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mirror of https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git synced 2024-12-25 13:43:55 +08:00
linux-next/drivers/md/dm-mpath.c
Linus Torvalds 6aa2f9441f This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.15 kernel cycle:
CORE:
 - Fix the semantics of raw GPIO to actually be raw. No
   inversion semantics as before, but also no open draining,
   and allow the raw operations to affect lines used for
   interrupts as the caller supposedly knows what they are
   doing if they are getting the big hammer.
 
 - Rewrote the __inner_function() notation calls to names that
   make more sense. I just find this kind of code disturbing.
 
 - Drop the .irq_base() field from the gpiochip since now all
   IRQs are mapped dynamically. This is nice.
 
 - Support for .get_multiple() in the core driver API. This
   allows us to read several GPIO lines with a single
   register read. This has high value for some usecases: it
   can be used to create oscilloscopes and signal analyzers
   and other things that rely on reading several lines at
   exactly the same instant. Also a generally nice
   optimization. This uses the new assign_bit() macro from
   the bitops lib that was ACKed by Andrew Morton and
   is implemented for two drivers, one of them being the
   generic MMIO driver so everyone using that will be able
   to benefit from this.
 
 - Do not allow requests of Open Drain and Open Source
   setting of a GPIO line simultaneously. If the hardware
   actually supports enabling both at the same time the
   electrical result would be disastrous.
 
 - A new interrupt chip core helper. This will be helpful
   to deal with "banked" GPIOs, which means GPIO controllers
   with several logical blocks of GPIO inside them. This
   is several gpiochips per device in the device model, in
   contrast to the case when there is a 1-to-1 relationship
   between a device and a gpiochip.
 
 NEW DRIVERS:
 
 - Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer, a very interesting
   piece of professional I/O hardware.
 
 - Uniphier GPIO driver. This is the GPIO block from the
   recent Socionext (ex Fujitsu and Panasonic) platform.
 
 - Tegra 186 driver. This is based on the new banked GPIO
   infrastructure.
 
 OTHER IMPROVEMENTS:
 
 - Some documentation improvements.
 
 - Wakeup support for the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller.
 
 - Reset line support on the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller.
 
 - Several non-critical bug fixes and improvements for the
   Broadcom BRCMSTB driver.
 
 - Misc non-critical bug fixes like exotic errorpaths, removal
   of dead code etc.
 
 - Explicit comments on fall-through switch() statements.
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 =8Mon
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Merge tag 'gpio-v4.15-1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio

Pull GPIO updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of GPIO changes for the v4.15 kernel cycle:

  Core:

   - Fix the semantics of raw GPIO to actually be raw. No inversion
     semantics as before, but also no open draining, and allow the raw
     operations to affect lines used for interrupts as the caller
     supposedly knows what they are doing if they are getting the big
     hammer.

   - Rewrote the __inner_function() notation calls to names that make
     more sense. I just find this kind of code disturbing.

   - Drop the .irq_base() field from the gpiochip since now all IRQs are
     mapped dynamically. This is nice.

   - Support for .get_multiple() in the core driver API. This allows us
     to read several GPIO lines with a single register read. This has
     high value for some usecases: it can be used to create
     oscilloscopes and signal analyzers and other things that rely on
     reading several lines at exactly the same instant. Also a generally
     nice optimization. This uses the new assign_bit() macro from the
     bitops lib that was ACKed by Andrew Morton and is implemented for
     two drivers, one of them being the generic MMIO driver so everyone
     using that will be able to benefit from this.

   - Do not allow requests of Open Drain and Open Source setting of a
     GPIO line simultaneously. If the hardware actually supports
     enabling both at the same time the electrical result would be
     disastrous.

   - A new interrupt chip core helper. This will be helpful to deal with
     "banked" GPIOs, which means GPIO controllers with several logical
     blocks of GPIO inside them. This is several gpiochips per device in
     the device model, in contrast to the case when there is a 1-to-1
     relationship between a device and a gpiochip.

  New drivers:

   - Maxim MAX3191x industrial serializer, a very interesting piece of
     professional I/O hardware.

   - Uniphier GPIO driver. This is the GPIO block from the recent
     Socionext (ex Fujitsu and Panasonic) platform.

   - Tegra 186 driver. This is based on the new banked GPIO
     infrastructure.

  Other improvements:

   - Some documentation improvements.

   - Wakeup support for the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller.

   - Reset line support on the DesignWare DWAPB GPIO controller.

   - Several non-critical bug fixes and improvements for the Broadcom
     BRCMSTB driver.

   - Misc non-critical bug fixes like exotic errorpaths, removal of dead
     code etc.

   - Explicit comments on fall-through switch() statements"

* tag 'gpio-v4.15-1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: (65 commits)
  gpio: tegra186: Remove tegra186_gpio_lock_class
  gpio: rcar: Add r8a77995 (R-Car D3) support
  pinctrl: bcm2835: Fix some merge fallout
  gpio: Fix undefined lock_dep_class
  gpio: Automatically add lockdep keys
  gpio: Introduce struct gpio_irq_chip.first
  gpio: Disambiguate struct gpio_irq_chip.nested
  gpio: Add Tegra186 support
  gpio: Export gpiochip_irq_{map,unmap}()
  gpio: Implement tighter IRQ chip integration
  gpio: Move lock_key into struct gpio_irq_chip
  gpio: Move irq_valid_mask into struct gpio_irq_chip
  gpio: Move irq_nested into struct gpio_irq_chip
  gpio: Move irq_chained_parent to struct gpio_irq_chip
  gpio: Move irq_default_type to struct gpio_irq_chip
  gpio: Move irq_handler to struct gpio_irq_chip
  gpio: Move irqdomain into struct gpio_irq_chip
  gpio: Move irqchip into struct gpio_irq_chip
  gpio: Introduce struct gpio_irq_chip
  pinctrl: armada-37xx: remove unused variable
  ...
2017-11-14 17:23:44 -08:00

