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linux-next/include/linux/ring_buffer.h
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

209 lines
6.8 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H
#define _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H
#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
struct ring_buffer;
struct ring_buffer_iter;
/*
* Don't refer to this struct directly, use functions below.
*/
struct ring_buffer_event {
kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(bitfield);
u32 type_len:5, time_delta:27;
kmemcheck_bitfield_end(bitfield);
u32 array[];
};
/**
* enum ring_buffer_type - internal ring buffer types
*
* @RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: Left over page padding or discarded event
* If time_delta is 0:
* array is ignored
* size is variable depending on how much
* padding is needed
* If time_delta is non zero:
* array[0] holds the actual length
* size = 4 + length (bytes)
*
* @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: Extend the time delta
* array[0] = time delta (28 .. 59)
* size = 8 bytes
*
* @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: Sync time stamp with external clock
* array[0] = tv_nsec
* array[1..2] = tv_sec
* size = 16 bytes
*
* <= @RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX:
* Data record
* If type_len is zero:
* array[0] holds the actual length
* array[1..(length+3)/4] holds data
* size = 4 + length (bytes)
* else
* length = type_len << 2
* array[0..(length+3)/4-1] holds data
* size = 4 + length (bytes)
*/
enum ring_buffer_type {
RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX = 28,
RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING,
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND,
/* FIXME: RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP not implemented */
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP,
};
unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
void *ring_buffer_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
/*
* ring_buffer_discard_commit will remove an event that has not
* ben committed yet. If this is used, then ring_buffer_unlock_commit
* must not be called on the discarded event. This function
* will try to remove the event from the ring buffer completely
* if another event has not been written after it.
*
* Example use:
*
* if (some_condition)
* ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
* else
* ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
*/
void ring_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event);
/*
* size is in bytes for each per CPU buffer.
*/
struct ring_buffer *
__ring_buffer_alloc(unsigned long size, unsigned flags, struct lock_class_key *key);
/*
* Because the ring buffer is generic, if other users of the ring buffer get
* traced by ftrace, it can produce lockdep warnings. We need to keep each
* ring buffer's lock class separate.
*/
#define ring_buffer_alloc(size, flags) \
({ \
static struct lock_class_key __key; \
__ring_buffer_alloc((size), (flags), &__key); \
})
int ring_buffer_wait(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, bool full);
int ring_buffer_poll_wait(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu,
struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table);
#define RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS -1
void ring_buffer_free(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
int ring_buffer_resize(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size, int cpu);
void ring_buffer_change_overwrite(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int val);
struct ring_buffer_event *ring_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long length);
int ring_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
struct ring_buffer_event *event);
int ring_buffer_write(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
unsigned long length, void *data);
struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts,
unsigned long *lost_events);
struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_consume(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts,
unsigned long *lost_events);
struct ring_buffer_iter *
ring_buffer_read_prepare(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
void ring_buffer_read_prepare_sync(void);
void ring_buffer_read_start(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter);
void ring_buffer_read_finish(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter);
struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts);
struct ring_buffer_event *
ring_buffer_read(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter, u64 *ts);
void ring_buffer_iter_reset(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter);
int ring_buffer_iter_empty(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter);
unsigned long ring_buffer_size(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
void ring_buffer_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
void ring_buffer_reset(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
int ring_buffer_swap_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer_a,
struct ring_buffer *buffer_b, int cpu);
#else
static inline int
ring_buffer_swap_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer_a,
struct ring_buffer *buffer_b, int cpu)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
bool ring_buffer_empty(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
bool ring_buffer_empty_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
void ring_buffer_record_disable(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
void ring_buffer_record_enable(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
void ring_buffer_record_off(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
void ring_buffer_record_on(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
int ring_buffer_record_is_on(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
void ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
void ring_buffer_record_enable_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
u64 ring_buffer_oldest_event_ts(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
unsigned long ring_buffer_bytes_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
unsigned long ring_buffer_entries(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
unsigned long ring_buffer_overruns(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
unsigned long ring_buffer_entries_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
unsigned long ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
unsigned long ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
unsigned long ring_buffer_dropped_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
unsigned long ring_buffer_read_events_cpu(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
u64 ring_buffer_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
int cpu, u64 *ts);
void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
u64 (*clock)(void));
size_t ring_buffer_page_len(void *page);
void *ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu);
void ring_buffer_free_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, void *data);
int ring_buffer_read_page(struct ring_buffer *buffer, void **data_page,
size_t len, int cpu, int full);
struct trace_seq;
int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struct trace_seq *s);
int ring_buffer_print_page_header(struct trace_seq *s);
enum ring_buffer_flags {
RB_FL_OVERWRITE = 1 << 0,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER
int trace_rb_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node);
#else
#define trace_rb_cpu_prepare NULL
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H */