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898213200c
Andiry's xHCI bus suspend patch introduced the possibly of a host controller replaying old commands on the command ring, if the host successfully restores the registers after a resume. After a resume from suspend, the xHCI driver must restore the registers, including the command ring pointer. I had suggested that Andiry set the command ring pointer to the current command ring dequeue pointer, so that the driver wouldn't have to zero the command ring. Unfortunately, setting the command ring pointer to the current dequeue pointer won't work because the register assumes the pointer is 64-byte aligned, and TRBs on the command ring are 16-byte aligned. The lower seven bits will always be masked off, leading to the written pointer being up to 3 TRBs behind the intended pointer. Here's a log excerpt. On init, the xHCI driver places a vendor-specific command on the command ring: [ 215.750958] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Vendor specific event TRB type = 48 [ 215.750960] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: NEC firmware version 30.25 [ 215.750962] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: Command ring deq = 0x3781e010 (DMA) When we resume, the command ring dequeue pointer to be written should have been 0x3781e010. Instead, it's 0x3781e000: [ 235.557846] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: // Setting command ring address to 0x3781e001 [ 235.557848] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: `MEM_WRITE_DWORD(3'b000, 64'hffffc900100bc038, 64'h3781e001, 4'hf); [ 235.557850] xhci_hcd 0000:01:00.0: `MEM_WRITE_DWORD(3'b000, 32'hffffc900100bc020, 32'h204, 4'hf); [ 235.557866] usb usb9: root hub lost power or was reset (I can't see the results of this bug because the xHCI restore always fails on this box, and the xHCI driver re-allocates everything.) The fix is to zero the command ring and put the software and hardware enqueue and dequeue pointer back to the beginning of the ring. We do this before the system suspends, to be paranoid and prevent the BIOS from starting the host without clearing the command ring pointer, which might cause the host to muck with stale memory. (The pointer isn't required to be in the suspend power well, but it could be.) The command ring pointer is set again after the host resumes. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com> |
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atm | ||
c67x00 | ||
class | ||
core | ||
early | ||
gadget | ||
host | ||
image | ||
misc | ||
mon | ||
musb | ||
otg | ||
serial | ||
storage | ||
wusbcore | ||
Kconfig | ||
Makefile | ||
README | ||
usb-skeleton.c |
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources: * This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview. ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has more information. * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes. The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9". * Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters. * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team. Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in them. core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd"). host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might be used with more specialized "embedded" systems. gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and the various gadget drivers which talk to them. Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into. image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or digital cameras. ../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem, like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc. ../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras, radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l subsystem. ../net/ - This is for network drivers. serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers. storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers. class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit into any of the above categories, and work for a range of USB Class specified devices. misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit into any of the above categories.