2014 lines
48 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software Limited.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This file is released under the GPL.
*/
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include "dm-rq.h"
#include "dm-bio-record.h"
#include "dm-path-selector.h"
#include "dm-uevent.h"
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "multipath"
#define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS 2000
#define DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ((unsigned) -1)
/* Path properties */
struct pgpath {
struct list_head list;
struct priority_group *pg; /* Owning PG */
unsigned fail_count; /* Cumulative failure count */
struct dm_path path;
struct delayed_work activate_path;
bool is_active:1; /* Path status */
};
#define path_to_pgpath(__pgp) container_of((__pgp), struct pgpath, path)
/*
* Paths are grouped into Priority Groups and numbered from 1 upwards.
* Each has a path selector which controls which path gets used.
*/
struct priority_group {
struct list_head list;
struct multipath *m; /* Owning multipath instance */
struct path_selector ps;
unsigned pg_num; /* Reference number */
unsigned nr_pgpaths; /* Number of paths in PG */
struct list_head pgpaths;
bool bypassed:1; /* Temporarily bypass this PG? */
};
/* Multipath context */
struct multipath {
struct list_head list;
struct dm_target *ti;
const char *hw_handler_name;
char *hw_handler_params;
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned nr_priority_groups;
struct list_head priority_groups;
wait_queue_head_t pg_init_wait; /* Wait for pg_init completion */
struct pgpath *current_pgpath;
struct priority_group *current_pg;
struct priority_group *next_pg; /* Switch to this PG if set */
unsigned long flags; /* Multipath state flags */
unsigned pg_init_retries; /* Number of times to retry pg_init */
unsigned pg_init_delay_msecs; /* Number of msecs before pg_init retry */
atomic_t nr_valid_paths; /* Total number of usable paths */
atomic_t pg_init_in_progress; /* Only one pg_init allowed at once */
atomic_t pg_init_count; /* Number of times pg_init called */
enum dm_queue_mode queue_mode;
struct mutex work_mutex;
struct work_struct trigger_event;
struct work_struct process_queued_bios;
struct bio_list queued_bios;
};
/*
* Context information attached to each io we process.
*/
struct dm_mpath_io {
struct pgpath *pgpath;
size_t nr_bytes;
};
typedef int (*action_fn) (struct pgpath *pgpath);
static struct workqueue_struct *kmultipathd, *kmpath_handlerd;
static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work);
static void activate_or_offline_path(struct pgpath *pgpath);
static void activate_path_work(struct work_struct *work);
static void process_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work);
/*-----------------------------------------------
* Multipath state flags.
*-----------------------------------------------*/
#define MPATHF_QUEUE_IO 0 /* Must we queue all I/O? */
#define MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH 1 /* Queue I/O if last path fails? */
#define MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH 2 /* Saved state during suspension */
#define MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER 3 /* If there's already a hw_handler present, don't change it. */
#define MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED 4 /* pg_init is not currently allowed */
#define MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED 5 /* pg_init needs calling? */
#define MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY 6 /* Delay pg_init retry? */
/*-----------------------------------------------
* Allocation routines
*-----------------------------------------------*/
static struct pgpath *alloc_pgpath(void)
{
struct pgpath *pgpath = kzalloc(sizeof(*pgpath), GFP_KERNEL);
if (pgpath) {
pgpath->is_active = true;
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pgpath->activate_path, activate_path_work);
}
return pgpath;
}
static void free_pgpath(struct pgpath *pgpath)
{
kfree(pgpath);
}
static struct priority_group *alloc_priority_group(void)
{
struct priority_group *pg;
pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (pg)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->pgpaths);
return pg;
}
static void free_pgpaths(struct list_head *pgpaths, struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct pgpath *pgpath, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pgpath, tmp, pgpaths, list) {
list_del(&pgpath->list);
dm_put_device(ti, pgpath->path.dev);
free_pgpath(pgpath);
}
}
static void free_priority_group(struct priority_group *pg,
struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct path_selector *ps = &pg->ps;
if (ps->type) {
ps->type->destroy(ps);
dm_put_path_selector(ps->type);
}
free_pgpaths(&pg->pgpaths, ti);
kfree(pg);
}
static struct multipath *alloc_multipath(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct multipath *m;
m = kzalloc(sizeof(*m), GFP_KERNEL);
if (m) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m->priority_groups);
spin_lock_init(&m->lock);
set_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
atomic_set(&m->nr_valid_paths, 0);
atomic_set(&m->pg_init_in_progress, 0);
atomic_set(&m->pg_init_count, 0);
m->pg_init_delay_msecs = DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT;
INIT_WORK(&m->trigger_event, trigger_event);
init_waitqueue_head(&m->pg_init_wait);
mutex_init(&m->work_mutex);
m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_NONE;
m->ti = ti;
ti->private = m;
}
return m;
}
static int alloc_multipath_stage2(struct dm_target *ti, struct multipath *m)
{
if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_NONE) {
/*
* Default to request-based.
*/
if (dm_use_blk_mq(dm_table_get_md(ti->table)))
m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED;
else
m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
} else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
INIT_WORK(&m->process_queued_bios, process_queued_bios);
/*
* bio-based doesn't support any direct scsi_dh management;
* it just discovers if a scsi_dh is attached.
*/
set_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags);
}
dm_table_set_type(ti->table, m->queue_mode);
return 0;
}
static void free_multipath(struct multipath *m)
{
struct priority_group *pg, *tmp;
list_for_each_entry_safe(pg, tmp, &m->priority_groups, list) {
list_del(&pg->list);
free_priority_group(pg, m->ti);
}
kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
kfree(m);
}
static struct dm_mpath_io *get_mpio(union map_info *info)
{
return info->ptr;
}
static size_t multipath_per_bio_data_size(void)
{
return sizeof(struct dm_mpath_io) + sizeof(struct dm_bio_details);
}
static struct dm_mpath_io *get_mpio_from_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
return dm_per_bio_data(bio, multipath_per_bio_data_size());
}
static struct dm_bio_details *get_bio_details_from_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
/* dm_bio_details is immediately after the dm_mpath_io in bio's per-bio-data */
struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio_from_bio(bio);
void *bio_details = mpio + 1;
return bio_details;
}
static void multipath_init_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, struct dm_mpath_io **mpio_p,
struct dm_bio_details **bio_details_p)
{
struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio_from_bio(bio);
struct dm_bio_details *bio_details = get_bio_details_from_bio(bio);
memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
memset(bio_details, 0, sizeof(*bio_details));
dm_bio_record(bio_details, bio);
if (mpio_p)
*mpio_p = mpio;
if (bio_details_p)
*bio_details_p = bio_details;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------
* Path selection
*-----------------------------------------------*/
static int __pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
{
struct pgpath *pgpath;
unsigned long pg_init_delay = 0;
lockdep_assert_held(&m->lock);
if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress) || test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags))
return 0;
atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_count);
clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
/* Check here to reset pg_init_required */
if (!m->current_pg)
return 0;
if (test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags))
pg_init_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT ?
m->pg_init_delay_msecs : DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_MSECS);
list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &m->current_pg->pgpaths, list) {
/* Skip failed paths */
if (!pgpath->is_active)
continue;
if (queue_delayed_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path,
pg_init_delay))
atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
}
return atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
}
static int pg_init_all_paths(struct multipath *m)
{
int ret;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
ret = __pg_init_all_paths(m);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static void __switch_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg)
{
m->current_pg = pg;
/* Must we initialise the PG first, and queue I/O till it's ready? */
if (m->hw_handler_name) {
set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
set_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
} else {
clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
}
atomic_set(&m->pg_init_count, 0);
}
static struct pgpath *choose_path_in_pg(struct multipath *m,
struct priority_group *pg,
size_t nr_bytes)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct dm_path *path;
struct pgpath *pgpath;
path = pg->ps.type->select_path(&pg->ps, nr_bytes);
if (!path)
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
pgpath = path_to_pgpath(path);
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(m->current_pg) != pg)) {
/* Only update current_pgpath if pg changed */
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
m->current_pgpath = pgpath;
__switch_pg(m, pg);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
}
return pgpath;
}
static struct pgpath *choose_pgpath(struct multipath *m, size_t nr_bytes)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct priority_group *pg;
struct pgpath *pgpath;
unsigned bypassed = 1;
if (!atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths)) {
clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
goto failed;
}
/* Were we instructed to switch PG? */
if (READ_ONCE(m->next_pg)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
pg = m->next_pg;
if (!pg) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
goto check_current_pg;
}
m->next_pg = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
pgpath = choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pgpath))
return pgpath;
}
/* Don't change PG until it has no remaining paths */
check_current_pg:
pg = READ_ONCE(m->current_pg);
if (pg) {
pgpath = choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pgpath))
return pgpath;
}
/*
* Loop through priority groups until we find a valid path.
* First time we skip PGs marked 'bypassed'.
* Second time we only try the ones we skipped, but set
* pg_init_delay_retry so we do not hammer controllers.
*/
do {
list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
if (pg->bypassed == !!bypassed)
continue;
pgpath = choose_path_in_pg(m, pg, nr_bytes);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pgpath)) {
if (!bypassed)
set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags);
return pgpath;
}
}
} while (bypassed--);
failed:
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
m->current_pgpath = NULL;
m->current_pg = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
return NULL;
}
/*
* dm_report_EIO() is a macro instead of a function to make pr_debug()
* report the function name and line number of the function from which
* it has been invoked.
*/
#define dm_report_EIO(m) \
do { \
struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md((m)->ti->table); \
\
pr_debug("%s: returning EIO; QIFNP = %d; SQIFNP = %d; DNFS = %d\n", \
dm_device_name(md), \
test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &(m)->flags), \
test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &(m)->flags), \
dm_noflush_suspending((m)->ti)); \
} while (0)
/*
* Map cloned requests (request-based multipath)
*/
static int multipath_clone_and_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *rq,
union map_info *map_context,
struct request **__clone)
{
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
size_t nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
struct pgpath *pgpath;
struct block_device *bdev;
struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio(map_context);
struct request_queue *q;
struct request *clone;
/* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
pgpath = READ_ONCE(m->current_pgpath);
if (!pgpath || !test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags))
pgpath = choose_pgpath(m, nr_bytes);
if (!pgpath) {
if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
dm_report_EIO(m); /* Failed */
return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
} else if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags) ||
test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags)) {
if (pg_init_all_paths(m))
return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
}
memset(mpio, 0, sizeof(*mpio));
mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
bdev = pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
clone = blk_get_request(q, rq->cmd_flags | REQ_NOMERGE, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (IS_ERR(clone)) {
/* EBUSY, ENODEV or EWOULDBLOCK: requeue */
bool queue_dying = blk_queue_dying(q);
DMERR_LIMIT("blk_get_request() returned %ld%s - requeuing",
PTR_ERR(clone), queue_dying ? " (path offline)" : "");
if (queue_dying) {
atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
activate_or_offline_path(pgpath);
}
return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE;
}
clone->bio = clone->biotail = NULL;
clone->rq_disk = bdev->bd_disk;
clone->cmd_flags |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
*__clone = clone;
if (pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
&pgpath->path,
nr_bytes);
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
static void multipath_release_clone(struct request *clone)
{
blk_put_request(clone);
}
/*
* Map cloned bios (bio-based multipath)
*/
static int __multipath_map_bio(struct multipath *m, struct bio *bio, struct dm_mpath_io *mpio)
{
size_t nr_bytes = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
