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mirror of https://github.com/edk2-porting/linux-next.git synced 2024-12-21 11:44:01 +08:00
linux-next/kernel
Patrick Bellasi 7f65ea42eb sched/fair: Add util_est on top of PELT
The util_avg signal computed by PELT is too variable for some use-cases.
For example, a big task waking up after a long sleep period will have its
utilization almost completely decayed. This introduces some latency before
schedutil will be able to pick the best frequency to run a task.

The same issue can affect task placement. Indeed, since the task
utilization is already decayed at wakeup, when the task is enqueued in a
CPU, this can result in a CPU running a big task as being temporarily
represented as being almost empty. This leads to a race condition where
other tasks can be potentially allocated on a CPU which just started to run
a big task which slept for a relatively long period.

Moreover, the PELT utilization of a task can be updated every [ms], thus
making it a continuously changing value for certain longer running
tasks. This means that the instantaneous PELT utilization of a RUNNING
task is not really meaningful to properly support scheduler decisions.

For all these reasons, a more stable signal can do a better job of
representing the expected/estimated utilization of a task/cfs_rq.
Such a signal can be easily created on top of PELT by still using it as
an estimator which produces values to be aggregated on meaningful
events.

This patch adds a simple implementation of util_est, a new signal built on
top of PELT's util_avg where:

    util_est(task) = max(task::util_avg, f(task::util_avg@dequeue))

This allows to remember how big a task has been reported by PELT in its
previous activations via f(task::util_avg@dequeue), which is the new
_task_util_est(struct task_struct*) function added by this patch.

If a task should change its behavior and it runs longer in a new
activation, after a certain time its util_est will just track the
original PELT signal (i.e. task::util_avg).

The estimated utilization of cfs_rq is defined only for root ones.
That's because the only sensible consumer of this signal are the
scheduler and schedutil when looking for the overall CPU utilization
due to FAIR tasks.

For this reason, the estimated utilization of a root cfs_rq is simply
defined as:

    util_est(cfs_rq) = max(cfs_rq::util_avg, cfs_rq::util_est::enqueued)

where:

    cfs_rq::util_est::enqueued = sum(_task_util_est(task))
                                 for each RUNNABLE task on that root cfs_rq

It's worth noting that the estimated utilization is tracked only for
objects of interests, specifically:

 - Tasks: to better support tasks placement decisions
 - root cfs_rqs: to better support both tasks placement decisions as
                 well as frequencies selection

