flags; /* misc flags */
struct xfs_buf *li_buf; /* real buffer pointer */
struct list_head li_bio_list; /* buffer item list */
void (*li_cb)(struct xfs_buf *,
struct xfs_log_item *);
/* buffer item iodone */
/* callback func */
const struct xfs_item_ops *li_ops; /* function list */
/* delayed logging */
struct list_head li_cil; /* CIL pointers */
struct xfs_log_vec *li_lv; /* active log vector */
struct xfs_log_vec *li_lv_shadow; /* standby vector */
xfs_lsn_t li_seq; /* CIL commit seq */
} xfs_log_item_t;
#define XFS_LI_IN_AIL 0x1
#define XFS_LI_ABORTED 0x2
#define XFS_LI_FAILED 0x4
#define XFS_LI_FLAGS \
{ XFS_LI_IN_AIL, "IN_AIL" }, \
{ XFS_LI_ABORTED, "ABORTED" }, \
{ XFS_LI_FAILED, "FAILED" }
struct xfs_item_ops {
void (*iop_size)(xfs_log_item_t *, int *, int *);
void (*iop_format)(xfs_log_item_t *, struct xfs_log_vec *);
void (*iop_pin)(xfs_log_item_t *);
void (*iop_unpin)(xfs_log_item_t *, int remove);
uint (*iop_push)(struct xfs_log_item *, struct list_head *);
void (*iop_unlock)(xfs_log_item_t *);
xfs_lsn_t (*iop_committed)(xfs_log_item_t *, xfs_lsn_t);
void (*iop_committing)(xfs_log_item_t *, xfs_lsn_t);
void (*iop_error)(xfs_log_item_t *, xfs_buf_t *);
};
void xfs_log_item_init(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_log_item *item,
int type, const struct xfs_item_ops *ops);
/*
* Return values for the iop_push() routines.
*/
#define XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS 0
#define XFS_ITEM_PINNED 1
#define XFS_ITEM_LOCKED 2
#define XFS_ITEM_FLUSHING 3
/*
* This is the structure maintained for every active transaction.
*/
typedef struct xfs_trans {
unsigned int t_magic; /* magic number */
unsigned int t_log_res; /* amt of log space resvd */
unsigned int t_log_count; /* count for perm log res */
unsigned int t_blk_res; /* # of blocks resvd */
unsigned int t_blk_res_used; /* # of resvd blocks used */
unsigned int t_rtx_res; /* # of rt extents resvd */
unsigned int t_rtx_res_used; /* # of resvd rt extents used */
struct xlog_ticket *t_ticket; /* log mgr ticket */
struct xfs_mount *t_mountp; /* ptr to fs mount struct */
struct xfs_dquot_acct *t_dqinfo; /* acctg info for dquots */
struct xfs_defer_ops *t_agfl_dfops; /* optional agfl fixup dfops */
unsigned int t_flags; /* misc flags */
int64_t t_icount_delta; /* superblock icount change */
int64_t t_ifree_delta; /* superblock ifree change */
int64_t t_fdblocks_delta; /* superblock fdblocks chg */
int64_t t_res_fdblocks_delta; /* on-disk only chg */
int64_t t_frextents_delta;/* superblock freextents chg*/
int64_t t_res_frextents_delta; /* on-disk only chg */
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
int64_t t_ag_freeblks_delta; /* debugging counter */
int64_t t_ag_flist_delta; /* debugging counter */
int64_t t_ag_btree_delta; /* debugging counter */
#endif
int64_t t_dblocks_delta;/* superblock dblocks change */
int64_t t_agcount_delta;/* superblock agcount change */
int64_t t_imaxpct_delta;/* superblock imaxpct change */
int64_t t_rextsize_delta;/* superblock rextsize chg */
int64_t t_rbmblocks_delta;/* superblock rbmblocks chg */
int64_t t_rblocks_delta;/* superblock rblocks change */
int64_t t_rextents_delta;/* superblocks rextents chg */
int64_t t_rextslog_delta;/* superblocks rextslog chg */
struct list_head t_items; /* log item descriptors */
struct list_head t_busy; /* list of busy extents */
unsigned long t_pflags; /* saved process flags state */
} xfs_trans_t;
/*
* XFS transaction mechanism exported interfaces that are
* actually macros.
*/
#define xfs_trans_set_sync(tp) ((tp)->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_SYNC)
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
#define xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(tp, d) ((tp)->t_ag_freeblks_delta += (int64_t)d)
#define xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, d) ((tp)->t_ag_flist_delta += (int64_t)d)
#define xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(tp, d) ((tp)->t_ag_btree_delta += (int64_t)d)
#else
#define xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(tp, d)
#define xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, d)
#define xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(tp, d)
#endif
/*
* XFS transaction mechanism exported interfaces.