struct pgpath *pgpath;
unsigned long flags;
bool queue_io;
/* Do we need to select a new pgpath? */
pgpath = READ_ONCE(m->current_pgpath);
queue_io = test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
if (!pgpath || !queue_io)
pgpath = choose_pgpath(m, nr_bytes);
if ((pgpath && queue_io) ||
(!pgpath && test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))) {
/* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
bio_list_add(&m->queued_bios, bio);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
/* PG_INIT_REQUIRED cannot be set without QUEUE_IO */
if (queue_io || test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags))
pg_init_all_paths(m);
else if (!queue_io)
queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_bios);
return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
}
if (!pgpath) {
if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE;
dm_report_EIO(m);
return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
}
mpio->pgpath = pgpath;
mpio->nr_bytes = nr_bytes;
bio->bi_status = 0;
bio_set_dev(bio, pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
if (pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io)
pgpath->pg->ps.type->start_io(&pgpath->pg->ps,
&pgpath->path,
nr_bytes);
return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
}
static int multipath_map_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
{
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = NULL;
multipath_init_per_bio_data(bio, &mpio, NULL);
return __multipath_map_bio(m, bio, mpio);
}
static void process_queued_io_list(struct multipath *m)
{
if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED)
dm_mq_kick_requeue_list(dm_table_get_md(m->ti->table));
else if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED)
queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_bios);
}
static void process_queued_bios(struct work_struct *work)
{
int r;
unsigned long flags;
struct bio *bio;
struct bio_list bios;
struct blk_plug plug;
struct multipath *m =
container_of(work, struct multipath, process_queued_bios);
bio_list_init(&bios);
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
if (bio_list_empty(&m->queued_bios)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
return;
}
bio_list_merge(&bios, &m->queued_bios);
bio_list_init(&m->queued_bios);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
blk_start_plug(&plug);
while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios))) {
r = __multipath_map_bio(m, bio, get_mpio_from_bio(bio));
switch (r) {
case DM_MAPIO_KILL:
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
bio_endio(bio);
break;
case DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE:
bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE;
bio_endio(bio);
break;
case DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED:
generic_make_request(bio);
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
WARN_ONCE(true, "__multipath_map_bio() returned %d\n", r);
}
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
}
/*
* If we run out of usable paths, should we queue I/O or error it?
*/
static int queue_if_no_path(struct multipath *m, bool queue_if_no_path,
bool save_old_value)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
assign_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags,
(save_old_value && test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) ||
(!save_old_value && queue_if_no_path));
assign_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags,
queue_if_no_path || dm_noflush_suspending(m->ti));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
if (!queue_if_no_path) {
dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
process_queued_io_list(m);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* An event is triggered whenever a path is taken out of use.
* Includes path failure and PG bypass.
*/
static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct multipath *m =
container_of(work, struct multipath, trigger_event);
dm_table_event(m->ti->table);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Constructor/argument parsing:
* <#multipath feature args> [<arg>]*
* <#hw_handler args> [hw_handler [<arg>]*]
* <#priority groups>
* <initial priority group>
* [<selector> <#selector args> [<arg>]*
* <#paths> <#per-path selector args>
* [<path> [<arg>]* ]+ ]+
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int parse_path_selector(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct priority_group *pg,
struct dm_target *ti)
{
int r;
struct path_selector_type *pst;
unsigned ps_argc;
static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
{0, 1024, "invalid number of path selector args"},
};
pst = dm_get_path_selector(dm_shift_arg(as));
if (!pst) {
ti->error = "unknown path selector type";
return -EINVAL;
}
r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &ps_argc, &ti->error);
if (r) {
dm_put_path_selector(pst);
return -EINVAL;
}
r = pst->create(&pg->ps, ps_argc, as->argv);
if (r) {
dm_put_path_selector(pst);
ti->error = "path selector constructor failed";
return r;
}
pg->ps.type = pst;
dm_consume_args(as, ps_argc);
return 0;
}
static struct pgpath *parse_path(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct path_selector *ps,
struct dm_target *ti)
{
int r;
struct pgpath *p;
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
struct request_queue *q = NULL;
const char *attached_handler_name;
/* we need at least a path arg */
if (as->argc < 1) {
ti->error = "no device given";
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
p = alloc_pgpath();
if (!p)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
r = dm_get_device(ti, dm_shift_arg(as), dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
&p->path.dev);
if (r) {
ti->error = "error getting device";
goto bad;
}
if (test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags) || m->hw_handler_name)
q = bdev_get_queue(p->path.dev->bdev);
if (test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags)) {
retain:
attached_handler_name = scsi_dh_attached_handler_name(q, GFP_KERNEL);
if (attached_handler_name) {
/*
* Clear any hw_handler_params associated with a
* handler that isn't already attached.
*/
if (m->hw_handler_name && strcmp(attached_handler_name, m->hw_handler_name)) {
kfree(m->hw_handler_params);
m->hw_handler_params = NULL;
}
/*
* Reset hw_handler_name to match the attached handler
*
* NB. This modifies the table line to show the actual
* handler instead of the original table passed in.
*/
kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
m->hw_handler_name = attached_handler_name;
}
}
if (m->hw_handler_name) {
r = scsi_dh_attach(q, m->hw_handler_name);
if (r == -EBUSY) {
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
printk(KERN_INFO "dm-mpath: retaining handler on device %s\n",
bdevname(p->path.dev->bdev, b));
goto retain;
}
if (r < 0) {
ti->error = "error attaching hardware handler";
dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
goto bad;
}
if (m->hw_handler_params) {
r = scsi_dh_set_params(q, m->hw_handler_params);
if (r < 0) {
ti->error = "unable to set hardware "
"handler parameters";
dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
goto bad;
}
}
}
r = ps->type->add_path(ps, &p->path, as->argc, as->argv, &ti->error);
if (r) {
dm_put_device(ti, p->path.dev);
goto bad;
}
