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52d1e606ee
Add an optimization for KSM pages almost in the same way that we have for ordinary anonymous pages. If there is a write fault in a page, which is mapped to an only pte, and it is not related to swap cache; the page may be reused without copying its content. [ Note that we do not consider PageSwapCache() pages at least for now, since we don't want to complicate __get_ksm_page(), which has nice optimization based on this (for the migration case). Currenly it is spinning on PageSwapCache() pages, waiting for when they have unfreezed counters (i.e., for the migration finish). But we don't want to make it also spinning on swap cache pages, which we try to reuse, since there is not a very high probability to reuse them. So, for now we do not consider PageSwapCache() pages at all. ] So in reuse_ksm_page() we check for 1) PageSwapCache() and 2) page_stable_node(), to skip a page, which KSM is currently trying to link to stable tree. Then we do page_ref_freeze() to prohibit KSM to merge one more page into the page, we are reusing. After that, nobody can refer to the reusing page: KSM skips !PageSwapCache() pages with zero refcount; and the protection against of all other participants is the same as for reused ordinary anon pages pte lock, page lock and mmap_sem. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace BUG_ON()s with WARN_ON()s] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154471491016.31352.1168978849911555609.stgit@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
100 lines
2.7 KiB
C
100 lines
2.7 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#ifndef __LINUX_KSM_H
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#define __LINUX_KSM_H
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/*
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* Memory merging support.
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*
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* This code enables dynamic sharing of identical pages found in different
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* memory areas, even if they are not shared by fork().
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*/
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/rmap.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
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struct stable_node;
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struct mem_cgroup;
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#ifdef CONFIG_KSM
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int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
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unsigned long end, int advice, unsigned long *vm_flags);
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int __ksm_enter(struct mm_struct *mm);
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void __ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm);
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static inline int ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
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{
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if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &oldmm->flags))
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return __ksm_enter(mm);
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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if (test_bit(MMF_VM_MERGEABLE, &mm->flags))
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__ksm_exit(mm);
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}
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/*
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* When do_swap_page() first faults in from swap what used to be a KSM page,
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* no problem, it will be assigned to this vma's anon_vma; but thereafter,
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* it might be faulted into a different anon_vma (or perhaps to a different
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* offset in the same anon_vma). do_swap_page() cannot do all the locking
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* needed to reconstitute a cross-anon_vma KSM page: for now it has to make
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* a copy, and leave remerging the pages to a later pass of ksmd.
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*
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* We'd like to make this conditional on vma->vm_flags & VM_MERGEABLE,
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* but what if the vma was unmerged while the page was swapped out?
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*/
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struct page *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
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void rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
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void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage);
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bool reuse_ksm_page(struct page *page,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
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#else /* !CONFIG_KSM */
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static inline int ksm_fork(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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static inline int ksm_madvise(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
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unsigned long end, int advice, unsigned long *vm_flags)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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static inline struct page *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
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{
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return page;
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}
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static inline void rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page,
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struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
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{
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}
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static inline void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage)
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{
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}
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static inline bool reuse_ksm_page(struct page *page,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
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{
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return false;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
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#endif /* !CONFIG_KSM */
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#endif /* __LINUX_KSM_H */
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