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Whenever we want to create a new dir index item (when creating an inode, create a hard link, rename a file) we reserve 1 unit of metadata space for it in a transaction (that's 256K for a node/leaf size of 16K), and then create a delayed insertion item for it to be added later to the subvolume's tree. That unit of metadata is kept until the delayed item is inserted into the subvolume tree, which may take a while to happen (in the worst case, it's done only when the transaction commits). If we have multiple dir index items to insert for the same directory, say N index items, and they all fit in a single leaf of metadata, then we are holding N units of reserved metadata space when all we need is 1 unit. This change addresses that, whenever a new delayed dir index item is added, we release the unit of metadata the caller has reserved when it started the transaction if adding that new dir index item does not result in touching one more metadata leaf, otherwise the reservation is kept by transferring it from the transaction block reserve to the delayed items block reserve, just like before. Given that with a leaf size of 16K we can have a few hundred dir index items in a single leaf (the exact value depends on file name lengths), this reduces pressure on metadata reservation by releasing unnecessary space much sooner. The following fs_mark test showed some improvement when creating many files in parallel on machine running a non debug kernel (debian's default kernel config) with 12 cores: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/nvme0n1 MNT=/mnt/nvme0n1 MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd" FILES=100000 THREADS=$(nproc --all) echo "performance" | \ tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT OPTS="-S 0 -L 10 -n $FILES -s 0 -t $THREADS -k" for ((i = 1; i <= $THREADS; i++)); do OPTS="$OPTS -d $MNT/d$i" done fs_mark $OPTS umount $MNT Before: FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead 2 1200000 0 225991.3 5465891 4 2400000 0 345728.1 5512106 4 3600000 0 346959.5 5557653 8 4800000 0 329643.0 5587548 8 6000000 0 312657.4 5606717 8 7200000 0 281707.5 5727985 12 8400000 0 88309.8 5020422 12 9600000 0 85835.9 5207496 16 10800000 0 81039.2 5404964 16 12000000 0 58548.6 5842468 After: FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead 2 1200000 0 230604.5 5778375 4 2400000 0 348908.3 5508072 4 3600000 0 357028.7 5484337 6 4800000 0 342898.3 5565703 6 6000000 0 314670.8 5751555 8 7200000 0 282548.2 5778177 12 8400000 0 90844.9 5306819 12 9600000 0 86963.1 5304689 16 10800000 0 89113.2 5455248 16 12000000 0 86693.5 5518933 The "after" results are after applying this patch and all the other patches in the same patchset, which is comprised of the following changes: btrfs: balance btree dirty pages and delayed items after a rename btrfs: free the path earlier when creating a new inode btrfs: balance btree dirty pages and delayed items after clone and dedupe btrfs: add assertions when deleting batches of delayed items btrfs: deal with deletion errors when deleting delayed items btrfs: refactor the delayed item deletion entry point btrfs: improve batch deletion of delayed dir index items btrfs: assert that delayed item is a dir index item when adding it btrfs: improve batch insertion of delayed dir index items btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on failure to reserve metadata for delayed item btrfs: set delayed item type when initializing it btrfs: reduce amount of reserved metadata for delayed item insertion Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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.. | ||
tests | ||
acl.c | ||
async-thread.c | ||
async-thread.h | ||
backref.c | ||
backref.h | ||
block-group.c | ||
block-group.h | ||
block-rsv.c | ||
block-rsv.h | ||
btrfs_inode.h | ||
check-integrity.c | ||
check-integrity.h | ||
compression.c | ||
compression.h | ||
ctree.c | ||
ctree.h | ||
delalloc-space.c | ||
delalloc-space.h | ||
delayed-inode.c | ||
delayed-inode.h | ||
delayed-ref.c | ||
delayed-ref.h | ||
dev-replace.c | ||
dev-replace.h | ||
dir-item.c | ||
discard.c | ||
discard.h | ||
disk-io.c | ||
disk-io.h | ||
export.c | ||
export.h | ||
extent_io.c | ||
extent_io.h | ||
extent_map.c | ||
extent_map.h | ||
extent-io-tree.h | ||
extent-tree.c | ||
file-item.c | ||
file.c | ||
free-space-cache.c | ||
free-space-cache.h | ||
free-space-tree.c | ||
free-space-tree.h | ||
inode-item.c | ||
inode-item.h | ||
inode.c | ||
ioctl.c | ||
Kconfig | ||
locking.c | ||
locking.h | ||
lzo.c | ||
Makefile | ||
misc.h | ||
ordered-data.c | ||
ordered-data.h | ||
orphan.c | ||
print-tree.c | ||
print-tree.h | ||
props.c | ||
props.h | ||
qgroup.c | ||
qgroup.h | ||
raid56.c | ||
raid56.h | ||
rcu-string.h | ||
ref-verify.c | ||
ref-verify.h | ||
reflink.c | ||
reflink.h | ||
relocation.c | ||
root-tree.c | ||
scrub.c | ||
send.c | ||
send.h | ||
space-info.c | ||
space-info.h | ||
struct-funcs.c | ||
subpage.c | ||
subpage.h | ||
super.c | ||
sysfs.c | ||
sysfs.h | ||
transaction.c | ||
transaction.h | ||
tree-checker.c | ||
tree-checker.h | ||
tree-defrag.c | ||
tree-log.c | ||
tree-log.h | ||
tree-mod-log.c | ||
tree-mod-log.h | ||
ulist.c | ||
ulist.h | ||
uuid-tree.c | ||
verity.c | ||
volumes.c | ||
volumes.h | ||
xattr.c | ||
xattr.h | ||
zlib.c | ||
zoned.c | ||
zoned.h | ||
zstd.c |