return p;
bad:
free_pgpath(p);
return ERR_PTR(r);
}
static struct priority_group *parse_priority_group(struct dm_arg_set *as,
struct multipath *m)
{
static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
{1, 1024, "invalid number of paths"},
{0, 1024, "invalid number of selector args"}
};
int r;
unsigned i, nr_selector_args, nr_args;
struct priority_group *pg;
struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
if (as->argc < 2) {
as->argc = 0;
ti->error = "not enough priority group arguments";
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
pg = alloc_priority_group();
if (!pg) {
ti->error = "couldn't allocate priority group";
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
pg->m = m;
r = parse_path_selector(as, pg, ti);
if (r)
goto bad;
/*
* read the paths
*/
r = dm_read_arg(_args, as, &pg->nr_pgpaths, &ti->error);
if (r)
goto bad;
r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &nr_selector_args, &ti->error);
if (r)
goto bad;
nr_args = 1 + nr_selector_args;
for (i = 0; i < pg->nr_pgpaths; i++) {
struct pgpath *pgpath;
struct dm_arg_set path_args;
if (as->argc < nr_args) {
ti->error = "not enough path parameters";
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
path_args.argc = nr_args;
path_args.argv = as->argv;
pgpath = parse_path(&path_args, &pg->ps, ti);
if (IS_ERR(pgpath)) {
r = PTR_ERR(pgpath);
goto bad;
}
pgpath->pg = pg;
list_add_tail(&pgpath->list, &pg->pgpaths);
dm_consume_args(as, nr_args);
}
return pg;
bad:
free_priority_group(pg, ti);
return ERR_PTR(r);
}
static int parse_hw_handler(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
{
unsigned hw_argc;
int ret;
struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
{0, 1024, "invalid number of hardware handler args"},
};
if (dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &hw_argc, &ti->error))
return -EINVAL;
if (!hw_argc)
return 0;
if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED) {
dm_consume_args(as, hw_argc);
DMERR("bio-based multipath doesn't allow hardware handler args");
return 0;
}
m->hw_handler_name = kstrdup(dm_shift_arg(as), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!m->hw_handler_name)
return -EINVAL;
if (hw_argc > 1) {
char *p;
int i, j, len = 4;
for (i = 0; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++)
len += strlen(as->argv[i]) + 1;
p = m->hw_handler_params = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p) {
ti->error = "memory allocation failed";
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
j = sprintf(p, "%d", hw_argc - 1);
for (i = 0, p+=j+1; i <= hw_argc - 2; i++, p+=j+1)
j = sprintf(p, "%s", as->argv[i]);
}
dm_consume_args(as, hw_argc - 1);
return 0;
fail:
kfree(m->hw_handler_name);
m->hw_handler_name = NULL;
return ret;
}
static int parse_features(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct multipath *m)
{
int r;
unsigned argc;
struct dm_target *ti = m->ti;
const char *arg_name;
static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
{0, 8, "invalid number of feature args"},
{1, 50, "pg_init_retries must be between 1 and 50"},
{0, 60000, "pg_init_delay_msecs must be between 0 and 60000"},
};
r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
if (r)
return -EINVAL;
if (!argc)
return 0;
do {
arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
argc--;
if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "queue_if_no_path")) {
r = queue_if_no_path(m, true, false);
continue;
}
if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "retain_attached_hw_handler")) {
set_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags);
continue;
}
if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_retries") &&
(argc >= 1)) {
r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, as, &m->pg_init_retries, &ti->error);
argc--;
continue;
}
if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "pg_init_delay_msecs") &&
(argc >= 1)) {
r = dm_read_arg(_args + 2, as, &m->pg_init_delay_msecs, &ti->error);
argc--;
continue;
}
if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, "queue_mode") &&
(argc >= 1)) {
const char *queue_mode_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
if (!strcasecmp(queue_mode_name, "bio"))
m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED;
else if (!strcasecmp(queue_mode_name, "rq"))
m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED;
else if (!strcasecmp(queue_mode_name, "mq"))
m->queue_mode = DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED;
else {
ti->error = "Unknown 'queue_mode' requested";
r = -EINVAL;
}
argc--;
continue;
}
ti->error = "Unrecognised multipath feature request";
r = -EINVAL;
} while (argc && !r);
return r;
}
static int multipath_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
{
/* target arguments */
static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
{0, 1024, "invalid number of priority groups"},
{0, 1024, "invalid initial priority group number"},
};
int r;
struct multipath *m;
struct dm_arg_set as;
unsigned pg_count = 0;
unsigned next_pg_num;
as.argc = argc;
as.argv = argv;
m = alloc_multipath(ti);
if (!m) {
ti->error = "can't allocate multipath";
return -EINVAL;
}
r = parse_features(&as, m);
if (r)
goto bad;
r = alloc_multipath_stage2(ti, m);
if (r)
goto bad;
r = parse_hw_handler(&as, m);
if (r)
goto bad;
r = dm_read_arg(_args, &as, &m->nr_priority_groups, &ti->error);
if (r)
goto bad;
r = dm_read_arg(_args + 1, &as, &next_pg_num, &ti->error);
if (r)
goto bad;
if ((!m->nr_priority_groups && next_pg_num) ||
(m->nr_priority_groups && !next_pg_num)) {
ti->error = "invalid initial priority group";
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
/* parse the priority groups */
while (as.argc) {
struct priority_group *pg;
unsigned nr_valid_paths = atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths);
pg = parse_priority_group(&as, m);
if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
r = PTR_ERR(pg);
goto bad;
}
nr_valid_paths += pg->nr_pgpaths;
atomic_set(&m->nr_valid_paths, nr_valid_paths);
list_add_tail(&pg->list, &m->priority_groups);
pg_count++;
pg->pg_num = pg_count;
if (!--next_pg_num)
m->next_pg = pg;
}
if (pg_count != m->nr_priority_groups) {
ti->error = "priority group count mismatch";
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad;
}
ti->num_flush_bios = 1;
ti->num_discard_bios = 1;
ti->num_write_same_bios = 1;
ti->num_write_zeroes_bios = 1;
if (m->queue_mode == DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED)
ti->per_io_data_size = multipath_per_bio_data_size();
else
ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_mpath_io);
return 0;
bad:
free_multipath(m);
return r;
}
static void multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(struct multipath *m)
{
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
while (1) {
prepare_to_wait(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress))
break;
io_schedule();
}
finish_wait(&m->pg_init_wait, &wait);
}
static void flush_multipath_work(struct multipath *m)
{
set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
flush_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
multipath_wait_for_pg_init_completion(m);
flush_workqueue(kmultipathd);
flush_work(&m->trigger_event);
clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
}
static void multipath_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
