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886123fb3a
Currently we read the tsc radio: ratio = (MSR_PLATFORM_INFO >> 8) & 0x1f;
Thus we get bit 8-12 of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, however according to the SDM
(35.5), the ratio bits are bit 8-15.
Ignoring the upper bits can result in an incorrect tsc ratio, which causes the
TSC calibration and the Local APIC timer frequency to be incorrect.
Fix this problem by masking 0xff instead.
[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Fixes: 7da7c15613
"x86, tsc: Add static (MSR) TSC calibration on Intel Atom SoCs"
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Bin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462505619-5516-1-git-send-email-yu.c.chen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
128 lines
3.4 KiB
C
128 lines
3.4 KiB
C
/*
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* tsc_msr.c - MSR based TSC calibration on Intel Atom SoC platforms.
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*
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* TSC in Intel Atom SoC runs at a constant rate which can be figured
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* by this formula:
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* <maximum core-clock to bus-clock ratio> * <maximum resolved frequency>
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* See Intel 64 and IA-32 System Programming Guid section 16.12 and 30.11.5
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* for details.
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* Especially some Intel Atom SoCs don't have PIT(i8254) or HPET, so MSR
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* based calibration is the only option.
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*
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
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* Author: Bin Gao <bin.gao@intel.com>
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*
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* This file is released under the GPLv2.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/apic.h>
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#include <asm/param.h>
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/* CPU reference clock frequency: in KHz */
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#define FREQ_83 83200
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#define FREQ_100 99840
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#define FREQ_133 133200
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#define FREQ_166 166400
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#define MAX_NUM_FREQS 8
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/*
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* According to Intel 64 and IA-32 System Programming Guide,
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* if MSR_PERF_STAT[31] is set, the maximum resolved bus ratio can be
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* read in MSR_PLATFORM_ID[12:8], otherwise in MSR_PERF_STAT[44:40].
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* Unfortunately some Intel Atom SoCs aren't quite compliant to this,
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* so we need manually differentiate SoC families. This is what the
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* field msr_plat does.
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*/
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struct freq_desc {
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u8 x86_family; /* CPU family */
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u8 x86_model; /* model */
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u8 msr_plat; /* 1: use MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, 0: MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS */
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u32 freqs[MAX_NUM_FREQS];
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};
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static struct freq_desc freq_desc_tables[] = {
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/* PNW */
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{ 6, 0x27, 0, { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, FREQ_100, 0, FREQ_83 } },
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/* CLV+ */
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{ 6, 0x35, 0, { 0, FREQ_133, 0, 0, 0, FREQ_100, 0, FREQ_83 } },
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/* TNG */
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{ 6, 0x4a, 1, { 0, FREQ_100, FREQ_133, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
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/* VLV2 */
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{ 6, 0x37, 1, { FREQ_83, FREQ_100, FREQ_133, FREQ_166, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
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/* ANN */
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{ 6, 0x5a, 1, { FREQ_83, FREQ_100, FREQ_133, FREQ_100, 0, 0, 0, 0 } },
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};
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static int match_cpu(u8 family, u8 model)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_desc_tables); i++) {
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if ((family == freq_desc_tables[i].x86_family) &&
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(model == freq_desc_tables[i].x86_model))
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return i;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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/* Map CPU reference clock freq ID(0-7) to CPU reference clock freq(KHz) */
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#define id_to_freq(cpu_index, freq_id) \
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(freq_desc_tables[cpu_index].freqs[freq_id])
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/*
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* Do MSR calibration only for known/supported CPUs.
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*
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* Returns the calibration value or 0 if MSR calibration failed.
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*/
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unsigned long try_msr_calibrate_tsc(void)
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{
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u32 lo, hi, ratio, freq_id, freq;
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unsigned long res;
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int cpu_index;
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cpu_index = match_cpu(boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model);
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if (cpu_index < 0)
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return 0;
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if (freq_desc_tables[cpu_index].msr_plat) {
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rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, lo, hi);
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ratio = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
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} else {
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rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
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ratio = (hi >> 8) & 0x1f;
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}
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pr_info("Maximum core-clock to bus-clock ratio: 0x%x\n", ratio);
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if (!ratio)
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goto fail;
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/* Get FSB FREQ ID */
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rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, lo, hi);
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freq_id = lo & 0x7;
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freq = id_to_freq(cpu_index, freq_id);
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pr_info("Resolved frequency ID: %u, frequency: %u KHz\n",
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freq_id, freq);
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if (!freq)
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goto fail;
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/* TSC frequency = maximum resolved freq * maximum resolved bus ratio */
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res = freq * ratio;
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pr_info("TSC runs at %lu KHz\n", res);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
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lapic_timer_frequency = (freq * 1000) / HZ;
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pr_info("lapic_timer_frequency = %d\n", lapic_timer_frequency);
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#endif
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return res;
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fail:
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pr_warn("Fast TSC calibration using MSR failed\n");
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return 0;
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}
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