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linux-next/arch/powerpc/kernel/ppc970-pmu.c
Paul Mackerras 079b3c569c perf_counter: powerpc: Change how processor-specific back-ends get selected 
At present, the powerpc generic (processor-independent) perf_counter
code has list of processor back-end modules, and at initialization,
it looks at the PVR (processor version register) and has a switch
statement to select a suitable processor-specific back-end.

This is going to become inconvenient as we add more processor-specific
back-ends, so this inverts the order: now each back-end checks whether
it applies to the current processor, and registers itself if so.
Furthermore, instead of looking at the PVR, back-ends now check the
cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type string and match on that.

Lastly, each back-end now specifies a name for itself so the core can
print a nice message when a back-end registers itself.

This doesn't provide any support for unregistering back-ends, but that
wouldn't be hard to do and would allow back-ends to be modules.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
LKML-Reference: <19000.55529.762227.518531@cargo.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-18 11:11:45 +02:00

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/*
* Performance counter support for PPC970-family processors.
*
* Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
/*
* Bits in event code for PPC970
*/
#define PM_PMC_SH 12 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf
#define PM_UNIT_SH 8 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf
#define PM_SPCSEL_SH 6
#define PM_SPCSEL_MSK 3
#define PM_BYTE_SH 4 /* Byte number of event bus to use */
#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3
#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xf
/* Values in PM_UNIT field */
#define PM_NONE 0
#define PM_FPU 1
#define PM_VPU 2
#define PM_ISU 3
#define PM_IFU 4
#define PM_IDU 5
#define PM_STS 6
#define PM_LSU0 7
#define PM_LSU1U 8
#define PM_LSU1L 9
#define PM_LASTUNIT 9
/*
* Bits in MMCR0 for PPC970
*/
#define MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH 8
#define MMCR0_PMC2SEL_SH 1
#define MMCR_PMCSEL_MSK 0x1f
/*
* Bits in MMCR1 for PPC970
*/
#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 62
#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 59
#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 53
#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 3
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH 50
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG1SEL_SH 48
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG2SEL_SH 46
#define MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG3SEL_SH 44
#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH 39
#define MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH 38
#define MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH 37
#define MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH 36
#define MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH 35
#define MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH 34
#define MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH 33
#define MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH 32
#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 27
#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 22
#define MMCR1_PMC5SEL_SH 17
#define MMCR1_PMC6SEL_SH 12
#define MMCR1_PMC7SEL_SH 7
#define MMCR1_PMC8SEL_SH 2
static short mmcr1_adder_bits[8] = {
MMCR1_PMC1_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC2_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC3_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC4_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC5_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC6_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC7_ADDER_SEL_SH,
MMCR1_PMC8_ADDER_SEL_SH
};
/*
* Bits in MMCRA
*/
/*
* Layout of constraint bits:
* 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
* 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
* <><><>[ >[ >[ >< >< >< >< ><><><><><><><><>
* SPT0T1 UC PS1 PS2 B0 B1 B2 B3 P1P2P3P4P5P6P7P8
*
* SP - SPCSEL constraint
* 48-49: SPCSEL value 0x3_0000_0000_0000
*
* T0 - TTM0 constraint
* 46-47: TTM0SEL value (0=FPU, 2=IFU, 3=VPU) 0xC000_0000_0000
*
* T1 - TTM1 constraint
* 44-45: TTM1SEL value (0=IDU, 3=STS) 0x3000_0000_0000
*
* UC - unit constraint: can't have all three of FPU|IFU|VPU, ISU, IDU|STS
* 43: UC3 error 0x0800_0000_0000
* 42: FPU|IFU|VPU events needed 0x0400_0000_0000
* 41: ISU events needed 0x0200_0000_0000
* 40: IDU|STS events needed 0x0100_0000_0000
*
* PS1
* 39: PS1 error 0x0080_0000_0000
* 36-38: count of events needing PMC1/2/5/6 0x0070_0000_0000
*
* PS2
* 35: PS2 error 0x0008_0000_0000
* 32-34: count of events needing PMC3/4/7/8 0x0007_0000_0000
*
* B0
* 28-31: Byte 0 event source 0xf000_0000
* Encoding as for the event code
*