flush_multipath_work(m);
free_multipath(m);
}
/*
* Take a path out of use.
*/
static int fail_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
if (!pgpath->is_active)
goto out;
DMWARN("Failing path %s.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
pgpath->pg->ps.type->fail_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
pgpath->is_active = false;
pgpath->fail_count++;
atomic_dec(&m->nr_valid_paths);
if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath)
m->current_pgpath = NULL;
dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_FAILED, m->ti,
pgpath->path.dev->name, atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths));
schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
/*
* Reinstate a previously-failed path
*/
static int reinstate_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
{
int r = 0, run_queue = 0;
unsigned long flags;
struct multipath *m = pgpath->pg->m;
unsigned nr_valid_paths;
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
if (pgpath->is_active)
goto out;
DMWARN("Reinstating path %s.", pgpath->path.dev->name);
r = pgpath->pg->ps.type->reinstate_path(&pgpath->pg->ps, &pgpath->path);
if (r)
goto out;
pgpath->is_active = true;
nr_valid_paths = atomic_inc_return(&m->nr_valid_paths);
if (nr_valid_paths == 1) {
m->current_pgpath = NULL;
run_queue = 1;
} else if (m->hw_handler_name && (m->current_pg == pgpath->pg)) {
if (queue_work(kmpath_handlerd, &pgpath->activate_path.work))
atomic_inc(&m->pg_init_in_progress);
}
dm_path_uevent(DM_UEVENT_PATH_REINSTATED, m->ti,
pgpath->path.dev->name, nr_valid_paths);
schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
if (run_queue) {
dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
process_queued_io_list(m);
}
return r;
}
/*
* Fail or reinstate all paths that match the provided struct dm_dev.
*/
static int action_dev(struct multipath *m, struct dm_dev *dev,
action_fn action)
{
int r = -EINVAL;
struct pgpath *pgpath;
struct priority_group *pg;
list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
if (pgpath->path.dev == dev)
r = action(pgpath);
}
}
return r;
}
/*
* Temporarily try to avoid having to use the specified PG
*/
static void bypass_pg(struct multipath *m, struct priority_group *pg,
bool bypassed)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
pg->bypassed = bypassed;
m->current_pgpath = NULL;
m->current_pg = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
}
/*
* Switch to using the specified PG from the next I/O that gets mapped
*/
static int switch_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr)
{
struct priority_group *pg;
unsigned pgnum;
unsigned long flags;
char dummy;
if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
!m->nr_priority_groups || (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to switch_pg_num");
return -EINVAL;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
pg->bypassed = false;
if (--pgnum)
continue;
m->current_pgpath = NULL;
m->current_pg = NULL;
m->next_pg = pg;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
schedule_work(&m->trigger_event);
return 0;
}
/*
* Set/clear bypassed status of a PG.
* PGs are numbered upwards from 1 in the order they were declared.
*/
static int bypass_pg_num(struct multipath *m, const char *pgstr, bool bypassed)
{
struct priority_group *pg;
unsigned pgnum;
char dummy;
if (!pgstr || (sscanf(pgstr, "%u%c", &pgnum, &dummy) != 1) || !pgnum ||
!m->nr_priority_groups || (pgnum > m->nr_priority_groups)) {
DMWARN("invalid PG number supplied to bypass_pg");
return -EINVAL;
}
list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
if (!--pgnum)
break;
}
bypass_pg(m, pg, bypassed);
return 0;
}
/*
* Should we retry pg_init immediately?
*/
static bool pg_init_limit_reached(struct multipath *m, struct pgpath *pgpath)
{
unsigned long flags;
bool limit_reached = false;
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_count) <= m->pg_init_retries &&
!test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DISABLED, &m->flags))
set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags);
else
limit_reached = true;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
return limit_reached;
}
static void pg_init_done(void *data, int errors)
{
struct pgpath *pgpath = data;
struct priority_group *pg = pgpath->pg;
struct multipath *m = pg->m;
unsigned long flags;
bool delay_retry = false;
/* device or driver problems */
switch (errors) {
case SCSI_DH_OK:
break;
case SCSI_DH_NOSYS:
if (!m->hw_handler_name) {
errors = 0;
break;
}
DMERR("Could not failover the device: Handler scsi_dh_%s "
"Error %d.", m->hw_handler_name, errors);
/*
* Fail path for now, so we do not ping pong
*/
fail_path(pgpath);
break;
case SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY:
/*
* Probably doing something like FW upgrade on the
* controller so try the other pg.
*/
bypass_pg(m, pg, true);
break;
case SCSI_DH_RETRY:
/* Wait before retrying. */
delay_retry = 1;
/* fall through */
case SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY:
case SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL:
if (pg_init_limit_reached(m, pgpath))
fail_path(pgpath);
errors = 0;
break;
case SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED:
default:
/*
* We probably do not want to fail the path for a device
* error, but this is what the old dm did. In future
* patches we can do more advanced handling.
*/
fail_path(pgpath);
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
if (errors) {
if (pgpath == m->current_pgpath) {
DMERR("Could not failover device. Error %d.", errors);
m->current_pgpath = NULL;
m->current_pg = NULL;
}
} else if (!test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags))
pg->bypassed = false;
if (atomic_dec_return(&m->pg_init_in_progress) > 0)
/* Activations of other paths are still on going */
goto out;
if (test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags)) {
if (delay_retry)
set_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags);
else
clear_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_DELAY_RETRY, &m->flags);
if (__pg_init_all_paths(m))
goto out;
}
clear_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags);
process_queued_io_list(m);
/*
* Wake up any thread waiting to suspend.
*/
wake_up(&m->pg_init_wait);
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
}
static void activate_or_offline_path(struct pgpath *pgpath)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
if (pgpath->is_active && !blk_queue_dying(q))
scsi_dh_activate(q, pg_init_done, pgpath);
else
pg_init_done(pgpath, SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED);
}
static void activate_path_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct pgpath *pgpath =
container_of(work, struct pgpath, activate_path.work);
activate_or_offline_path(pgpath);
}
static int noretry_error(blk_status_t error)
{
switch (error) {
case BLK_STS_NOTSUPP:
case BLK_STS_NOSPC:
case BLK_STS_TARGET:
case BLK_STS_NEXUS:
case BLK_STS_MEDIUM:
return 1;
}
/* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */
return 0;
}
static int multipath_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct request *clone,
blk_status_t error, union map_info *map_context)
{
struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio(map_context);
struct pgpath *pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