*/
int xfs_trans_alloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_trans_res *resp,
uint blocks, uint rtextents, uint flags,
struct xfs_trans **tpp);
int xfs_trans_alloc_empty(struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans **tpp);
void xfs_trans_mod_sb(xfs_trans_t *, uint, int64_t);
struct xfs_buf *xfs_trans_get_buf_map(struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
uint flags);
static inline struct xfs_buf *
xfs_trans_get_buf(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
int numblks,
uint flags)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_trans_get_buf_map(tp, target, &map, 1, flags);
}
int xfs_trans_read_buf_map(struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
struct xfs_buf **bpp,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
static inline int
xfs_trans_read_buf(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_buftarg *target,
xfs_daddr_t blkno,
int numblks,
xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
struct xfs_buf **bpp,
const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
{
DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
return xfs_trans_read_buf_map(mp, tp, target, &map, 1,
flags, bpp, ops);
}
struct xfs_buf *xfs_trans_getsb(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_mount *, int);
void xfs_trans_brelse(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_bjoin(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_bhold(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_bhold_release(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_binval(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_inode_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_stale_inode_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
bool xfs_trans_ordered_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_dquot_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *, uint);
void xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_ichgtime(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, int);
void xfs_trans_ijoin(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
void xfs_trans_log_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *, uint,
uint);
void xfs_trans_dirty_buf(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *);
void xfs_trans_log_inode(xfs_trans_t *, struct xfs_inode *, uint);
void xfs_extent_free_init_defer_op(void);
struct xfs_efd_log_item *xfs_trans_get_efd(struct xfs_trans *,
struct xfs_efi_log_item *,
uint);
int xfs_trans_free_extent(struct xfs_trans *,
struct xfs_efd_log_item *, xfs_fsblock_t,
xfs_extlen_t, struct xfs_owner_info *);
int xfs_trans_commit(struct xfs_trans *);
int xfs_trans_roll(struct xfs_trans **);
int xfs_trans_roll_inode(struct xfs_trans **, struct xfs_inode *);
void xfs_trans_cancel(xfs_trans_t *);
int xfs_trans_ail_init(struct xfs_mount *);
void xfs_trans_ail_destroy(struct xfs_mount *);
void xfs_trans_buf_set_type(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_buf *,
enum xfs_blft);
void xfs_trans_buf_copy_type(struct xfs_buf *dst_bp,
struct xfs_buf *src_bp);
extern kmem_zone_t *xfs_trans_zone;
extern kmem_zone_t *xfs_log_item_desc_zone;
/* rmap updates */
enum xfs_rmap_intent_type;
void xfs_rmap_update_init_defer_op(void);
struct xfs_rud_log_item *xfs_trans_get_rud(struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_rui_log_item *ruip);
int xfs_trans_log_finish_rmap_update(struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_rud_log_item *rudp, enum xfs_rmap_intent_type type,
uint64_t owner, int whichfork, xfs_fileoff_t startoff,
xfs_fsblock_t startblock, xfs_filblks_t blockcount,
xfs_exntst_t state, struct xfs_btree_cur **pcur);
/* refcount updates */
enum xfs_refcount_intent_type;
void xfs_refcount_update_init_defer_op(void);
struct xfs_cud_log_item *xfs_trans_get_cud(struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_cui_log_item *cuip);
int xfs_trans_log_finish_refcount_update(struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_cud_log_item *cudp, struct xfs_defer_ops *dfops,
enum xfs_refcount_intent_type type, xfs_fsblock_t startblock,
xfs_extlen_t blockcount, xfs_fsblock_t *new_fsb,
xfs_extlen_t *new_len, struct xfs_btree_cur **pcur);
/* mapping updates */
enum xfs_bmap_intent_type;
void xfs_bmap_update_init_defer_op(void);
struct xfs_bud_log_item *xfs_trans_get_bud(struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_bui_log_item *buip);
int xfs_trans_log_finish_bmap_update(struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_bud_log_item *rudp, struct xfs_defer_ops *dfops,
enum xfs_bmap_intent_type type, struct xfs_inode *ip,
int whichfork, xfs_fileoff_t startoff, xfs_fsblock_t startblock,
xfs_filblks_t *blockcount, xfs_exntst_t state);
#endif /* __XFS_TRANS_H__ */
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