Signed-off-by: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Steve Muckle <smuckle@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180309095245.11071-2-patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-20 08:11:06 +01:00
..
bpf bpf: allow xadd only on aligned memory 2018-02-23 14:33:39 -08:00
cgroup cgroup: fix rule checking for threaded mode switching 2018-02-21 11:39:22 -08:00
configs KVM changes for 4.16 2018-02-10 13:16:35 -08:00
debug signal: Simplify and fix kdb_send_sig 2018-01-03 18:01:08 -06:00
events perf/core: Fix ctx_event_type in ctx_resched() 2018-03-09 08:03:02 +01:00
gcov License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
irq genirq/matrix: Handle CPU offlining proper 2018-02-22 22:05:43 +01:00
livepatch Merge branch 'for-4.16/remove-immediate' into for-linus 2018-01-31 16:36:38 +01:00
locking rtmutex: Make rt_mutex_futex_unlock() safe for irq-off callsites 2018-03-09 11:06:16 +01:00
power x86/power: Fix swsusp_arch_resume prototype 2018-02-02 23:33:50 +01:00
printk Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk 2018-03-01 10:06:39 -08:00
rcu SCSI misc on 20180131 2018-01-31 11:23:28 -08:00
sched sched/fair: Add util_est on top of PELT 2018-03-20 08:11:06 +01:00
time sched/nohz: Clean up nohz enter/exit 2018-03-09 07:59:19 +01:00
trace bpf: fix bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user warning from perf event prog query 2018-02-14 08:59:37 -08:00
.gitignore
acct.c kernel/acct.c: fix the acct->needcheck check in check_free_space() 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
async.c kernel/async.c: revert "async: simplify lowest_in_progress()" 2018-02-06 18:32:44 -08:00
audit_fsnotify.c
audit_tree.c Merge branch 'fsnotify' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs 2017-11-14 14:08:20 -08:00
audit_watch.c audit/stable-4.13 PR 20170816 2017-08-16 16:48:34 -07:00
audit.c Audit: remove unused audit_log_secctx function 2017-11-10 16:08:47 -05:00
audit.h audit/stable-4.15 PR 20171113 2017-11-15 13:28:48 -08:00
auditfilter.c audit: filter PATH records keyed on filesystem magic 2017-11-10 16:08:56 -05:00
auditsc.c audit/stable-4.15 PR 20171113 2017-11-15 13:28:48 -08:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
capability.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
compat.c signals: Move put_compat_sigset to compat.h to silence hardened usercopy 2018-03-02 21:31:55 +00:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c
cpu_pm.c PM / CPU: replace raw_notifier with atomic_notifier 2017-07-31 13:09:49 +02:00
cpu.c Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-12-31 12:30:34 -08:00
crash_core.c kdump: write correct address of mem_section into vmcoreinfo 2018-01-13 10:42:48 -08:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c
delayacct.c delayacct: Account blkio completion on the correct task 2018-01-16 03:29:36 +01:00
dma.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
elfcore.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
exec_domain.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
exit.c kernel/exit.c: export abort() to modules 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
extable.c extable: Make init_kernel_text() global 2018-02-21 16:54:06 +01:00
fail_function.c error-injection: Support fault injection framework 2018-01-12 17:33:38 -08:00
fork.c include/linux/sched/mm.h: re-inline mmdrop() 2018-02-21 15:35:42 -08:00
freezer.c
futex_compat.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
futex.c pids: introduce find_get_task_by_vpid() helper 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
groups.c kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility group_info allocators 2017-12-14 16:00:49 -08:00
hung_task.c
irq_work.c irq/work: Improve the flag definitions 2018-01-08 19:43:15 +01:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Fix sparc64 warning 2018-03-14 16:35:26 +01:00
kallsyms.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk 2018-02-01 13:36:15 -08:00
kcmp.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c kcov: detect double association with a single task 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
kexec_core.c x86/mm, kexec: Allow kexec to be used with SME 2017-07-18 11:38:04 +02:00
kexec_file.c resource: Provide resource struct in resource walk callback 2017-11-07 15:35:57 +01:00
kexec_internal.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
kexec.c kdump: protect vmcoreinfo data under the crash memory 2017-07-12 16:26:00 -07:00
kmod.c kmod: move #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES wrapper to Makefile 2017-09-08 18:26:51 -07:00
kprobes.c kprobes: Propagate error from disarm_kprobe_ftrace() 2018-02-16 09:12:58 +01:00
ksysfs.c kexec: move vmcoreinfo out of the kernel's .bss section 2017-07-12 16:25:59 -07:00
kthread.c treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts 2017-11-21 16:35:54 -08:00
latencytop.c
Makefile error-injection: Support fault injection framework 2018-01-12 17:33:38 -08:00
memremap.c memremap: fix softlockup reports at teardown 2018-03-02 19:34:50 -08:00
module_signing.c
module-internal.h
module.c Modules updates for v4.16 2018-02-07 14:29:34 -08:00
notifier.c
nsproxy.c
padata.c padata: add SPDX identifier 2018-01-05 18:43:00 +11:00
panic.c bug: use %pB in BUG and stack protector failure 2018-03-09 16:40:01 -08:00
params.c kernel/params.c: improve STANDARD_PARAM_DEF readability 2017-10-03 17:54:26 -07:00
pid_namespace.c pid: remove pidhash 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
pid.c pids: introduce find_get_task_by_vpid() helper 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
profile.c
ptrace.c pids: introduce find_get_task_by_vpid() helper 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
range.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
reboot.c kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier() 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
relay.c kernel/relay.c: limit kmalloc size to KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE 2018-02-21 15:35:43 -08:00
resource.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2018-02-06 22:15:42 -08:00
seccomp.c - Fix seccomp GET_METADATA to deal with field sizes correctly (Tycho Andersen) 2018-02-22 10:50:24 -08:00
signal.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching 2018-01-31 13:02:18 -08:00
smp.c smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled 2017-11-08 11:13:50 +01:00
smpboot.c watchdog/core, powerpc: Lock cpus across reconfiguration 2017-10-04 10:53:54 +02:00
smpboot.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
softirq.c softirq: Eliminate cond_resched_rcu_qs() in favor of cond_resched() 2017-12-04 10:28:58 -08:00
stacktrace.c
stop_machine.c
sys_ni.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
sys.c fix typo in assignment of fs default overflow gid 2017-12-14 16:01:45 -06:00
sysctl_binary.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
sysctl.c pipe: reject F_SETPIPE_SZ with size over UINT_MAX 2018-02-06 18:32:47 -08:00
task_work.c locking/barriers: Convert users of lockless_dereference() to READ_ONCE() 2017-12-17 13:57:15 +01:00
taskstats.c pids: introduce find_get_task_by_vpid() helper 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
test_kprobes.c kprobes: Disable the jprobes test code 2017-10-20 11:02:54 +02:00
torture.c torture: Save a line in stutter_wait(): while -> for 2017-12-11 09:18:30 -08:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Remove smp_read_barrier_depends() from comment 2017-12-04 10:52:56 -08:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c
uid16.c kernel: make groups_sort calling a responsibility group_info allocators 2017-12-14 16:00:49 -08:00
umh.c kernel/umh.c: optimize 'proc_cap_handler()' 2017-11-17 16:10:01 -08:00
up.c smp: Avoid using two cache lines for struct call_single_data 2017-08-29 15:14:38 +02:00
user_namespace.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2017-11-16 12:20:15 -08:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c efivarfs: Limit the rate for non-root to read files 2018-02-22 10:21:02 -08:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watchdog_hld.c Merge branch 'linus' into core/urgent, to pick up dependent commits 2017-11-04 08:53:04 +01:00
watchdog.c Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2017-11-08 10:17:15 +01:00
workqueue_internal.h Merge branch 'for-4.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 2017-11-06 12:26:49 -08:00
workqueue.c Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to pick up fixes 2018-03-20 08:08:02 +01:00