int r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
/*
* We don't queue any clone request inside the multipath target
* during end I/O handling, since those clone requests don't have
* bio clones. If we queue them inside the multipath target,
* we need to make bio clones, that requires memory allocation.
* (See drivers/md/dm-rq.c:end_clone_bio() about why the clone requests
* don't have bio clones.)
* Instead of queueing the clone request here, we queue the original
* request into dm core, which will remake a clone request and
* clone bios for it and resubmit it later.
*/
if (error && !noretry_error(error)) {
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
r = DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE;
if (pgpath)
fail_path(pgpath);
if (atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths) == 0 &&
!test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
if (error == BLK_STS_IOERR)
dm_report_EIO(m);
/* complete with the original error */
r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
}
}
if (pgpath) {
struct path_selector *ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
if (ps->type->end_io)
ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes);
}
return r;
}
static int multipath_end_io_bio(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *clone,
blk_status_t *error)
{
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
struct dm_mpath_io *mpio = get_mpio_from_bio(clone);
struct pgpath *pgpath = mpio->pgpath;
unsigned long flags;
int r = DM_ENDIO_DONE;
if (!*error || noretry_error(*error))
goto done;
if (pgpath)
fail_path(pgpath);
if (atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths) == 0 &&
!test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags)) {
dm_report_EIO(m);
*error = BLK_STS_IOERR;
goto done;
}
/* Queue for the daemon to resubmit */
dm_bio_restore(get_bio_details_from_bio(clone), clone);
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
bio_list_add(&m->queued_bios, clone);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
if (!test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags))
queue_work(kmultipathd, &m->process_queued_bios);
r = DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE;
done:
if (pgpath) {
struct path_selector *ps = &pgpath->pg->ps;
if (ps->type->end_io)
ps->type->end_io(ps, &pgpath->path, mpio->nr_bytes);
}
return r;
}
/*
* Suspend can't complete until all the I/O is processed so if
* the last path fails we must error any remaining I/O.
* Note that if the freeze_bdev fails while suspending, the
* queue_if_no_path state is lost - userspace should reset it.
*/
static void multipath_presuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
queue_if_no_path(m, false, true);
}
static void multipath_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
flush_multipath_work(m);
mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
}
/*
* Restore the queue_if_no_path setting.
*/
static void multipath_resume(struct dm_target *ti)
{
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
assign_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags,
test_bit(MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Info output has the following format:
* num_multipath_feature_args [multipath_feature_args]*
* num_handler_status_args [handler_status_args]*
* num_groups init_group_number
* [A|D|E num_ps_status_args [ps_status_args]*
* num_paths num_selector_args
* [path_dev A|F fail_count [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
*
* Table output has the following format (identical to the constructor string):
* num_feature_args [features_args]*
* num_handler_args hw_handler [hw_handler_args]*
* num_groups init_group_number
* [priority selector-name num_ps_args [ps_args]*
* num_paths num_selector_args [path_dev [selector_args]* ]+ ]+
*/
static void multipath_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen)
{
int sz = 0;
unsigned long flags;
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
struct priority_group *pg;
struct pgpath *p;
unsigned pg_num;
char state;
spin_lock_irqsave(&m->lock, flags);
/* Features */
if (type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
DMEMIT("2 %u %u ", test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags),
atomic_read(&m->pg_init_count));
else {
DMEMIT("%u ", test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags) +
(m->pg_init_retries > 0) * 2 +
(m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT) * 2 +
test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags) +
(m->queue_mode != DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) * 2);
if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
DMEMIT("queue_if_no_path ");
if (m->pg_init_retries)
DMEMIT("pg_init_retries %u ", m->pg_init_retries);
if (m->pg_init_delay_msecs != DM_PG_INIT_DELAY_DEFAULT)
DMEMIT("pg_init_delay_msecs %u ", m->pg_init_delay_msecs);
if (test_bit(MPATHF_RETAIN_ATTACHED_HW_HANDLER, &m->flags))
DMEMIT("retain_attached_hw_handler ");
if (m->queue_mode != DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED) {
switch(m->queue_mode) {
case DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED:
DMEMIT("queue_mode bio ");
break;
case DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED:
DMEMIT("queue_mode mq ");
break;
default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
break;
}
}
}
if (!m->hw_handler_name || type == STATUSTYPE_INFO)
DMEMIT("0 ");
else
DMEMIT("1 %s ", m->hw_handler_name);
DMEMIT("%u ", m->nr_priority_groups);
if (m->next_pg)
pg_num = m->next_pg->pg_num;
else if (m->current_pg)
pg_num = m->current_pg->pg_num;
else
pg_num = (m->nr_priority_groups ? 1 : 0);
DMEMIT("%u ", pg_num);
switch (type) {
case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
if (pg->bypassed)
state = 'D'; /* Disabled */
else if (pg == m->current_pg)
state = 'A'; /* Currently Active */
else
state = 'E'; /* Enabled */
DMEMIT("%c ", state);
if (pg->ps.type->status)
sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
result + sz,
maxlen - sz);
else
DMEMIT("0 ");
DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
pg->ps.type->info_args);
list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
DMEMIT("%s %s %u ", p->path.dev->name,
p->is_active ? "A" : "F",
p->fail_count);
if (pg->ps.type->status)
sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
&p->path, type, result + sz,
maxlen - sz);
}
}
break;
case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
DMEMIT("%s ", pg->ps.type->name);
if (pg->ps.type->status)
sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps, NULL, type,
result + sz,
maxlen - sz);
else
DMEMIT("0 ");
DMEMIT("%u %u ", pg->nr_pgpaths,
pg->ps.type->table_args);
list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
DMEMIT("%s ", p->path.dev->name);
if (pg->ps.type->status)
sz += pg->ps.type->status(&pg->ps,
&p->path, type, result + sz,
maxlen - sz);
}
}
break;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->lock, flags);
}
static int multipath_message(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv)
{
int r = -EINVAL;
struct dm_dev *dev;
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
action_fn action;
mutex_lock(&m->work_mutex);
if (dm_suspended(ti)) {
r = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
if (argc == 1) {
if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "queue_if_no_path")) {