* B1, B2, B3
* 24-27, 20-23, 16-19: Byte 1, 2, 3 event sources
*
* P1
* 15: P1 error 0x8000
* 14-15: Count of events needing PMC1
*
* P2..P8
* 0-13: Count of events needing PMC2..PMC8
*/
static unsigned char direct_marked_event[8] = {
(1<<2) | (1<<3), /* PMC1: PM_MRK_GRP_DISP, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */
(1<<3) | (1<<5), /* PMC2: PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_BRU_FIN */
(1<<3) | (1<<5), /* PMC3: PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT, PM_MRK_VMX_FIN */
(1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC4: PM_MRK_GRP_CMPL, PM_MRK_CRU_FIN */
(1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC5: PM_GRP_MRK, PM_MRK_GRP_TIMEO */
(1<<3) | (1<<4) | (1<<5),
/* PMC6: PM_MRK_ST_STS, PM_MRK_FXU_FIN, PM_MRK_GRP_ISSUED */
(1<<4) | (1<<5), /* PMC7: PM_MRK_FPU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
(1<<4) /* PMC8: PM_MRK_LSU_FIN */
};
/*
* Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
* and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
*/
static int p970_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
{
int pmc, psel, unit, byte, bit;
unsigned int mask;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (direct_marked_event[pmc - 1] & (1 << psel))
return 1;
if (psel == 0) /* add events */
bit = (pmc <= 4)? pmc - 1: 8 - pmc;
else if (psel == 7 || psel == 13) /* decode events */
bit = 4;
else
return 0;
} else
bit = psel;
byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
mask = 0;
switch (unit) {
case PM_VPU:
mask = 0x4c; /* byte 0 bits 2,3,6 */
case PM_LSU0:
/* byte 2 bits 0,2,3,4,6; all of byte 1 */
mask = 0x085dff00;
case PM_LSU1L:
mask = 0x50 << 24; /* byte 3 bits 4,6 */
break;
}
return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1;
}
/* Masks and values for using events from the various units */
static unsigned long unit_cons[PM_LASTUNIT+1][2] = {
[PM_FPU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x040000000000ull },
[PM_VPU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0xc40000000000ull },
[PM_ISU] = { 0x080000000000ull, 0x020000000000ull },
[PM_IFU] = { 0xc80000000000ull, 0x840000000000ull },
[PM_IDU] = { 0x380000000000ull, 0x010000000000ull },
[PM_STS] = { 0x380000000000ull, 0x310000000000ull },
};
static int p970_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
unsigned long *valp)
{
int pmc, byte, unit, sh, spcsel;
unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0;
int grp = -1;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc > 8)
return -1;
sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
mask |= 2 << sh;
value |= 1 << sh;
grp = ((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1;
}
unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
if (unit) {
if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
return -1;
mask |= unit_cons[unit][0];
value |= unit_cons[unit][1];
byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
/*
* Bus events on bytes 0 and 2 can be counted
* on PMC1/2/5/6; bytes 1 and 3 on PMC3/4/7/8.
*/
if (!pmc)
grp = byte & 1;
/* Set byte lane select field */
mask |= 0xfULL << (28 - 4 * byte);
value |= (unsigned long)unit << (28 - 4 * byte);
}
if (grp == 0) {
/* increment PMC1/2/5/6 field */
mask |= 0x8000000000ull;
value |= 0x1000000000ull;
} else if (grp == 1) {
/* increment PMC3/4/7/8 field */
mask |= 0x800000000ull;
value |= 0x100000000ull;
}
spcsel = (event >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK;
if (spcsel) {
mask |= 3ull << 48;
value |= (unsigned long)spcsel << 48;
}
*maskp = mask;
*valp = value;
return 0;
}
static int p970_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
{
alt[0] = event;
/* 2 alternatives for LSU empty */
if (event == 0x2002 || event == 0x3002) {
alt[1] = event ^ 0x1000;
return 2;
}
return 1;
}
static int p970_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
{
unsigned long mmcr0 = 0, mmcr1 = 0, mmcra = 0;
unsigned int pmc, unit, byte, psel;
unsigned int ttm, grp;
unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
unsigned int pmc_grp_use[2];
unsigned char busbyte[4];
unsigned char unituse[16];
unsigned char unitmap[] = { 0, 0<<3, 3<<3, 1<<3, 2<<3, 0|4, 3|4 };
unsigned char ttmuse[2];
unsigned char pmcsel[8];
int i;
int spcsel;
if (n_ev > 8)
return -1;
/* First pass to count resource use */
pmc_grp_use[0] = pmc_grp_use[1] = 0;
memset(busbyte, 0, sizeof(busbyte));
memset(unituse, 0, sizeof(unituse));
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
return -1;
pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
/* count 1/2/5/6 vs 3/4/7/8 use */
++pmc_grp_use[((pmc - 1) >> 1) & 1];
}
unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
if (unit) {
if (unit > PM_LASTUNIT)
return -1;
if (!pmc)
++pmc_grp_use[byte & 1];
if (busbyte[byte] && busbyte[byte] != unit)
return -1;
busbyte[byte] = unit;
unituse[unit] = 1;
}
}
if (pmc_grp_use[0] > 4 || pmc_grp_use[1] > 4)
return -1;
/*
* Assign resources and set multiplexer selects.