r = queue_if_no_path(m, true, false);
goto out;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_if_no_path")) {
r = queue_if_no_path(m, false, false);
goto out;
}
}
if (argc != 2) {
DMWARN("Invalid multipath message arguments. Expected 2 arguments, got %d.", argc);
goto out;
}
if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "disable_group")) {
r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], true);
goto out;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "enable_group")) {
r = bypass_pg_num(m, argv[1], false);
goto out;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "switch_group")) {
r = switch_pg_num(m, argv[1]);
goto out;
} else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "reinstate_path"))
action = reinstate_path;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "fail_path"))
action = fail_path;
else {
DMWARN("Unrecognised multipath message received: %s", argv[0]);
goto out;
}
r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &dev);
if (r) {
DMWARN("message: error getting device %s",
argv[1]);
goto out;
}
r = action_dev(m, dev, action);
dm_put_device(ti, dev);
out:
mutex_unlock(&m->work_mutex);
return r;
}
static int multipath_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti,
struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode)
{
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
struct pgpath *current_pgpath;
int r;
current_pgpath = READ_ONCE(m->current_pgpath);
if (!current_pgpath)
current_pgpath = choose_pgpath(m, 0);
if (current_pgpath) {
if (!test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IO, &m->flags)) {
*bdev = current_pgpath->path.dev->bdev;
*mode = current_pgpath->path.dev->mode;
r = 0;
} else {
/* pg_init has not started or completed */
r = -ENOTCONN;
}
} else {
/* No path is available */
if (test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
r = -ENOTCONN;
else
r = -EIO;
}
if (r == -ENOTCONN) {
if (!READ_ONCE(m->current_pg)) {
/* Path status changed, redo selection */
(void) choose_pgpath(m, 0);
}
if (test_bit(MPATHF_PG_INIT_REQUIRED, &m->flags))
pg_init_all_paths(m);
dm_table_run_md_queue_async(m->ti->table);
process_queued_io_list(m);
}
/*
* Only pass ioctls through if the device sizes match exactly.
*/
if (!r && ti->len != i_size_read((*bdev)->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT)
return 1;
return r;
}
static int multipath_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
{
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
struct priority_group *pg;
struct pgpath *p;
int ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(pg, &m->priority_groups, list) {
list_for_each_entry(p, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
ret = fn(ti, p->path.dev, ti->begin, ti->len, data);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
}
out:
return ret;
}
static int pgpath_busy(struct pgpath *pgpath)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(pgpath->path.dev->bdev);
return blk_lld_busy(q);
}
/*
* We return "busy", only when we can map I/Os but underlying devices
* are busy (so even if we map I/Os now, the I/Os will wait on
* the underlying queue).
* In other words, if we want to kill I/Os or queue them inside us
* due to map unavailability, we don't return "busy". Otherwise,
* dm core won't give us the I/Os and we can't do what we want.
*/
static int multipath_busy(struct dm_target *ti)
{
bool busy = false, has_active = false;
struct multipath *m = ti->private;
struct priority_group *pg, *next_pg;
struct pgpath *pgpath;
/* pg_init in progress */
if (atomic_read(&m->pg_init_in_progress))
return true;
/* no paths available, for blk-mq: rely on IO mapping to delay requeue */
if (!atomic_read(&m->nr_valid_paths) && test_bit(MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH, &m->flags))
return (m->queue_mode != DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED);
/* Guess which priority_group will be used at next mapping time */
pg = READ_ONCE(m->current_pg);
next_pg = READ_ONCE(m->next_pg);
if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(m->current_pgpath) && next_pg))
pg = next_pg;
if (!pg) {
/*
* We don't know which pg will be used at next mapping time.
* We don't call choose_pgpath() here to avoid to trigger
* pg_init just by busy checking.
* So we don't know whether underlying devices we will be using
* at next mapping time are busy or not. Just try mapping.
*/
return busy;
}
/*
* If there is one non-busy active path at least, the path selector
* will be able to select it. So we consider such a pg as not busy.
*/
busy = true;
list_for_each_entry(pgpath, &pg->pgpaths, list) {
if (pgpath->is_active) {
has_active = true;
if (!pgpath_busy(pgpath)) {
busy = false;
break;
}
}
}
if (!has_active) {
/*
* No active path in this pg, so this pg won't be used and
* the current_pg will be changed at next mapping time.
* We need to try mapping to determine it.
*/
busy = false;
}
return busy;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* Module setup
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct target_type multipath_target = {
.name = "multipath",
.version = {1, 12, 0},
.features = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE,
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.ctr = multipath_ctr,
.dtr = multipath_dtr,
.clone_and_map_rq = multipath_clone_and_map,
.release_clone_rq = multipath_release_clone,
.rq_end_io = multipath_end_io,
.map = multipath_map_bio,
.end_io = multipath_end_io_bio,
.presuspend = multipath_presuspend,
.postsuspend = multipath_postsuspend,
.resume = multipath_resume,
.status = multipath_status,
.message = multipath_message,
.prepare_ioctl = multipath_prepare_ioctl,
.iterate_devices = multipath_iterate_devices,
.busy = multipath_busy,
};
static int __init dm_multipath_init(void)
{
int r;
r = dm_register_target(&multipath_target);
if (r < 0) {
DMERR("request-based register failed %d", r);
r = -EINVAL;
goto bad_register_target;
}
kmultipathd = alloc_workqueue("kmpathd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
if (!kmultipathd) {
DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpathd");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto bad_alloc_kmultipathd;
}
/*
* A separate workqueue is used to handle the device handlers
* to avoid overloading existing workqueue. Overloading the
* old workqueue would also create a bottleneck in the
* path of the storage hardware device activation.
*/
kmpath_handlerd = alloc_ordered_workqueue("kmpath_handlerd",
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM);
if (!kmpath_handlerd) {
DMERR("failed to create workqueue kmpath_handlerd");
r = -ENOMEM;
goto bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd;
}
return 0;
bad_alloc_kmpath_handlerd:
destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
bad_alloc_kmultipathd:
dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
bad_register_target:
return r;
}
static void __exit dm_multipath_exit(void)
{
destroy_workqueue(kmpath_handlerd);
destroy_workqueue(kmultipathd);
dm_unregister_target(&multipath_target);
}
module_init(dm_multipath_init);
module_exit(dm_multipath_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " multipath target");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sistina Software <dm-devel@redhat.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");