*
* PM_ISU can go either on TTM0 or TTM1, but that's the only
* choice we have to deal with.
*/
if (unituse[PM_ISU] &
(unituse[PM_FPU] | unituse[PM_IFU] | unituse[PM_VPU]))
unitmap[PM_ISU] = 2 | 4; /* move ISU to TTM1 */
/* Set TTM[01]SEL fields. */
ttmuse[0] = ttmuse[1] = 0;
for (i = PM_FPU; i <= PM_STS; ++i) {
if (!unituse[i])
continue;
ttm = unitmap[i];
++ttmuse[(ttm >> 2) & 1];
mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)(ttm & ~4) << MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH;
}
/* Check only one unit per TTMx */
if (ttmuse[0] > 1 || ttmuse[1] > 1)
return -1;
/* Set byte lane select fields and TTM3SEL. */
for (byte = 0; byte < 4; ++byte) {
unit = busbyte[byte];
if (!unit)
continue;
if (unit <= PM_STS)
ttm = (unitmap[unit] >> 2) & 1;
else if (unit == PM_LSU0)
ttm = 2;
else {
ttm = 3;
if (unit == PM_LSU1L && byte >= 2)
mmcr1 |= 1ull << (MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH + 3 - byte);
}
mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)ttm
<< (MMCR1_TD_CP_DBG0SEL_SH - 2 * byte);
}
/* Second pass: assign PMCs, set PMCxSEL and PMCx_ADDER_SEL fields */
memset(pmcsel, 0x8, sizeof(pmcsel)); /* 8 means don't count */
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
byte = (event[i] >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
if (!pmc) {
/* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
if (unit)
psel |= 0x10 | ((byte & 2) << 2);
else
psel |= 8;
for (pmc = 0; pmc < 8; ++pmc) {
if (pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))
continue;
grp = (pmc >> 1) & 1;
if (unit) {
if (grp == (byte & 1))
break;
} else if (pmc_grp_use[grp] < 4) {
++pmc_grp_use[grp];
break;
}
}
pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
} else {
/* Direct event */
--pmc;
if (psel == 0 && (byte & 2))
/* add events on higher-numbered bus */
mmcr1 |= 1ull << mmcr1_adder_bits[pmc];
}
pmcsel[pmc] = psel;
hwc[i] = pmc;
spcsel = (event[i] >> PM_SPCSEL_SH) & PM_SPCSEL_MSK;
mmcr1 |= spcsel;
if (p970_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
}
for (pmc = 0; pmc < 2; ++pmc)
mmcr0 |= pmcsel[pmc] << (MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc);
for (; pmc < 8; ++pmc)
mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)pmcsel[pmc]
<< (MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2));
if (pmc_inuse & 1)
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE;
if (pmc_inuse & 0xfe)
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
mmcra |= 0x2000; /* mark only one IOP per PPC instruction */
/* Return MMCRx values */
mmcr[0] = mmcr0;
mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
mmcr[2] = mmcra;
return 0;
}
static void p970_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
{
int shift, i;
if (pmc <= 1) {
shift = MMCR0_PMC1SEL_SH - 7 * pmc;
i = 0;
} else {
shift = MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH - 5 * (pmc - 2);
i = 1;
}
/*
* Setting the PMCxSEL field to 0x08 disables PMC x.
*/
mmcr[i] = (mmcr[i] & ~(0x1fUL << shift)) | (0x08UL << shift);
}
static int ppc970_generic_events[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 7,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 1,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x8810, /* PM_LD_REF_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x3810, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x431, /* PM_BR_ISSUED */
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x327, /* PM_GRP_BR_MPRED */
};
#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
/*
* Table of generalized cache-related events.
* 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
* are event codes.
*/
static int ppc970_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
[C(L1D)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0x8810, 0x3810 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0x7810, 0x813 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x731, 0 },
},
[C(L1I)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0, 0 },
},
[C(LL)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0, 0 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x733, 0 },
},
[C(DTLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x704 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
[C(ITLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x700 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
[C(BPU)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0x431, 0x327 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
};
static struct power_pmu ppc970_pmu = {
.name = "PPC970/FX/MP",
.n_counter = 8,
.max_alternatives = 2,
.add_fields = 0x001100005555ull,
.test_adder = 0x013300000000ull,
.compute_mmcr = p970_compute_mmcr,
.get_constraint = p970_get_constraint,
.get_alternatives = p970_get_alternatives,
.disable_pmc = p970_disable_pmc,
.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(ppc970_generic_events),
.generic_events = ppc970_generic_events,
.cache_events = &ppc970_cache_events,
};
static int init_ppc970_pmu(void)
{
if (strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/970")
&& strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/970MP"))
return -ENODEV;
return register_power_pmu(&ppc970_pmu);
}
arch_initcall(init_ppc970_pmu);
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